of Sparta, +22+, 13;
their dealing with Messene after the murder of Philopoemen, +23+,
16-18;
send an embassy to Rome in regard to Messene, +24+, 1;
Ptolemy presents the league with 10 ships of war, +24+, 6;
the league officers condemn Chaeron of Sparta for the murder of
Apollonides, +24+, 7;
debate in the assembly as to the orders from Rome about the Spartan
exiles, +24+, 10-12;
attitude towards Rome, +24+, 13-15;
ordered to guard Chalcis for Rome, +27+, 2 fin.;
Gaius Popilius and Gnaeus Octavius address the congress, +28+, 3;
decide to take the side of Rome against Perseus openly, +28+, 12, 13;
two embassies at Alexandria, +28+, 19, 20;
the two Ptolemies ask their help against Antiochus, +29+, 23-25;
Romanising party in Achaia, +30+, 13;
embassy to Rome, +31+, 6, 8; +32+, 7, 17; +33+, 1, 3;
Cretans ask the Achaeans for help, +33+, 16;
Achaean detenus released, +35+, 6;
Thessalians ask for help against the pseudo-Philip, +37+, 2;
asked to send Polybius to Lilybaeum, +37+, 3;
dissolution of the league by the Romans, +38+, 3-11; +39+, 7-17;
Achaean assembly or congress,
_at Aegium_, +2+, 54; +4+, 7, 26, 82; +5+, 1; +16+, 27; +28+, 3;
_at Cleitor_, +22+, 2;
_at Corinth_, +29+, 23; +33+, 16; +38+, 10;
_at Megalopolis_, +23+, 10, 16;
_at Sicyon_, +5+, 1; +23+, 17; +28+, 13; +29+, 24;
election of magistrates, +4+, 37, 82; +5+, 1; +30+, 7;
soldiers, +29+, 24;
arms, +11+, 9;
cavalry, +10+, 23;
ships, +2+, 10
Achaeus, son of Xuthus, the mythical ancestor of the Achaeans, +39+, 14
Achaeus, son of Andromachus, nephew of Laodice, mother of Antiochus
the Great, +4+, 2, 48-91, 51; +5+, 40-42, 57, 58, 61, 66, 67, 72,
78, 87, 107, 111; +7+, 17; +8+, 2;
his capture and death, +8+, 17-23
Achaia Phthiotis, +18+, 46; +47+, 7
Achelous, river, +4+, 63; +5+, 6-7, 13
Achradina, a part of Syracuse, +8+, 5, 6
Acilius Glabrio, M’., consul B.C. 191, +20+, 9, 10; +21+, 3-5
Acilus, Gaius, +33+, 2
Acrae, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 13
Acriae, a town in Laconia, +5+, 19
Acrocorinthus, the citadel of Corinth, 1900 feet high, +2+, 43, 45, 50,
51, 52, 54; +4+, 8; +7+, 11; +18+, 45
Acrolissus, citadel of the Illyrican city of Lissus, +8+, 15, 16
Acte, the, east coast of Laconia, +5+, 91
Actium, temple and town in Acarnania, on the narrowest point of the
Ambracian gulf, +4+, 63
Acusilochus, an Asiatic ruler, +25+, 2
Adaeus, governor of the town of Bubastus in Egypt, +15+, 27
Adaeus of Beroea, legate of Perseus to Genthius, +28+, 8
Adeiganes, a magistrate at Seleucus on the Tigris, +5+, 54
Adeimantus of Sparta, +4+, 22, 23
Adherbal, a Carthaginian general in the first Punic war, +1+, 44, 46,
49, 50, 52, 53
Admetus, put to death by Philip V., +23+, 10
Adriatic Sea, the, +1+, 2; +2+, 14, 16, 17, 26; +3+, 47, 61, 86-88, 110;
+10+, 1; +24+, 3; +32+, 23; +34+, 6, 7
Adrumetum, a city in Africa, +15+, 5, 15
Adua or Addua, the river Adda, a tributary of the Po, +2+, 32; +34+, 10
Adys, a town in Africa, +1+, 30
Aeacidae, descendants of Aeacus (Peleus, Achilles, Telamon, Ajax),
+5+, 2
Aecae, a town in Apulia, +3+, 88
Aegae, a town in Aeolis, +5+, 77; +33+, 13
Aegean Sea, +3+, 2; +16+, 34
Aegina, island, +9+, 42; +11+, 5; +22+, 11
Aegira, a town in Achaea, +2+, 41; +4+, 57, 58
Aegitna, a town of the Oxybii, a Ligurian tribe, +33+, 10, 11
Aegium, chief town of the Achaean league, +2+, 41, 55; +4+, 57;
+5+, 30, 101, 102; +16+, 38;
meetings of the congress at, +2+, 54; +4+, 7, 26, 82; +5+, 1;
+16+, 27, 28;
territory of, +5+, 94
Aegosagae, a tribe of Gauls invited into Asia by Attalus, +5+, 77, 78,
111
Aegospotami, the Goat’s river, on the Hellespont, +1+, 6; +12+, 25_k_
Aegusa, one of the Aegates (_Farignano_), +1+, 60
Aegusae (the Aegates), +1+, 44
Aegys, a town in Laconia, +2+, 54
Aemilia, wife of Scipio Africanus the elder, and sister of Aemilius
Paullus, +32+, 12-14
Aemilius Lepidus, M., consul B.C. 232, +2+, 21, 22
Aemilius Lepidus, M., consul B.C. 187, +16+, 34; +22+, 3; +28+, 1;
+32+, 21
Aemilius Papus, L., consul B.C. 225, +2+, 23, 26-31
Aemilius Paullus, M., consul B.C. 255, +1+, 36, 37
Aemilius Paullus, L., consul B.C. 219 and 215, +3+, 16, 18, 19, 106,
107, 116, 117; +4+, 37, 66; +5+, 108; +15+, 11
Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, L., consul B.C. 182 and 168, +18+, 35;
+29+, 1, 7, 10, 14, 15, 17, 20; +30+, 9, 10, 13, 16, 19; +31+, 3;
+32+, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 21;
his wives, +32+, 8
Aemilius Regillus, L., praetor B.C. 190, +21+, 8, 10, 24
Aena, a temple at Ecbatana, +10+, 27
Aeneas Tacticus (middle of 4th cent. B.C.), +10+, 44
Aenianian Gulf (= Sinus Maliacus), so called from the Aenianes,
+10+, 42
Aenus, a town in Thrace, mod. _Enos_, +5+, 34; +22+, 9, 15; +30+, 3
Aeolian Islands. _See_ Liparae
Aeolis, a district of Mysia between the rivers Carius and Hermus,
+5+, 77; +21+, 13, 14
Aeolus, king of the Winds, +34+, 2, 11
Aerenosii, a Spanish tribe, +3+, 35
Aeschrion, a Romanising Acarnanian, +28+, 5
Aethaleia, name of the island of Lemnus, +34+, 11
Aethiopia, +3+, 38; +34+, 16
Aetna, Mt., +1+, 55
Aetolians, the, +1+, 3, etc.;
attack Medion, +2+, 2-4;
help the Epirotes against the Illyrians, +2+, 6-12;
engage in the Social war, +2+, 37;
make peace with the Achaeans, +2+, 44;
make alliance with Antigonus Doson, and Cleomenes of Sparta, +2+,
45-49;
refuse Antigonus passage, +2+, 52;
joined by Mantinea, +2+, 57, 58;
intrigue with Antiochus, +3+, 6, 7;
invade Messenia, +4+, 9-19, 22-27, 29-31, 34-37, 53-59, 61-67, 77-80,
84;
attacked by Philip V., +5+, 2-14;
attempt to invade Thessaly, +5+, 17;
evade peace with Philip, +5+, 29. _See also_ 30, 35, 63, 91, 92, 95,
96, 99, 100-103, 105, 107;
attend a conference at Sparta, +9+, 28-39;
attack Acarnania, +9+, 40;
in alliance with Rome against Philip, +10+, 25, 26, 41, 42;
receive a legation from Rhodes on the subject of peace, +11+, 4-7;
distress and revolutionary measures, +13+, 1, 2;
fresh offence with Philip, +15+, 23;
in alliance with Nabis, +16+, 13;
at the battle of Panium, +16+, 18;
addressed by Roman envoys in Naupactus, +16+, 27;
attend a conference at Nicaea, +18+, 1-10;
fight on the Roman side in Thessaly, +18+, 19;
their superiority in cavalry, +18+, 22;
discontented with their share of spoil after Cynoscephalae, +18+, 27,
34, 38, 39;
claim Heraea, +18+, 42;
discontented with the Roman settlement of B.C. 196, +18+, 45;
claim Pharsalus, +18+, 47;
addressed by Roman legates, +18+, 48;
once in league with Achaeans against Boeotia, +20+, 4;
submit unconditionally to Rome after the battle of Thermopylae, +20+,
9-11;
the Roman terms with, +21+, 3-4;
six months’ truce allowed them in which to appeal to the Senate, +21+,
5, 8;
the Romans proclaim war with them, +21+, 25-32;
sell Aegina to Attalus, +22+, 11;
Gaius Popilius and Gnaeus Octavius order them to give hostages, +28+,
4;
their violence and habits of pillage, +30+, 11;
improvement after the death of Lyciscus, +32+, 19;
their principle of “spoil from spoil,” +18+, 4;
their character and habits, +2+, 3, 4, 45, 46, 49; +4+, 67; +9+, 38;
+18+, 4, 34;
their officers, +21+, 32
Agathagetus of Rhodes, +27+, 7; +28+, 2
Agatharchus, a Syracusan sent as ambassador to Carthage, +7+, 4
Agatharchus, son of Agathocles, king of Syracuse, +7+, 2
Agathinus of Corinth, +5+, 95
Agathoclea, daughter of Aristomenes, +15+, 39
Agathoclea, mistress of Ptolemy Philopator, +14+, 11; +15+, 25, 31-33
Agathocles, king of Syracuse, +1+, 7, 82; +8+, 12; +9+, 23; +12+, 15;
+15+, 35
Agathocles, son of Oenanthe and guardian of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +5+, 63;
+14+, 11; +15+, 25-36
Agathyrna, a city on the north coast of Sicily, +9+, 27
Agelaus of Naupactus, +4+, 16; +5+, 3, 103-105, 107
_Agema_, or guard, in the Macedonian army, +5+, 25;
in the army of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 65, 84;
in the army of Antiochus Epiphanes, +31+, 3
Agepolis of Rhodes, +28+, 16, 17; +29+, 10, 19; +30+, 4
Agesarchus of Megalopolis, father of Ptolemy, governor of Cyprus, +15+,
25; +18+, 55
Agesias, an Achaean, +30+, 13
Agesilaus II., king of Sparta, +3+, 6; +9+, 8, 23 (B.C. 398-361)
Agesilaus, son of Eudamidas, +4+, 53
Agesilochus of Rhodes, +27+, 3; +28+, 2, 16; +29+, 10
Agesipolis, son of Cleombrotus II., king of Sparta, +4+, 35
Agesipolis III., king of Sparta, son of the last, +4+, 35; +23+,
6 (B.C. 221)
Agesipolis of Dyme, +5+, 17
Agetas, Aetolian Strategus, +5+, 91, 96
Agones, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 15
Agrai, a tribe in Aetolia, +18+, 5
Agrianes, a Thracian tribe, +2+, 65; +5+, 79; +10+, 42
Agrigentum, in Sicily, +1+, 17-20, 27, 43; +2+, 7; +9+, 27; +12+, 25
Agrigentus, a river, +9+, 27; mod. _Fiume di S. Biagio_, which joins
the Hypsas (mod. _Drago_)
Agrii, +25+, 4
Agrinium, a city of Aetolia, near the Achelous, +5+, 7
Agron, king of the Illyrians, +2+, 2, 4
Alabanda, city in Caria, +5+, 79; +16+, 24; +30+, 5
Alba, in Latium, +2+, 18; +37+, 2
Alcaeus of Messene, +32+, 6
Alcamenes of Sparta, +4+, 22
Alcamenes of Achaea, friend of Diaeus, +39+, 10
Alcetas, Boeotian Strategus, +22+, 4
Alcibiades, son of Clinias of Athens, +4+, 44
Alcibiades, a Spartan exile, +22+, 1, 15; +23+, 4
Alcithus of Aegium, +28+, 12, 19
Aletas, discoverer of the silver mines in Spain, +10+, 10
Alexamenus, an Aetolian Strategus, +18+, 43
Alexander the Great, +2+, 41, 71; +3+, 6, 59; +4+, 23; +5+, 10, 55;
+8+, 12; +9+, 28, 34; +10+, 27; +12+, 12_b_, 17, 18, 19, 22;
+18+, 3; +22+, 8; +29+, 21; +38+, 4
Alexander, son of Acmetus, officer of Antigonus Doson, +2+, 66
Alexander, commander of cavalry to Antigonus Doson and a minister of
Philip V., +2+, 66, 68; +4+, 87; +5+, 28; +7+, 12
Alexander of Aetolia, friend of Dorimachus, +4+, 57, 58
Alexander, father of Antigonus, the legate from Perseus to Boeotia,
+27+, 5
Alexander, ambassador to Rome from Attalus, +18+, 10
Alexander Balas, +33+, 15; +18+, 6
Alexander, king of Epirus, +2+, 45; +9+, 34
Alexander Isius, an Aetolian, +13+, 1; +18+, 3, 4, 10, 36; +21+, 25,
26
Alexander, brother of Molo, commander of Persis under Antiochus the
Great, +5+, 40, 41, 43, 54
Alexander, tyrant of Pherae in Thessaly, +8+, 1; +39+, 2
Alexander, made governor of Phocis by Philip V., +5+, 96
Alexander of Trichonium, +5+, 13
Alexander, tower of, in Thessaly, +18+, 27
Alexandria, capital town of Egypt, +2+, 69; +4+, 51; +5+, 35, 37, 40,
63, 66, 67, 79, 86, 87; +7+, 2; +12+, 25_d_; +13+, 2; +14+, 11;
+15+, 25, 26, 30; +16+, 10, 22; +22+, 7, 12; +27+, 19; +28+, 1,
17, 20, 22, 23; +29+, 2, 24, 27; +30+, 9; +31+, 5, 12, 26-28; +34+,
4, 14; +39+, 18;
obols of Alexandria, +34+, 8
Alexandria Troas, +5+, 78, 111; +21+, 13, 14
Alexis, captain of Apamea, +5+, 50
Alexo, an Achaean, +1+, 43
Alipheira, a city of Arcadia, +4+, 77, 78
Allaria, a city of Crete, +5+, 63, 65
Allobroges, +3+, 49-51
Alpheus, river in the Peloponnese, +4+, 77, 78; +12+, 4_d_; +16+, 17
Alps, +2+, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 28, 32, 34, 35; +3+, 34, 39, 47, 48,
50-56, 60-62, 64, 65; +34+, 10, 15
Altars, the. _See_ Philaenus
Althaea, a town in Spain, +3+, 18
Amaeocritus, Boeotian Strategus, +20+, 4
Amanides Pylae, pass between Cilicia and Syria, N.N.E. of Issus, +12+,
17
Ambracian Gulf, the, +4+, 63, 66; +5+, 5, 18
Ambracus, or Ambracia, +4+, 61, 63; +18+, 10; +21+, 26-30 Sometimes
Ambracia means the territory, +4+, 61
Ambrysus, a city of Phocis, +4+, 25
Ammonius Barcaeus, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 65
Amphaxitis, a maritime district of Macedonia on the left bank of the
Axius, +5+, 97
Amphiaraus, fr. xliii.
Amphictyonic league, +4+, 25; +39+, 12
Amphidamus, Strategus of Elis, +4+, 75, 84, 86
Amphilochians, an Aetolian tribe, +18+, 5; +21+, 25
Amphipolis, a city of Macedonia, +29+, 6
Amphissa, a city of Locris, +21+, 4
Amyce, plain of, near Antioch, +5+, 59
Amyclae, a town in Laconia, +5+, 18-20, 23
Amynander, king of the Athamanes, +4+, 16; +16+, 27; +18+, 1, 10, 36,
47; +20+, 10; +21+, 25, 29
Amyntas, father of Philip II., +2+, 48; +22+, 8
Amyrus, plain of, in Thessaly, +5+, 99
_Anacleteria_ of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +18+, 55;
of Philometor, +28+, 12
_Anadendritis_, a vine, +34+, 11
Anamares, or Ananes, or Andres, or Anares, a Cisalpine Gallic tribe,
+2+, 17, 32, 34
Anas, a river in Spain (_Guadiana_), +34+, 9, 15
Anaxidamus, an Achaean officer of Philopoemen, +11+, 18
Anaxidamus, an Achaean ambassador to Rome, +31+, 6; +33+, 3
Ancus Marcius, king of Rome, fr. v.
Ancyra, a city of Galatia, +21+, 39
Anda, a city in Libya, +14+, 6
Andania, a city in Messenia, +5+, 92
Andobales (or Indibilis), king of the Ilergetes, +3+, 76; +9+, 11;
+10+, 18, 35, 37, 40; +11+, 26, 29, 31, 33; +21+, 11
Andosini, a Spanish tribe, +3+, 35
Andranodorus of Syracuse, +7+, 2, 5
Andreas, physician of Philopator, +5+, 81
Androlochus of Elis, +5+, 94
Andromachus, father of Achaeus, +4+, 51; +8+, 22
Andromachus of Aspendus, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 64, 65,
83, 85, 87
Andromachus, ambassador from Philopator to Rome, +33+, 8
Andronicus, ambassador of Attalus, +32+, 28
Andronidas, a Romanising Achaean, +29+, 25; +30+, 23; +39+, 10, 11
Androsthenes of Cyzicus, +11+, 34
Aneroestes, king of the Gaesatae, +2+, 22, 26, 31
Aniaracae, a tribe in Media, +5+, 44
Anicius Gallus, L., praetor B.C. 168, +30+, 14; +32+, 20; +33+, 9
Anio, river in Latium, +9+, 5, 7
Antalces of Gortyn in Crete, +22+, 19
Antalcidas, +1+, 6; +4+, 27; +6+, 49
Antanor of Elis, +5+, 94
Antenor, ambassador of Perseus to Rhodes, +27+, 4, 14
Anticyra, in Locris, +9+, 39;
in Phocis, +18+, 45; +27+, 16
Antigoneia, a city of Epirus, +2+, 5, 6
_Antigoneia_, games at Sicyon in honour of Antigonus Doson, +28+, 19;
+30+, 23
Antigonus the One-eyed, successor of Alexander the Great in Syria,
B.C. 323-301, +1+, 63; +5+, 67; +10+, 27; +18+, 3; +28+, 20
Antigonus Gonatas, king of Macedonia, son of Demetrius Poliorcetes,
B.C. 283-239, +3+, 41, 43-45; +9+, 29, 31, 32, 34, 38; +18+, 6;
+20+, 6
Antigonus Doson, grandson of Demetrius Poliorcetes, guardian of Philip
V., and really king of Macedonia, B.C. 229-220, +2+, 45, 47-70;
+3+, 16; +4+, 1, 3, 6, 9, 16, 22, 34, 69, 76, 82, 87; +5+, 9, 16,
24, 34, 35, 63, 89, 93; +7+, 11; +9+, 29, 36; +20+, 5
Antigonus, son of Alexander, an ambassador from Perseus to Boeotia,
+27+, 5
Antilibanus, a mountain in Coele-Syria, the eastern range of Lebanon,
+5+, 45, 59
Antimachus, a friend of Perseus, +29+, 6
Antinous of Epirus, a friend of Perseus, +27+, 15; +30+, 7
Antioch in Mygdonia, +5+, 51
Antioch on the Orontes, capital of Syria, +5+, 43, 59, 60, 87; +31+,
17; +32+, 4
Antiochis, sister of Antiochus the Great, +8+, 25
Antiochus I., Soter, king of Syria B.C. 280-261, +31+, 7
Antiochus II., Theos, king of Syria B.C. 261-246
Antiochus Hierax, son of Antiochus II., ob. B.C. 227, +5+, 74
Antiochus III., the Great, king of Syria B.C. 223-187, +1+, 3; +2+, 71;
+3+, 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12, 32; +4+, 2, 37, 48, 51; +5+, 1, 29, 31, 34,
40-71, 73, 79-87, 89, 105, 109; +7+, 15-18; +8+, 18-23, 25;
+10+, 27-31, 49; +11+, 34; +13+, 9; +15+, 20, 25, 37; +16+, 18, 19,
22, 27, 39; +18+, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47-52; +20+, 1-3, 7-11; +21+, 2, 4,
6, 8-21, 24, 25, 33, 43-48; +22+, 4, 5; +23+, 14; +24+, 12, 15;
+25+, 4; +28+, 1, 4, 20; +29+, 6; +39+, 14, 19;
his treaty with Rome, +21+, 45
Antiochus IV., Epiphanes, second son of Antiochus the Great, king of
Syria B.C. 175-164, +3+, 3; +16+, 18, 19; +26+, 1; +27+, 7, 19;
+28+, 1, 17-23; +29+, 2, 4, 24, 26, 27; +30+, 17; +31+, 3-6, 9,
11, 12, 21; +33+, 18
Antiochus V., Eupator, son of Epiphanes, king of Syria B.C. 164-162,
+31+, 12, 19
Antiochus, another son of Antiochus the Great according to the
historian Zeno, +16+, 18, 19
Antipater, guardian of Alexander the Great’s son Philip III., and
practically king in Macedonia B.C. 323-319, +5+, 10; +9+, 29,
30; +12+, 13
Antipater, nephew of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 79, 82, 87; +16+, 18;
+21+, 16, 17, 24
Antipatria, a town of the Illyrian Dassaretae, on the River Apsus, +5+,
108
Antiphanes of Berga, a proverbial liar (whence βεργαΐζειν), +34+, 6
Antiphatas, of Gortyn in Crete, +33+, 16
Antiphilus, an ambassador of Prusias, +32+, 28
Antipolis, a colony from Marseilles (_Antibes_), +33+, 7
Antisthenes of Rhodes, +16+, 14-15
Antium, in Latium, +3+, 22, 24
Antonius, M., Trib. Pl. B.C. 167, +30+, 4
Aous, a river in Illyria (_Viósa_), +5+, 110; +27+, 16
Apameia, a town in Syria (_Kulak-el-Mudik_), +5+, 45, 50, 56, 58, 59
Apameia, a town in Phrygia (_Denair_), +21+, 43-45, 48
Apasiacae, a Nomad tribe between the Oxus and the Asiatic Tanais, +10+,
48
Apaturius Gallus, assassin of Seleucus III., +4+, 48
Apéga, wife of Nabis, +13+, 7; +18+, 17
Apelaurum, a mountain in Arcadia, +4+, 69
Apelles, guardian and friend of Philip V., +4+, 76, 82, 84-87;
+5+, 1;
he conspires against the king, +5+, 2, 4, 14, 16, 26-29
Apelles, another friend of Philip V., +22+, 18; +23+, 1
Apennines, the, +2+, 14, 16, 17, 24; +3+, 90, 110; +33+, 11
Aperantia, a district and city of Thessaly, +20+, 13; +21+, 25
Aphrodite of Eryx, +1+, 55; +2+, 7;
temple of, at Pergamum, +18+, 2, 6;
near Saguntum, +3+, 97
Aphther, a Libyan, +32+, 2
Apia, plain of, a city of Phrygia, +5+, 77
Apis, a harbour in Egypt, +31+, 26, 27
_Apocleti_, magistrates of the Aetolians, +4+, 5; +20+, 1; cp. +21+, 4
Apodoti, an Aetolian tribe, +18+, 5
Apollo of the Greeks and Carthaginians, +7+, 9;
temples of Apollo at Amyclae, +5+, 19;
at Delphi, +39+, 17;
at Thermus, +11+, 7;
near Temnus, +32+, 27;
statue of, at Sicyon, +18+, 16;
sacred land of, in Sicyonia, _ib._;
mound of, at Tarentum, +8+, 30
Apollodorus, governor of Susiana, +5+, 54
Apollodorus, tyrant of Cassandreia, +7+, 7
Apollodorus, secretary of Philip V., +18+, 1, 8
Apollodorus, Boeotian ambassador, +23+, 16
Apollonia, town in Illyria, +2+, 9, 11; +5+, 109, 110; +7+, 9; +34+, 12
Apollonia, a city of Assyria, +5+, 43, 44, 51, 52
Apollonia, a city of Crete, +28+, 14
Apollonias, wife of Attalus I., +22+, 20
Apollonidas of Sicyon, +22+, 11, 15, 16; +28+, 6
Apollonides of Sparta, +24+, 7
Apollonides of Clazomenae, +28+, 19
Apollonius of Clazomenae, +28+, 19
Apollonius, a friend of Seleucus IV., +31+, 21;
and his son Apollonius, +31+, 19, 21
Apollophanes of Seleucia, a physician, +5+, 56, 58
Apro, a river in Liguria (some would read Οὔαρος Varus the _Var_),
+33+, 11
Aptera, a town in Crete, +4+, 55
Apuleius Saturninus, L., +32+, 28
Apustius, P., +32+, 1
Aquileia, on the Adriatic, +34+, 10, 11
Arabia, +5+, 71;
Arabians, +5+, 71, 79, 82, 85; +13+, 9
Arachosia, district in Asia, +11+, 34
Aradus, an island off the coast of Phoenicia (_Ruad_), +5+, 68
Aratthus, a river in Epirus, +21+, 26
Aratus of Sicyon, son of Clinias, his history, +1+, 3; +2+, 40; +4+,
2;
his policy and character, +2+, 40, 43-52, 56-60; +4+, 6-12, 14, 19,
24, 37, 67, 76, 82, 84-87; +5+, 1, 5, 7, 12, 15, 16, 23, 26-28,
30, 91-103; +7+, 11;
his death, +8+, 14
_See also_ +9+, 17, 23; +10+, 22; +24+, 6; +34+, 14. Vol. i. p. 283,
note.
Aratus, the younger, son of the last, +2+, 51; +4+, 37, 60, 67, 70, 72,
82; +5+, 1; +7+, 11; +24+, 6, 10
Araxus, promontory of Achaia, +4+, 59, 65
Arbo, a city in Illyria, +2+, 11
Arbucala, a city of the Vaccaei in Spain, +3+, 14
Arcades, a city in Crete, +4+, 53
Arcadia and the Arcadians, +2+, 38, 54, 56, 62; +4+, 17, 20, 21, 33,
70-77; +6+, 2; +12+, 4; +18+, 14; +39+, 7;
practice of music in, +4+, 20, 21
Arcas, the ancestor of the Arcadians, +4+, 77
Arcesilas of Pitane, academical philosopher, +10+, 22
Arcesilaus, ambassador of the Lacedaemonian exiles, +23+, 6
Arcesilaus of Megalopolis, +28+, 6; +29+, 25
Archedamus, an Aetolian, +18+, 21; +20+, 9; +28+, 4
Archedicus, a comedy writer, +12+, 13
Archias, governor of Cyprus, +33+, 5
Archicrates, an Achaean, +39+, 10
Archidamus V., king of Sparta, ob. B.C. 236-235, +4+, 35-37; +8+, 1
Archidamus, son of Pantaleon, an Aetolian, +4+, 57-58
Archimedes of Syracuse, +8+, 5, 7-9
Archippus, an Achaean, +39+, 11
Archon of Aegira, an Achaean Strategus in B.C. 189, 171, 169, +22+, 13,
14; +27+, 2; +28+, 3, 6, 7, 12; +29+, 23, 25
Ardaxanus, a river in Illyria, +8+, 15
Ardea, in Latium, +3+, 22, 24
Ardiaei, an Illyrian tribe, +2+, 11, 12
Ardyes, a Gallic tribe on the Rhone, +3+, 47
Ardys, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 53, 60
Ares, +7+, 9; +12+, +26+;
plain of, in Thrace, +13+, 10
Arethusa, a spring in Sicily, +12+, 4
Areus of Sparta, +22+, 1, 15, 16; +23+, 4
Arevaci, a Celtiberian tribe, +35+, 2, 3
Arexidamus, a soldier of Machanidas, +11+, 18
Argennum, promontory in Ionia, +16+, 8
Argolis, +2+, 64; +4+, 36; +5+, 20, 95
Argos, Argives, +2+, 44, 52-54, 59, 64, 70; +4+, 36, 82, 87; +5+,
16-18, 20, 24, 91, 92, 101; +9+, 28, 34; +10+, 26, 41; +16+, 12,
16; +18+, 2, 6, 8, 14, 17; +21+, 24; +22+, 13; +23+, 9, 12, 13;
+27+, 2; +30+, 10; +34+, 2; +39+, 8;
priestesses at, +12+, 11
Argos, Amphilochian, +21+, 30
Arianus, of Crete, +8+, 18-22
Ariarathes V., king of Cappadocia B.C. 220-163, +3+, 3; +4+, 2; +21+,
47; +24+, 1, 8, 9; +25+, 2; +31+, 12-14
Ariarathes VI., king of Cappadocia B.C. 163-130, +3+, 5; +31+, 14, 17;
+32+, 3, 5, 22, 24; +32+, 25; +33+, 6, 12
Aribazus, commandant of Sardis, +7+, 17, 18; +8+, 23
Aricia, in Latium, +3+, 22
Aridices, a Rhodian ambassador, +4+, 52
Ariminum, on the coast of Umbria (_Rimini_), +2+, 21, 23; +3+, 61, 68,
75, 77, 86, 88
Ariobazus of Sardis, +8+, 23
Arisba, town in the Troad, +5+, 111
Aristaenetus of Dyme, +11+, 11
Aristaenus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 198, 195, 187, 185, +18+, 1, 7, 13;
+22+, 10, 12, 13; +24+, 13-15
Aristarchus, a Phocaean ambassador, +21+, 6
Aristeides of Athens, +9+, 23; +32+, 8
Aristeides, an ambassador of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +28+, 20
Aristeides, a Theban painter (_flor. circ._ B.C. 350), +39+, 13
Aristocrates, king of Arcadia, +4+, 33
Aristocrates, of Rhodes, +33+, 4
_Aristocracy_, +6+, 3-8
Aristodamus, an Achaean ambassador, +30+, 13
Aristodemus, tyrant of Megalopolis, +10+, 22
Aristodemus, of Elis, fr. ii.
Aristogeiton, of Elis, +5+, 94
Aristomachus, tyrant of Argos, +2+, 44, 59
Aristomachus, of Corinth, +7+, 5
Aristomenes, guardian of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +15+, 31; +18+, 53, 54
Aristomenes, king of Messenia, +4+, 33
Ariston, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 221, +4+, 5, 9, 17
Ariston of Megalopolis, +28+, 6; +29+, 25
Ariston of Rhodes, +28+, 16
Aristonicus, a eunuch in the Court of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +22+, 7, 22
Aristonicus, a boxer, +27+, 9
Aristophantus of Acarnania, +5+, 6
Aristotle, the philosopher, +12+, 5-8, 11, 23, 24
Aristotle of Argos, +2+, 53
Aristotle, Rhodian ambassador, +31+, 1
Arius, a river in Asia (_Heri Rud_), +10+, 49
Armenas, son of Nabis, +21+, 2
Armenia, +9+, 43; +25+, 2
_Armies_, necessary accomplishment for commanding, +4+, 12-20
Armosata, a city of Armenia, +8+, 25
Arpani, people of Arpi, in Apulia, +3+, 88, 118
Arretium, a city of Etruria (_Arezzo_), +2+, 16, 19; +3+, 77, 80
Arsaces III., king of the Parthians, +10+, 28
Arsinoe, wife of Ptolemy Philadelphus, +15+, 25
Arsinoe, sister and wife of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 83, 84, 87; +15+,
25, 32, 33
Arsinoe, a city of Aetolia, +30+, 11
Artabazanes, an Asian prince, +5+, 55, 57
Artaxerxes II., Mnemon, king of Persia, +1+, 6; +12+, 25_f_,
B.C. 405-362
Artaxias, a prince in Armenia, +25+, 2; +31+, 17
Artemidorus of Syracuse, +1+, 8
Artemis, temples of, near Lusi, +4+, 18, 19, 25; +9+, 34;
at Abydos, +16+, 31;
near Pergamum, +32+, 27;
near Elyma, +31+, 11;
worship of, at Syracuse, +8+, 37;
image of, at Bargylia, +16+, 12
Artemisium in Elis, +4+, 73
Arunculeius, Gaius, +33+, 1, 9
_As_, Roman coin, +2+, 15; +6+, 39
Asclepius (Aesculapius), temples of, at Agrigentum, +1+, 18;
at New Carthage, +10+, 10;
at Ambracia, +21+, 27;
at Pergamum, +32+, 27
Ascondas of Boeotia, +20+, 5
Asia, one of the three divisions of the world, +2+, 37; +3+, 37, 38,
59; +34+, 7
This side Taurus, = Asia Minor, +3+, 3; +4+, 2, 48; +21+, 14, 45;
cp. +5+, 34, 90
Asine, a city in Laconia, +5+, 19
Asine, a city in Messenia, +18+, 42
Aspasiacae, a Nomad tribe in Asia, +10+, 48
Aspasianus, a Mede, +5+, 79
Aspasius of Elis, +5+, 94
Aspendus, in Pamphylia, +5+, 73; +21+, 35
Aspis, a city in Africa (Clupea), +1+, 29, 34, 36
Ass’s Back (_Onei Montes_), +2+, 52
Assyrians, +12+, 28; +39+, 6
Astapa, a city in Spain, +11+, 24
Asti, a Thracian tribe, +13+, 10
Astias (Artemis), +16+, 12
Astymedes, of Rhodes, +27+, 7; +30+, 4, 5, 22; +31+, 6, 7; +33+, 15
Atabyrium, mountain and town in Galilee, +5+, 70
Athamanes, a tribe in Epirus, +4+, 16; +16+, 27; +18+, 36; +20+, 10;
+21+, 25, 31; +22+, 9; +23+, 1
Athenè, temples of, at Rhodes, +31+, 15;
at Agrigentum, +9+, 27;
at Sparta (of the Brazen-house), +4+, 22, 35;
at Itone, +4+, 25; +25+, 3;
among the Insubres, +2+, 32;
statue of, at Alipheira, +4+, 78;
games of, +4+, 49
Athens, +5+, 27; +12+, 13, 25, 26; +16+, 25, 27; +38+, 4, 11;
Olympieium at, +26+, 1
Athenians, the, their triremes, +1+, 63;
assessment of, +2+, 62;
capture of Chrysopolis, +4+, 44;
conquered by Philip II., +5+, 10;
their adulation of Ptolemy IV., +5+, 10;
relieve Mantinea, +9+, 8;
their colonies in Thrace, +9+, 28;
suffer under Antipater, +9+, 29;
hostility to Sparta, +12+, 6;
at Aegospotami, +12+, 25_k_;
their reception of king Attalus, +16+, 25, 26;
attacked by Philip V., +16+, 34;
intercede for the Aetolians, +21+, 4, 25, 29-31;
beaten at Chaeroneia, +22+, 6;
addressed by Roman Senate, +24+, 12;
send ambassadors to Alexandria, +28+, 19, 20;
petition the Senate for Delos and Lemnos, +30+, 21; +32+, 17;
their quarrel with Oropus, +32+, 25;
their resistance to Xerxes, +38+, 4;
their republican constitution, +6+, 43, 44, cp. +9+, 23;
their list of Archons, +12+, 11
Athenaeum, a fortress near Megalopolis, +2+, 46, 54; +4+, 37, 60, 81
Athenaeum, a promontory of Campania (_Promontorium Minervae_,
_Punta della Campanella_), +34+, 11
Athenaeus, son of Attalus I., +23+, 1; +31+, 9; +32+, 28; +33+, 1, 13
Athenagoras, a mercenary officer of Philip V., +18+, 22
Athinis, an Egyptian prince, +22+, 7
Athyrnus. _See_ Vulturnus
Atilius, Aulus, +27+, 2
Atilius Calatinus, A., consul B.C. 258, 254, +1+, 24, 38
Atilius Regulus, M., consul B.C. 267, 256, +1+, 26, 28-31, 33-35
Atilius Regulus, C., consul B.C. 257, 250, +1+, 25, 39, 41-48
Atilius Regulus, M., consul B.C. 227, 217, +3+, 106, 114, 116
Atilius Regulus, Gaius, consul B.C. 225, +2+, 23, 27, 28
Atilius Serranus, Gaius, praetor B.C. 218, +3+, 40
Atintanes, a tribe in Epirus, +2+, 5, 11; +7+, 9
Atis, a Boian chief, +2+, 21
Atlantic Ocean, the, +3+, 37, 57, 59; +16+, 29
Atreus, son of Pelops, +34+, 2
Atropatei, a tribe in Asia, +5+, 44
Attalus I., king of Pergamum B.C. 241-197, +3+, 3; +4+, 48, 49, 65;
+5+, 77, 78, 105, 107, 111; +9+, 30; +10+, 41, 42; +11+, 7; +16+,
1-9, 24-28, 30, 34, 40; +18+, 1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 16, 17, 41; +21+,
20, 48; +22+, 11, 20; +32+, 22;
the Athenians name a tribe Attalica after him, +16+, 25
Attalus II., succeeds his brother Eumenes II. B.C. 159-138, +3+, 5;
+21+, 39, 43; +22+, 20; +23+, 11; +24+, 5, 8; +27+, 18; +28+, 7,
12; +29+, 6; +30+, 1-3; +31+, 9; +32+, 3, 5, 22, 27, 28; +33+, 1,
6, 9, 12; +37+, 6
Attalus III., son of Eumenes II., succeeded his uncle B.C. 138-133,
+30+, 2; +33+, 18
Attica, valuation of, +2+, 72; +5+, 29;
excellence of its silver, +21+, 32, 45
Attis, priest of Cybele, +21+, 37
Aufidus, river, in Apulia (_Ofanto_), +3+, 110; +4+, 1
Aurelius Orestes, L., consul B.C. 157, +31+, 12; +38+, 7, 8
Ausones, in Italy, +34+, 11
Autaritus, a leader of Gallic mercenaries, +1+, 77-80, 85, 86
Autolychus, of Rhodes, +16+, 5
Autonous, a Thessalian, +7+, 5
Azanis, a district in Arcadia containing 17 towns (_St. Byz._), +4+,
70
Azorium, a town of Perrhaebia in Thessaly, +28+, 13
BABYLON, +5+, 48, 51, 52; +9+, 43
Babyrtas, a Messenian, +4+, 4
Bactra, capital of Bactriana, +29+, 12
Bactriana, +10+, 48, 49; +11+, 34
Baebius, L., praetor B.C. 189, +15+, 1, 4
Baebius Tamphilus, M., consul B.C. 181, +22+, 9
Baecula, a town in Spain, +10+, 38; +11+, 20;
battle of, +10+, 39
Baetis, river in Spain (Guadalquivir), +34+, 9
Balacer, father of Pantauchus, +27+, 8
Balacer, son of Pantauchus, +29+, 4
Balearic slingers, +1+, 67; +3+, 33, 72, 83, 113; +15+, 11
_Ballistae_, +9+, 41
Bantia, town in Illyria, +5+, 108
Barathra, in Egypt, +5+, 80
Barca, a city in Cyrene, +5+, 65
Barcas. _See_ Hamilcar
Bardylis, an Illyrian prince, +39+, 2
Bargusii, a Spanish tribe, +3+, 35
Bargylia, a town in Caria, +16+, 12, 24; +18+, 2, 8, 44, 48, 50;
gulf of, +16+, 12
Barmocarus, a Carthaginian, +7+, 9
Barnus, in Macedonia, +34+, 12
Bastarnae, tribe on the Danube, +25+, 6
Batanaea, in Palestine, +16+, 39
Bato, fr. xliii.
Battacus, priest of Cybele, +21+, 37
_Beacons._ _See_ Signals
Belli, a Celtiberian tribe, +35+, 2
Belmina, in Arcadia, +2+, 54
Benacus, lake, +34+, 10
Beneventum, in Samnium, +3+, 90
Berenice, daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus, wife of Antiochus II.,
+5+, 58; fr. xxvi.
Berenice, wife of Ptolemy Euergetes, +5+, 36; +15+, 25
Berga, in Macedonia, +34+, 5, 6
Beroea, in Macedonia, +27+, 8; +28+, 8
Berytus, in Phoenicia (_Beirút_), +5+, 61, 68
Bessi, a Thracian tribe, +23+, 8
Bionidas, of Sparta, +4+, 22
Bippus, an Argive, +23+, 18; +24+, 1, 2
Bithynians, +4+, 50, 52; +8+, 24; +37+, 7
Bito, of Argos, +22+, 20
Bodencus, Gallic name of the Po, +2+, 16
Boeae, town in Laconia, +5+, 19
Boei, an Illyrican tribe, +5+, 108
Boeotarch, +18+, 43
Boeotia, Boeotians, +2+, 49, 65; +4+, 9, 15, 25, 67; +9+, 38; +10+,
41; +11+, 5; +13+, 8; +18+, 11, 14, 43; +20+, 2; +21+, 20; +22+,
4; +23+, 16; +24+, 12; +27+, 1, 2, 5, 38; +32+, 20;
the decline of Boeotia, +20+, 4-7;
Panboeotian congress, +4+, 3; +9+, 34
Boii, Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17, 20-24, 28, 30, 31; +3+, 40, 56, 67
Bolax, a city of Triphylia in Elis, +4+, 77, 80
Bolis, of Crete, +8+, 17-22
Bomilcar, a Carthaginian suffes, +3+, 33, 42
Bomilcar, a Carthaginian admiral, +9+, 9
Boodes, of Carthage, +1+, 21
Bosporus, Cimmerian (_Straits of Yeni Kalè_), +4+, 39
Bosporus, Thracian (_Channel of Constantinople_), +4+, 39, 43
Bostarus, Carthaginian general, +1+, 30, 79
Bostor, Carthaginian general, +3+, 98, 99
Botrys, city of Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Botrys, a Messenian writer, +12+, 13
Bottia, in Macedonia, +5+, 97
Brachylles, a Boeotian, +18+, 1, 43; +20+, 5, 7; +22+, 4
_Brazen shields_, men with, Macedonians, +2+, 66, 67;
Megalopolitans, +2+, 65; +4+, 69;
in Syrian army, +31+, 3
Breasts, the, sandbanks at the mouth of Danube, +4+, 41
Brennus, leader of the Gallic invaders, +4+, 46; +9+, 30, 35
Britain, +3+, 57; +34+, 5, 10
Brochi, in Coele-Syria, +5+, 46, 61
Brundisium, in Calabria, +2+, 11; +10+, 1; +21+, 24; +29+, 6; +30+,
20; +32+, 20;
a Brundisian, +3+, 69
Bruttii, or Bruttium, +1+, 56; +9+, 7, 25, 27; +11+, 6; +13+, 10
Bubali, in Africa, +12+, 3
Bubastus, in Egypt, +15+, 27
Buchetus, in Epirus, +21+, 26
Bura, town in Achaia, +2+, 41
Bylazora, town in Paeonia, +5+, 97
Byttachus, a Macedonian, +5+, 79, 82
Byzachium, district in Africa, +3+, 23; +12+, 1
Byzantium and Byzantines, +3+, 2;
its site and war with Rhodians, +4+, 38, 39, 42-52; +5+, 63, 100
_See also_ +8+, 24; +11+, 4; +16+, 2; +18+, 2; +22+, 18; +34+, 12
CADI, a town in Maeonia, +33+, 12
Cadmea, the, citadel of Thebes, +4+, 27
Cadusii, a tribe in Asia, +5+, 44, 79
Caecilius Metellus Denter, L., consul B.C. 284, +2+, 19
Caecilius Metellus, L., consul B.C. 251, +1+, 39
Caecilius Metellus, Q., consul B.C. 206, +22+, 1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 16;
+23+, 2, 4
Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Q., +38+, 10, 11; +39+, 7, 10, 11
Caesarea, in Cappadocia, fr. xx.
Calabrians, the, +10+, 1
Calamae, fort in Messenia, +5+, 92
Calamus, a town in Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Calchedon, on the Propontis (_Chalkedon_ or _Kadi-Kivi_), +4+, 39, 43,
44; +15+, 23
Calena, or Calela, a fort near Larinum, +3+, 101
Cales, in Campania (_Calvi_), +3+, 91
Calicoeni, an Illyrian tribe, +5+, 108
Calleas, of Thespiae, +27+, 1
Callias, a pancratiast of Athens, +28+, 19
Callicrates, of Leontium in Achaia, +24+, 10-12; +29+, 23-25; +30+, 13,
23; +31+, 8; +33+, 16; +37+, 5
Callicritus, a Boeotian, +22+, 4
Calligito, of Byzantium, +4+, 52
Callimachus, school of, +12+, 25_d_.
Calliope, a city of the Parthians, +10+, 31
Callipolis, a city of Aetolia, +20+, 13
Callippus, of Ambracia, +21+, 25, 26
Callisthenes, of Olynthus, historian, +4+, 33; +6+, 45; +12+, 11, 26
Callistratus, of Elis, +20+, 3
Callonitis, district in Mesopotamia, +5+, 54
Calpitus, a city in Galatia, +24+, 8
Calycadnus, promontory in Cilicia, +21+, 45
Calydonia, district of Aetolia, +4+, 65, 95
Calynda, a city of Caria, +31+, 15, 16
Camarina, a city in Sicily, +1+, 24, 37; +12+, 25_k_.
Cambylus, a Cretan, +8+, 17-20
Camerinum, a city in Umbria, +2+, 19
Cammani, a tribe in Asia, +31+, 9
Campania, +3+, 90, 91; +34+, 11;
the Campanian Mamertines, +1+, 7, 8
_See also_ +2+, 24; +3+, 118; +7+, 1; +24+, 15
Campus Martius, the, +12+, 4_b_
Camus, town in Palestine, +5+, 70
Candavia, mountain in Illyria, +34+, 12
Cannae, in Apulia, +3+, 107;
battle of, +3+, 113-117; +4+, 1; +5+, 105, 110, 111; +6+, 11, 58;
+15+, 7, 11
Canobus, or Canopus, town in Egypt, +5+, 39
Canuleius, ambassador to Egypt, +31+, 18
Canusium, town in Apulia, +3+, 107
Caphyae, town in Arcadia, +2+, 52; +4+, 11, 12, 68, 70;
plain of, +4+, 11, 13
Capitolium, +1+, 6; +2+, 18, 31; +6+, 19
Cappadocians, +3+, 5; +4+, 2; +5+, 43; +21+, 43; +24+, 8; +31+, 13,
14, 17; +32+, 25;
Cappadocia, extent of, fr. xx.
Capros, river in Assyria, +5+, 51
Capua, +2+, 17; +3+, 90, 91; +9+, 3-5; +26+, 2; +34+, 11
Carchi, a tribe in Asia, +5+, 44
Cardaces, Asiatic mercenaries of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 79, 82
Caria, +3+, 2; +5+, 36, 41; +16+, 40; +21+, 24, 48; +22+, 5; +31+, 7,
15;
Carian war, +16+, 12;
freed from the Rhodians, +30+, 5;
as worthless as a Carian, +10+, 32
Carmania, district in Asia, +5+, 79, 82; +11+, 34
Carneades, Academic philosopher, vol. ii. p. 466
Carneium, in Laconia, sacred to Apollo, +5+, 19
Carpetani, a tribe in Spain, +3+, 14; +10+, 7
Carseae (or Caresus), a town in the Troad, +5+, 77
Carsignatus, a Gallic chief in Galatia, +24+, 8
Carthaea, a town in Ceos, +16+, 40
Carthage, its position, +1+, 73, 75;
its religion, +3+, 25; +7+, 9; +31+, 20;
its government, +1+, 3; +6+, 43, 47, 51, 56;
its magistrates, +3+, 33, 42, 51;
its senate, +1+, 21, 68; +6+, 51; +10+, 18; +36+, 4;
the Hundred, +36+, 4;
its dominion, +5+, 39; +9+, 11;
its navy, +6+, 52;
its cavalry, +3+, 110, 117;
its oppressive rule, +1+, 72
_See also_ +1+, 19; +6+, 52; +11+, 19; +14+, 1, 5; +15+, 4
Punic cunning, +3+, 78;
boys, +15+, 30
Carthage, New, in Spain, +2+, 13; +3+, 13-17, 33, 39, 76, 95; +5+, 1;
its situation, +10+, 10;
its capture, +10+, 11-16
_See also_ +10+, 6, 8; +11+, 31; +34+, 9; +39+, 19
Carthalo, a Carthaginian general, +1+, 53, 54
Caryneia, a city of Achaia, +2+, 41
Carystus, a city of Euboea, +18+, 47
Casius, a mountain on the borders of Egypt and Arabia Petraea
(_El Katieh_), +5+, 80
Caspian, the. _See_ Hyrcanian Sea
Caspian pass, the, in Media, +5+, 44
Cassander, son of Antipater, successor of Alexander the Great in
Macedonia and Greece B.C. 306-296, +2+, 41; +5+, 67; +9+, 29;
+12+, 13
Cassander, of Aegina, +22+, 11
Cassander, of Corinth, +5+, 95
Cassander, minister of Philip V., +22+, 17, 18
Cassander, an ambassador from Phocaea, +21+, 6
Cassius Longinus, C., consul B.C. 171, +27+, 6
Castulo, a town in Spain (_Cazlona_), +10+, 38; +11+, 20
_Catapults_, +1+, 74; +11+, 11
Caucasus (_Hindoo Koosh_), +10+, 48; +11+, 34
Caulonia, a Greek city on the east coast of Bruttium, +2+, 39; +10+,
1
Caunus, a city in Caria, +30+, 5, 9, 22; +31+, 1, 7, 16
Cavarus, king of the Gauls in Thrace, +4+, 46, 52; +8+, 24
Celtiberians, in Spain, +3+, 5, 17; +11+, 31; +14+, 7, 8; +25+, 1;
+34+, 1;
their horses and swords, fr. xxi., xxii.
Celtici, a tribe in Baetica, +34+, 9
Celts (Polybius seems to use the words Κελτοί and Γαλάται
indifferently). _See_ Gauls
Cenchreae, the eastern port of Corinth, +2+, 59, 60; +4+, 19; +5+, 29,
101; +18+, 16
Cenomani, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17, 23, 24, 32
Censors, the, +6+, 13, 17
Centaurs, the, +8+, 11
Centenius, Gaius, propraetor B.C. 217, +3+, 86
_Centurions_, +6+, 24, 30, 36, 41
Ceos, island in the Aegean, +16+, 26, 40
Cephallenia, the largest island in the Ionian Sea (_Cephalonia_), +3+,
3; +4+, 6; +5+, 3-5, 109, 110; +21+, 26, 30, 32; +27+, 7
Cephalo, a servant of Aratus, +8+, 14
Cephalus, a Molossian, +27+, 15; +30+, 7, 8
Cephisodorus, ambassador from Athens, +18+, 10
Ceraeas, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 70, 71
Ceraunian Mountains, in Epirus, +34+, 6
Cerax, a town in Illyria, +5+, 108
Cercidas, of Megalopolis, +2+, 48, 50, 65
Cercidas, an Arcadian, +18+, 14
Cercina, an island off the lesser Syrtis (_Karkenah_), +3+, 96
Ceretae, a town in Crete, +4+, 53
Cersobleptes, king of the Thracians, +39+, 2
Cesbedium, a temple of Zeus in Pisidia, +5+, 76
_Cestros, the_, +27+, 11
Chaereas, an historian, +3+, 20
Chaeron, of Sparta, +23+, 4, 18; +24+, 7
Chaeroneia, in Boeotia, +5+, 10; +18+, 14; +22+, 6; +27+, 1
Chalceia, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 94
Chalcidian Mount, in Sicily, +1+, 11
Chalcis, in Euboea, +5+, 2, 26; +9+, 28; +10+, 42, 43; +18+, 11, 45;
+20+, 3, 8; +27+, 2, 7; +38+, 5; +39+, 17
Chaldeans, the, +34+, 2
Chalesus, an Aetolian ambassador, +29+, 9
_Chalkeia, bronze works in Africa_, +12+, 1
Charadra, or -drus, a town in Epirus, +4+, 63; +21+, 26
Chares, an Athenian, +9+, 23
Charimortus, a friend of Scopas, +18+, 55
Charixenus, an Aetolian, +4+, 34
Charmion, of Crete, +22+, 19
Charops, of Epirus, father of Machatas, +20+, 3; +27+, 15
Charops, of Epirus, son of Machatas, +27+, 15; +30+, 12, 13; +31+, 8;
+32+, 20, 21
Charybdis, +34+, 3
Chattenia, district in Arabia, +13+, 9
Chersonese, Tauric, +25+, 2
Chersonese, Thracian, +18+, 51; +21+, 15, 22, 48
Chesuphus, an Egyptian, +22+, 7
Chilon, of Sparta, +4+, 81
Chimarus, of Crete, +29+, 6
Chiomara, wife of Ortiago the Gaul, +21+, 38
Chiron’s villa, near Messene, +4+, 4
Chius,
island of, +5+, 24, 28, 100; +11+, 4; +16+, 5, 6, 8, 14, 40; +18+,
22; +21+, 48;
battle at, +16+, 2-14
Chlaeneas, an Aetolian ambassador, +9+, 31, 32, 37;
speech of, +9+, 28-31
Chremas, an Acarnanian, +28+, 5; +30+, 13; +32+, 20
Chryseis, wife of Antigonus Doson, +5+, 89
Chrysogonus, an officer of Philip V., +5+, 9, 17, 97; +7+, 12;
+9+, 23
Chrysondyon, a city of the Illyrian Dassaretae, +5+, 108
Chrysopolis, on the Bosporus in Bithynia, +4+, 44
Cibyra, a town in Phrygia (_Horzoom_), +21+, 34; +30+, 5, 9
Cilicia, +5+, 59, 79, 82; +12+, 7, 17-20; +21+, 24; +31+, 3
Cilician Gates, the, +12+, 8, 17
Cineas, of Thessaly, +18+, 14
Cineas, a minister of Ptolemy Physcon, +28+, 19
Circeii, in Latium, +3+, 22, 24; +31+, 22, 23
Circus maximus, the, +30+, 14
Cirrha, in Phocis, harbour of Delphi, +5+, 27
Cirta, a town in Numidia, +37+, 10
Cissa, a town in Spain, +3+, 76
Cissii, a tribe in Susiana, +5+, 79, 82
_Citadels, dangers of_, fr. ix.
Cius, a town of Bithynia, +15+, 21, 23; +16+, 34; +18+, 3-5, 44
Clarium, a fort near Megalopolis, +4+, 6, 25
Clastidium, a town in Cisalpine Gaul (_Casteggio_), +2+, 34; +3+, 69
Claudius Caudex, App., consul B.C. 212, takes Messene and relieves the
Mamertines, +1+, 11, 12, 16
Claudius Pulcher, App., consul B.C. 185, as Trib. Mil. B.C. 197 under
Flamininus meets Philip V. at Nicaea, +18+, 8, 10;
sent as commissioner to Greece B.C. 185, +22+, 16-19; +23+, 4
Claudius Cento, App., legatus of the consul Q. Marcius in Achaia, +28+,
13;
sent to Prusias B.C. 154, +33+, 13 (this may be a different man)
Claudius Nero, C., consul B.C. 207, at the battle of the Metaurus,
+11+, 1
Claudius Pulcher, C., consul B.C. 177, sent to Istria, +25+, 4;
B.C. 167 sent as legatus to Greece, +30+, 13
Claudius Cento, C., sent to Prusias, +33+, 1
Claudius Marcellus, M., five times consul B.C. 222, 215 (suff.), 214,
210, 208, +2+, 34;
besieges Syracuse, +8+, 3-9, 37:
engaged against Hannibal in Bruttium, +10+, 32; fr. xii.
Claudius Marcellus, M., son of the last, consul B.C. 196, wounded,
+10+, 32;
opposes treaty with Philip V., +18+, 42
Claudius Marcellus, M., three times consul B.C. 166, 155, 152;
engaged in the Celtiberian war, +35+, 2-4 (? fr. xxiii.)
Claudius Pulcher, P., consul B.C. 249, beaten in naval battle off
Drepanum, +1+, 49-52
Claudius, Tib., a commissioner to Macedonia, +22+, 9
Claudius Pulcher, Tib., praetor B.C. 178, commissioner to Asia and
the islands, +27+, 3
Clazomenae, Ionian city in Asia Minor, +21+, 48; +28+, 19
Cleagoras, of Rhodes, +31+, 15
Cleander, of Mantinea, tutor of Philopoemen, +10+, 22
Clearchus, of Elis, +5+, 94
Clearchus, tyrant of Heracleia, +39+, 2
Cleino, servant and mistress of Ptolemy Philadelphus, +14+, 11
Cleitor, a city of Arcadia, +2+, 55; +4+, 10, 11, 18, 19, 25, 70;
+9+, 38; +22+, 2
Cleitomachus, an athlete, +27+, 9
Cleobis, of Argos, +22+, 20
Cleomachus, of Athens, +7+, 9
Cleombrotus I., king of Sparta B.C. 380-371, +9+, 23
Cleombrotus II., king of Sparta B.C. 243-240, +4+, 35
Cleombrotus, of Rhodes, +29+, 10
Cleomenes III., son of Leonidas II., king of Sparta B.C. 236-221,
alliance with the Aetolians, +2+, 45;
at war with the Achaeans and Antigonus, +2+, 46-70; +3+, 16, 32;
+4+, 1, 7, 35;
resolute resistance to by the Achaeans, +4+, 76;
his residence at Alexandria and death, +5+, 34-39;
his destruction of Megalopolis, +5+, 93; +9+, 18;
his dealings with Archidamus, +8+, 1
_See also_ +1+, 13; +2+, 46, 56; +4+, 5, 6, 37, 60, 69, 81;
+5+, 9, 24; +8+, 1; +9+, 23, 29; +15+, 25; +18+, 53; +20+, 5, 6;
+39+, 19
Cleomenes, son of Cleombrotus II., +4+, 35
Cleomenes, of Thebes, +39+, 7
Cleon, of Athens, +9+, 23
Cleonae, a city on the road from Argos to Corinth, +2+, 52
Cleonaeus, a Rhodian admiral, +16+, 9
Cleonicus, of Naupactus, +5+, 95, 102; +9+, 37 (? the same)
Cleonymus, tyrant of Phlius, +2+, 44
Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +28+, 20
Cleoptolemus, of Chalcis, +20+, 8
Cleostratus, Athenian ambassador, +28+, 19
Cleoxenus, author of a code of five signals, +10+, 45
Cletis, ambassador from Spartan exiles, +23+, 18
Clupea. _See_ Aspis
Clusium, town in Etruria, +2+, 25
Clusius, a river in Gallia Transpadana (_Chiese_), +2+, 32
Cnidus, a city of Doris in Asia Minor, +12+, 25_f_; +30+, 8; +31+, 16
Cnopias, of Allaria in Crete, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator,
+5+, 63, 65
Cnossus, in Crete, +4+, 53-55; +22+, 19; +29+, 8; +31+, 1
Cocynthus, a promontory in Bruttium (_Punta di Stilo_), erroneously
stated by Polybius to be the southernmost point in Italy, +2+, 14
Coele-Syria, Hollow Syria, properly denotes only the plain between
Libanus and Antilibanus, but in Polybius includes all Palestine
and Phoenicia to the frontier of Egypt. Antiochus the Great
contends with Ptolemy Philopator for the possession of it,
+5+, 40, 58-87, 105
_See also_ +1+, 3; +2+, 71; +3+, 1, 2; +4+, 2, 37; +5+, 1, 29, 31,
34, 42, 48, 49; +14+, 12; +16+, 18, 22; +27+, 19; +28+, 1, 17, 20
Coeranus, ambassador from Smyrna, +18+, 52
Colaeus, in Megalopolis, +2+, 55
Colchians, the, +4+, 39
Colichas, a Spanish chief, +11+, 20; +21+, 11
Colobatus (or Cobulatus), a river in Asia Minor, +21+, 35
Coloneia, in Cappadocia, fr. xx.
Colophon, a town of Ionia, +5+, 77; +21+, 48
Colossus of Rhodes, the, +5+, 88, 89;
another in honour of Rome, +31+, 15;
at Sicyon, +18+, 16
Comanus, minister of Ptolemy Physcon, +28+, 19; +31+, 28; +32+, 1
Comontorius, king of the Gauls near Byzantium, +4+, 45, 46
Compasium, in Arcadia, +22+, 3, 10
Concolitanus, king of the Gaesatae, +2+, 22, 31
Conii, a Spanish tribe, +10+, 7
Conope, a town in Aetolia, +4+, 64; +5+, 6, 7, 13
Consul, power of, +3+, 87; +6+, 12, 13, 15;
army of, +1+, 16; +2+, 24; +3+, 107; +6+, 19, 20, 26; +10+, 16;
two consular armies combined, +3+, 72, 110; +6+, 32; +10+, 16
Contoporia, road from Corinth to Cleonae, +16+, 16
Corbilo, a town in Gaul on the Loire (_Coiron_), +34+, 10
Corbrenae, a tribe in Asia, +5+, 44
Corcyra (_Corfu_), +2+, 9-12; +7+, 9; +21+, 32; +34+, 6, 7; +37+, 3
Corduba, in Spain (_Cordova_), +35+, 2
Corinth, +2+, 12, 43, 51, 52, 54; +4+, 6, 13, 19, 22, 24, 25, 66-69,
72; +5+, 2, 17, 18, 24, 26-29, 102; +12+, 26_b_; +16+, 16;
+18+, 2, 6, 8, 11, 45-47; +23+, 9; +29+, 12, 23; +30+, 10;
+33+, 16; +38+, 5, 10; +39+, 8, 10, 13, 14
Cornelius Cethegus, C., consul B.C. 197, sent to Gaul, +18+, 12
Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus, P., praetor B.C. 203, sent B.C. 196 as
one of the ten commissioners to Macedonia, +18+, 48, 50
Cornelius Lentulus, Ser., praetor B.C. 169, placed in command
of Chalcis (B.C. 171), +27+, 2
Cornelius Lentulus, P., brother of the last, legatus in Greece,
+27+, 2;
to Attalus, +32+, 28; +33+, 1
Cornelius Lentulus, L., a commissioner for Greece and Asia, +31+, 23
Cornelius Lentulus, C., ambassador to Ptolemy Physcon, +32+, 1
Cornelius Merula, Cn., twice sent to Egypt to compose matters between
the Ptolemies (B.C. 161, 154), +31+, 18, 26-28; +32+, 1; +33+, 8
(Cornelius) Scipio, in the middle of 4th cent. B.C. sent to Marseilles
to inquire about trading ports in Britain, +34+, 10
Cornelius Scipio Asina, Cn., consul B.C. 260, 254, made prisoner
at Lipara, +1+, 21, 22; +8+, 1;
takes Panormus, +1+, 38
Cornelius Scipio, P., the father of Africanus, consul B.C. 218, sent
to Spain to oppose Hannibal, +3+, 40;
has to enroll a second army, _ib._;
arrives at the mouth of the Rhone, +3+, 41;
learning that Hannibal was on the Rhone, he starts in pursuit,
+3+, 45;
finding himself outstripped, he goes to Italy and sends his brother
to Spain, +3+, 49;
lands at Pisae and marches to the Po, +3+, 56, 61, 62;
wounded at the battle of the Ticinus, +3+, 164-168;
his life saved by his son, +10+, 3;
dissuades his colleague from giving the enemy battle, +3+, 70;
sent (B.C. 217) to join his brother in Spain, +3+, 97;
restores the Spanish hostages, +3+, 99;
commands the Socii navales, +8+, 3;
his fall referred to, +10+, 3, 7, 36
Cornelius Scipio Calvus, Cn., brother of the last, consul B.C. 222,
+2+, 34;
sent as legatus by Publius to Spain, +3+, 49, 56;
lands at Emporium and conquers Hanno and Andobales at Cissa, +3+, 76;
winters at Tarraco, _ib._;
defeats Hasdrubal at the mouth of the Ebro, +3+, 95, 96;
joined by his brother, +3+, 97-99
_See also_ +8+, 3, 38; +10+, 7, 36
Cornelius Scipio Africanus (major), P., his first campaign in B.C. 218,
+10+, 3;
his campaigns in Spain, +10+, 2-20, 34-40; +11+, 20-33;
in Africa, +14+, 1-10; +15+, 1-19;
his reception at Rome after the battle of Zama, +16+, 23;
in Greece as legatus of his brother, +21+, 4, 5, 8;
in the war with Antiochus, +21+, 11-17, 24, 25;
his position at Rome, +23+, 14
_See also_ +18+, 35; +29+, 14; +32+, 12, 13
Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L., brother of Africanus, consul B.C. 190,
elected Aedile, +10+, 4;
commands in the war against Antiochus, +18+, 49-52; +21+, 4, 5, 8-13,
25, 30, 43;
returns to Italy and triumphs, +21+, 24;
his accounts of the booty in the Asiatic war demanded, +23+, 14
Cornelius Scipio, P., son of Africanus, +21+, 15; +32+, 12, 13
Corneliae, two daughters of Africanus, +32+, 13
Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus (minor), son of L. Aemilius
Paullus Macedonicus, adopted by the son of Africanus major,
consul B.C. 147, 134, his liberality, +18+, 35;
his friendship with Polybius and character, +32+, 9-16; +36+, 8;
volunteers for the Celtiberian war, +35+, 4, 5;
arranges the succession of Massanissa, +37+, 10;
besieges Carthage, +38+, 1, 2;
destroys Carthage, +39+, 3-6;
his simplicity of habits, fr. xxix.
Cornelius Scipio Nasica, son-in-law of Africanus, consul B.C. 162, 155,
+29+, 14, 15; +32+, 13
Cornelius, Gnaeus, a commissioner in Greece B.C. 196, +18+, 48 (? Gn.
Cornelius Lentulus, consul B.C. 201)
Coroebus (of Mygdon in Phrygia, Paus. 10, 27, 1), a synonym for a fool,
+12+, 4_a_. _See_ Lucian, _Am._ § 53, Suidas, s. v., Βουταλίων.
Coroebus, of Elis, a stadium runner, fr. ii.
Coronea, in Boeotia, +20+, 7; +27+, 1, 5; +29+, 12
Corsica, +12+, 3, 4
Cortona, in Etruria, +3+, 82
Coruncanius, Gaius and Lucius, sent to Queen Teuta, +2+, 8
Coryphaeus, a mountain between Cilicia and Phoenicia, +5+, 59
Cos, island, +16+, 15; +30+, 7
_Cosmopolis_, a magistrate at Locri Epizephyrii, +12+, 16
_Cosmus_, a magistrate in Crete, +22+, 19
Cossaei, a hill tribe on the borders of Susiana, +5+, 44
Cossyrus, an island between Sicily and Africa (_Pantellaria_), +3+, 96
Cothon, of Byzantium, +4+, 52
Cotys, king of the Thracian Odrysae, +27+, 12; +30+, 18
Cow, the, a spot on the Asiatic side of the Thracian Bosporus, +4+, 43,
44
Cremona, a Roman colony in Gallia Cisalpina, +3+, 40
Creonium, a town of the Illyrian Dassaretae, +5+, 108
Creta, Island, character of the people, +4+, 53; +6+, 46, 47; +8+, 18,
21; +24+, 4;
its government, +6+, 43, 45-47; +22+, 19;
its pirates, +13+, 8;
the Cretans as mercenaries, +2+, 66; +3+, 75; +5+, 3, 7, 14, 36, 53,
65, 79, 82; +10+, 46; +13+, 6; +31+, 27; +33+, 16;
war with Rhodes, +33+, 4, 13, 15, 16;
to outwit a Cretan, +8+, 21
_See also_ +4+, 8, 20, 54, 55, 61, 67, 71, 80; +7+, 12, 14; +13+, 4,
5; +22+, 19; +28+, 15; +29+, 10; +31+, 26; +33+, 15, 16
Cretan sea, the, +5+, 19
Cretan wine, +6+, 2
Cretopolis, in Mylias, part of Pamphylia, +5+, 72
Crinon, a Macedonian, +5+, 15, 16
Critolaus, a follower of Agathocles of Alexandria, +15+, 26
Critolaus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 146, +38+, 8-11; +39+, 7, 8
Critolaus, a Peripatetic philosopher, goes on a mission to Rome,
vol. ii. p. 466
Cronus, tumulus of, +10+, 10
Cropius (Nestor), +27+, 16
Croton, a city in Magna Graecia, +2+, 39; +7+, 1; +10+, 1
_Crow, the_, a machine for grappling ships, +1+, 22, 27, 28
_Crown, mural_, +6+, 39; +10+, 11;
_civic_, +6+, 39
Ctesiphon, a city in the south of Assyria, +5+, 45
Cumae, a city in Campania, +1+, 56; +3+, 91
Curius Denatus, M., consul B.C. 290, 275, +2+, 19
Cyamosorus, a river in Sicily, +1+, 9
Cyaneae, islands at the mouth of the Thracian Bosporus, +34+, 12
Cybele, +21+, 37
Cyclades, the, +3+, 16; +4+, 16; +18+, 54
Cycliadas, an Achaean, +18+, 1, 34
Cyclops, the, +35+, 6
Cydas, of Gortyn in Crete, +22+, 19; +29+, 6, 7
Cydonia, town in Crete, +4+, 55; +22+, 19; +28+, 14, 15
Cyllene, seaport town of Elis, +4+, 9; +5+, 3
Cyme, a city in Aeolis, +5+, 77; +21+, 48; +33+, 13
Cynaetha, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 16-21, 25, 29; +9+, 17, 38
Cynneus. _See_ Apollo
Cynos, seaport of the Opuntian Locrians, +4+, 67
Cynoscephalae, hills in Thessaly, battle of, +18+, 20-27
Cyparissia, a town in Messenia, +5+, 92; +11+, 18
Cyphanta, seaport town of Laconia, +4+, 36
Cyprus, island of, +5+, 34, 59; +12+, 25_f_; +18+, 54, 55; +29+, 27;
+31+, 18, 26, 27; +32+, 1; +33+, 5, 8; +34+, 15; +39+, 18
Cypsela, a Thracian town on the Hebrus (_Ipsala_), +34+, 12
Cyrene, a Dorian colony in Africa from the island of Thera, founded
B.C. 631, and capital of Cyrenaica; freed by Ecdemus
and Demophanes, +10+, 22;
subject to the Ptolemies, +15+, 25, 33; +31+, 18, 26-28; +32+, 1
Cyrmasa, a town in Pisidia, +21+, 36
Cyrrhestae, a tribe in Syria, +5+, 50, 57
Cyrtii, slingers of, a robber tribe of Media, +5+, 52
Cythera, island of, +4+, 6
Cyzicus, a town in Mysia on the Propontis (_Bal Kiz_), +4+, 44;
+5+, 63; +16+, 31; +22+, 20; +25+, 2; +33+, 13
DAAE, a Scythian tribe, +5+, 79
Dalmatians, +12+, 5; +32+, 18, 23
Damasippus, a Macedonian, +31+, 26
Damippus, a Lacedaemonian, +7+, 5
Damis, an Athenian ambassador, +21+, 31
Damon, ambassador from Ptolemy Philometor, +28+, 1
Damon, a Rhodian ambassador, +29+, 18
Damocles, a spy in the service of Philip V., +13+, 5
Damocritus of Calydon, an Aetolian ambassador, +18+, 10; +21+, 31
Damocritus, an Achaean, +39+, 10
Damoteles, an Aetolian ambassador, +21+, 25, 26, 29
Damoxenus, of Aegium, an Achaean ambassador, +18+, 42
Damūras, a river in Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Danae, of Alexandria, mother-in-law of Tlepolemus, +15+, 27
Danaus, of Argos, +34+, 2
Daochus, of Thessaly, +18+, 14
Daorsi, a tribe in Illyria, +32+, 18
Daphne, near Antioch in Syria, sacred to Apollo and Artemis, +31+, 3
Dardani, an Illyrian tribe, +2+, 6; +4+, 66; +5+, 97; +25+, 6; +28+, 8
Darius, son of Hystaspes, +4+, 43; +5+, 43
Darius (Codomanus), +12+, 17-19, 22; +18+, 3
Dassaretae, an Illyrian tribe, +5+, 108
Daulium, a town in Phocis, +4+, 25
Daunia, part of Apulia, +3+, 88, 91; +5+, 108; +9+, 7
Decietae, a Ligurian tribe, +33+, 11
Decius, a Campanian, +1+, 7
_Decuriones_, +6+, 25
Deep Road, the, at Tarentum, +8+, 31, 35
Deianira, wife of Hercules, +39+, 13
Deigma, the mart at Rhodes, +5+, 88
Deinocrates, an officer of Attalus, +16+, 3
Deinocrates, of Messene, +23+, 5, 16
Deinon, of Alexandria, +15+, 26_a_
Deinon, of Rhodes, +27+, 7, 14; +28+, 2, 17; +29+, 11; +30+, 6-9
Delos, island of, +25+, 3; +26+, 1; +30+, 21; +32+, 17;
made a free port, +31+, 7
Delphi, +1+, 6; +2+, 20, 35; +4+, 46; +9+, 33, 35; +22+, 8; +25+, 3;
+39+, 17
Delta, the, of the Nile, +3+, 49
Demaratus, of Corinth (+6+, 2), fr. vi.
Demaratus, an Athenian ambassador, +28+, 19, 20
Demeter, temple of, at Alexandria (Thesmophorium), +15+, 27, 29, 33
Demetrias, a city of Magnesia in Thessaly, +3+, 6, 7; +5+, 29, 99;
+10+, 42; +18+, 1, 11, 45; +29+, 6
Demetrius I., Poliorcetes, king of Macedonia B.C. 294-283, +1+, 63;
+2+, 41; +9+, 29, 34
Demetrius II., king of Macedonia B.C. 239-229, +1+, 3; +2+, 2, 44, 46,
60; +4+, 25, 63; +20+, 5; +37+, 9; +39+, 19
Demetrius, son of Philip V., brother of Perseus, +18+, 39; +21+, 2;
+22+, 18; +23+, 1-3, 7
Demetrius I., Soter, king of Syria B.C. 162-150, +3+, 5; +31+, 12,
19-23; +32+, 4, 6, 7, 24; +33+, 5, 18, 19
Demetrius, of Pharos, +2+, 10, 11, 65, 66; +3+, 16, 18; +4+, 16, 19,
37, 66; +5+, 12, 101, 102, 105, 108; +7+, 9, 11, 13, 14; +9+, 23;
+32+, 23
Demetrius, of Phalerum, +10+, 24; +12+, 13; +29+, 21; +36+, 2
Demetrius, son of Ariarathes VI. of Cappadocia, +33+, 12, 18
Demetrius, an Athenian, +22+, 3
Demetrius, son of Euthydemus, king of Bactria, +11+, 34
Demetrius, friend of Ptolemy Philometor, +30+, 9
_Demiurgi, the_, +23+, 5
Demochares, an historian, +12+, 13, 15, 23
Democleitus, inventor of a system of fire signals, +10+, 45
_Democracy_, +6+, 3, 4;
its origin, +6+, 9;
its degeneracy, +6+, 4, 10;
in Achaia, +2+, 38;
in Messene, +7+, 10
Democrates, a Macedonian admiral, +16+, 3
Demodocus, an Achaean, +5+, 95
Demophanes, of Megalopolis, +10+, 22
Demosthenes, the famous orator, +12+, 12_b_, 13; +18+, 14
Demosthenes, of Bithynia, an historian, +12+, 1
Demosthenes, secretary of Philip V., +18+, 1, 8, 34
Dentheleti, a Thracian tribe, +23+, 8
Diaeus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 151, 149, 147, +38+, 8; +39+, 7, 8, 10,
11, 15
Diatonium, a city in Crete, +22+, 19
Dicaearchus, of Trichonium, an Aetolian ambassador, +18+, 10; +20+, 10;
+21+, 31
Dicaearchus, an officer of Philip V., +18+, 54
Dicaearchus, of Messene in Sicily, a Peripatetic philosopher, +34+, 5,
6
Dicĕas, a Boeotian ambassador, +27+, 1, 2
_Dictator, power of_, +3+, 87, 103
Didascolondas, of Crete, +16+, 37
Dimale, a city in Illyria, +3+, 18; +7+, 9
Diocles, of Dyme, +5+, 17
Diocles, governor of Parapotamia in Assyria, +5+, 69
Diocles, a Rhodian ambassador, +29+, 10
Diodorus, tutor of Demetrius Soter at Rome, +31+, 20, 21
Diogenes, Stoic Philosopher, vol. ii. p. 466
Diogenes, of Acarnania, +28+, 5
Diogenes, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 46, 48, 54;
+10+, 29, 30
Diogenes, ambassador from Orophernes, +32+, 24
Diognetus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 43, 59, 60,
62, 68-70
Diomedon, governor of Seleucia, +5+, 48
Diomedon, of Cos, +30+, 7
Dionysius, theatre of, at Alexandria, +15+, 30;
artists in theatre of, +16+, 21;
pipers in festival of, in Arcadia, +4+, 20;
picture of, by Aristeides, +13+, 2
Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse B.C. 405-367, +1+, 6; +2+, 39;
+12+, 4_a_, 10, 24; +15+, 35
Dionysius, son of the preceding, also tyrant of Syracuse B.C. 367-343,
+12+, 4_a_
Dionysius, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +7+, 16-18
Dionysius, secretary of Antiochus Epiphanes, +31+, 3
Dionysius, a Thracian, +5+, 65
Dionysodorus, an officer of Attalus, +16+, 3, 6, 8; +18+, 1, 2
Dionysodorus, ambassador from the Ptolemies, +29+, 23
Diopeithes, of Rhodes, +28+, 7
Diophanes, of Megalopolis, +21+, 9; +22+, 13; +23+, 17; +29+, 23
Diophanes, an ambassador from Perseus, +27+, 7, 14
Dioryctus, the channel between Leucas and Acarnania, +5+, 5
Dioscurium, temple and hamlet of Phlios, +4+, 67, 68, 73
Dipylum, gate at Athens, +16+, 25
Dium, a town in Macedonia, +4+, 62; +5+, 9, 11; +9+, 35; +29+, 4
Dodona, in Epirus, +4+, 67 _note_; +5+, 9, 11; +9+, 35
Dog-star, the, +1+, 37; +2+, 16; +9+, 43
Doliche, a city in Perrhaebia, +28+, 13
Dolopes, the, in Thessaly, +18+, 47; +21+, 25, 31; +22+, 8
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 192, +21+, 32; +30+, 13
Dorimachus, of Trichonium, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 219, +4+, 3-6, 9,
10, 14, 16, 17, 19, 57, 58, 67, 77; +5+, 1, 3, 5, 6, 11, 17, 61;
+9+, 42; +13+, 1; +18+, 54
Dorymenes, an Aetolian, +5+, 61
Drangene, a district in Asia (_Sejestan_), +11+, 34
Drepana, a city in Sicily (_Trapani_), +1+, 41, 46, 49, 55, 56, 59, 61
Dromichaetes, king of the Odrysae, fr. xi.
Drymussa, one of the islands in front of Clazomenae, +21+, 48
Duilius, C., consul B.C. 260, +1+, 22, 23
Dunax, a mountain in Thrace, +34+, 10
Dura, a town in Phoenicia, +5+, 66
Dura, a town on the Euphrates in Mesopotamia, +5+, 48
Dura, a town on the Tigris in Assyria (_Dúr_), +5+, 52
Dyme, an Achaean town, +2+, 41, 51; +4+, 59, 60, 65, 83, 86; +5+, 3,
17, 30, 91, 95
ECBATANA, capital of Media, +10+, 27
Ecdemus, of Megalopolis, +10+, 22
Echecrates, of Thessaly, +5+, 63, 65, 82, 85
Echecrates, of Phlius, philosopher and historian, +12+, 10
Echedemus, Athenian ambassador, +21+, 4, 5
Echetla, a city in Sicily, +1+, 15
Echinus, a city in Thessaly, +9+, 41, 42; +18+, 3, 38
Ecnomus, a hill on the south coast of Sicily between Agrigentum
and Gela (_Monte di Licata_), +1+, 25
Edecon, chief of the Edetani in Spain, +10+, 34, 35, 40
Edessa, a town in Macedonia originally the capital, on the via Egnatia,
+5+, 97; +34+, 12
Edetani, a Spanish tribe, +10+, 34
Egnatia via, from Apollonia to the Hellespont, +34+, 12
Egypt, its peaceful and prosperous state, +2+, 37; +9+, 44;
the conspiracy of Antiochus the Great and Philip against, +3+, 2;
succession of Ptolemy Philopator, +4+, 2; +5+, 34;
its king in possession of Seleucia, +5+, 58;
the savagery of the Egyptians, +15+, 33;
revolt of the nobles, +22+, 7;
invasion of Antiochus Epiphanes, +3+, 3; +28+, 19, 20; +29+, 2, 27;
+30+, 17; +31+, 4;
jealousy in Rome of, +31+, 18;
visit of Polybius to, +34+, 14;
invasion by Iphicrates, +39+, 2
_See also_ +5+, 69, 80, 82, 107; +14+, 12; +39+, 18
Idle character of the Egyptians, +39+, 18;
priests of, +34+, 2
Elaea, a city of Aeolis, +21+, 10; +32+, 27; fr. liv.
Elateia, a city of Phocis, +5+, 26; +18+, 43, 45; +27+, 18
Elaus, a fort in the territory of Calydon, +4+, 65
_Elephants_, used by the Carthaginians, +1+, 18, 19, 30, 32-34, 38, 39,
40, 41, 74, 78, 84, 85; +3+, 13, 42, 45, 46, 53, 55, 74, 79;
+11+, 1; +12+, 2;
Roman terror of, +1+, 39;
African elephants afraid of Indian, +5+, 84
_See also_ +31+, 3
Elephas. _See_ Nicanor
Eleutherna, a town in Crete, +4+, 53, 55
Elis, the city, +4+, 84, 86; +20+, 3;
the country and people, +4+, 5, 9, 19, 36, 59, 68, 69-86, 91-95, 102;
+5+, 2, 3, 5, 17, 30, 91, 92, 94, 95; +9+, 30; +16+, 13; +18+, 42;
+20+, 3; +39+, 9;
its wealth and peacefulness, +4+, 73
Elisphasii, in the Peloponnese, +11+, 11
_Elks_, +34+, 10
Elleporus (_Helorus_, Diodor. Sic. 14, 104), a river in the territory
of Caulon in South Italy, +1+, 6
Elpeius, a river in Macedonia, +29+, 4
Elymaei, a tribe living to the north of Mount Zagrus, +5+, 44; +31+, 11
Emathia, a region in Macedonia, +23+, 10
Emporia, a district in Africa near the Lesser Syrtis, +1+, 82; +3+, 23;
+32+, 2
Emporium, a city in north Spain, +3+, 39, 76
Enchelanae, a tribe in Illyria, +5+, 108; fr. xliii.
Enipeus, a river in Thessaly, +5+, 99
Eordi, a Macedonian tribe, +18+, 23; +34+, 12
Epaenetus, a Boeotian ambassador, +23+, 16
Epaminondas, of Thebes, +4+, 32, 33; +6+, 43; +8+, 1; +9+, 8;
+12+, 25_f_; +32+, 8
Eperatus, of Pharae, Achaean Strategus B.C. 218, +4+, 82; +5+,
1, 5, 30, 91
Epetium, a town of Illyria, +32+, 18
Ephesus, a city of Ionia, +5+, 35; +8+, 17; +12+, 26_c_; +18+, 41;
+20+, 11; +21+, 11, 17, 25, 43, 44, 48; +33+, 18
_Ephors, the Spartan_, +4+, 22, 23, 34, 35, 81; +12+, 11; +23+, 11;
of the Messenian, +4+, 4, 31
Ephorus, of Cyme, an historian, +4+, 20; +5+, 33; +6+, 45; +9+, 4;
+12+, 4_a_, 22, 23, 25_f_, 27, 28; +34+, 1
Epichares, a Rhodian, +30+, 9
Epicharmus, of Cos, +18+, 40; cp. vol. ii. p. 442
Epicydes, of Syracuse, +7+, 2; +8+, 5, 37
Epidamnus, a city of Illyria, +2+, 9-11; +34+, 7, 12
Epidaurus, in Argolis, +2+, 52; +30+, 10
Epigenes, a friend of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 41, 42, 49-51
Epipolae, a part of Syracuse, +8+, 37
Epirus, +2+, 5-8, 65; +4+, 5, 6, 9, 15, 16, 25, 30, 36, 57, 61,
63, 66, 67; +5+, 3-6; +9+, 38, 40; +10+, 41; +11+, 5; +16+, 27;
+18+, 1, 3, 23; +20+, 3; +21+, 26; +22+, 18; +23+, 1; +24+, 12;
+27+, 15, 16; +28+, 8, 13; +29+, 4; +30+, 12, 13, 16; +32+, 20,
21, 26
Epistratus, of Acarnania, +4+, 11
Epitalium, a town of Triphylia in Elis, +4+, 80
Eposognatus, a chief in Galatia, +21+, 37
Eratosthenes, of Cyrene, +34+, 2, 4, 5, 7, 13
Eretria, a town in Euboea, +18+, 45, 47
Eretria, a town of Phthiotis in Thessaly, +18+, 20
Eribianus, a mountain pass between Samnium and Campania, +3+, 92
Eridanus, a name of the Po, +2+, 16
Erymanthus, a river of Arcadia, +4+, 70, 71
Erymanthus, a river of Arachosia in Persia, +11+, 34
Erythrae, a city in Ionia, +16+, 6; +21+, 48
Eryx, a mountain and city in Sicily, +1+, 55-60, 66, 77; +2+, 7;
+3+, 9
_See also_ Aphrodite
Etennians, a tribe in Pisidia, +5+, 73
Etesian winds, +4+, 44; +5+, 5
Etruria, +1+, 6; +2+, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23-27; +3+, 49, 56, 61, 75, 77,
78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 108; +5+, 101, 105; +12+, 4; +15+, 11; +34+, 11
Etruscan sea, the. _See_ Tyrrhenian sea
Euboea, island of, +2+, 52; +4+, 67; +10+, 41, 42; +11+, 5; +18+, 11,
46; +20+, 8;
Euboic talent, +1+, 62; +15+, 18; +21+, 17, 30, 32
Euboea, daughter of Cleoptolemus, wife of Antiochus the Great, +20+, 8
Eubulidas, of Chalcis, +21+, 17, 45
Eucampidas, of Arcadia, +18+, 14
Euclidas, brother of Cleomenes III., +2+, 65, 67, 68
Eudamidas, of Sparta, +4+, 35
Eudemus, of Rhodes, +21+, 10
Eudemus, an ambassador of Miletus, +28+, 19, 20
Eudoxus, a Greek historian, +34+, 1
Euemerus, of Messene, a writer on religion, +34+, 5, 6
Eulaeus, an Egyptian eunuch, +28+, 20, 21
Eumenes II., king of Pergamum B.C. 197-159, son of Attalus I., +3+, 3;
+18+, 47; +21+, 8-11, 16-22, 24, 43-45, 48; +22+, 1, 8-11, 15, 17,
20; +23+, 1, 3, 9, 11; +24+, 1, 5, 8, 9; +25+, 2; +27+, 6, 7, 18;
+28+, 7, 12, 15; +29+, 4, 6, 22; +30+, 1, 2, 20; +31+, 6, 9, 10,
25; +32+, 3, 5, 22; +33+, 18; +39+, 7
Eumenes, an Egyptian ambassador, +29+, 23
Euphanes, of Crete, +20+, 3
Euphrates, the, +5+, 51; +8+, 25; +9+, 43
Eupolemus, an Aetolian, +18+, 19; +28+, 4
Eureas, an Achaean ambassador, +31+, 6, 8
Euripidas, an Aetolian, +4+, 19, 59, 60, 68-72, 83; +5+, 94, 95
Euripides, quoted, +1+, 35; +5+, 106; +12+, 26; +31+, 21
Euripus, the, +5+, 29, 101, 109
Euromus, a city in Caria, +18+, 2, 44; +30+, 5
Europe, position and size of, +3+, 37; +34+, 5-7, 15
Europus, a city in Parapotamia, +5+, 48
Eurotas, river in Laconia, +5+, 21-23; +8+, 35; +9+, 8; +11+, 18;
+16+, 16
Eurotas, another name of the Galaesus, (q.v.) +8+, 35
Eurycleidas, of Athens, +5+, 106
Euryleon, Achaean Strategus B.C. 210, +10+, 21
Eurylochus, a Cretan, +5+, 79
Eurylochus, a Magnesian, +5+, 63, 65
Eurymedon, of Athens, +12+, 25_k_
Euthydemus, of Magnesia, king of Bactria, +10+, 49; +11+, 34
Euxine, the, +3+, 2; +4+, 38-44, 46, 47, 50, 52, 56; +5+, 43, 44, 55;
+10+, 27; +16+, 29; +24+, 3; +25+, 2; +27+, 7; +31+, 24; +34+, 7;
+39+, 2
Evagoras, king of Salamis in Cyprus, +12+, 25_f_
Evagoras, of Aegium, +38+, 11
Evander, fr. iii.
Evanoridas, of Elis, +5+, 94
Evas, a hill in Laconia, +2+, 65, 66; +5+, 24
_Exile, voluntary_, +16+, 14
FABIUS MAXIMUS CUNCTATOR, Q., +3+, 87-94, 101, 103, 105, 106; +10+, 1
Fabius, L., +15+, 1
Fabius, Q., +18+, 10
Fabius Labeo, Q., praetor B.C. 189, +21+, 46
Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, Q., elder brother of the younger Africanus,
son of Aemilius Paullus, consul B.C. 145, +18+, 35; +29+, 14; +32+,
9, 10, 14; +33+, 9; +36+, 5
Fabius Pictor, Q., annalist, +1+, 14, 15, 58; +3+, 8, 9
Faesulae, in Etruria, +2+, 25; +3+, 82
Fair Plain, the, in Armenia, +8+, 25
Fair Promontory, the, near Carthage, +3+, 22-24
Falernian district, the, in Campania, +3+, 90, 92, 94
Faliscans, the, +1+, 65
Fannius, Gaius, ambassador to Illyria, +32+, 18, 23;
to Prusias, +33+, 9;
to the Achaeans, +38+, 10
Flamininus. _See_ Quinctius
Flaminius, C., consul B.C. 223, +2+, 21;
conquers the Insubres, +2+, 32, 33;
consul II., B.C. 217, enrolls an army, +3+, 75, 77, 78;
encamped at Arretium, +3+, 80;
falls at the battle of Thrasymene, +3+, 82-84
_See also_ +3+, 86, 106; +15+, 11
Flaminius, commissioner in B.C. 153 to the Ligurians, +33+, 10
Fortune, mutability of, +29+, 21
Frentani, a people of Samnium, +2+, 24; +3+, 88
Fulvius Centumalus, Gn., consul B.C. 229; +2+, 11, 12
Fulvius Centumalus, Gn., consul B.C. 211, +9+, 6, 7
Fulvius Flaccus, Qu., consul B.C. 224, +2+, 31
Fulvius Flaccus, Qu., a legatus under Flamininus, +18+, 10
Fulvius Nobilior, Ser., consul B.C. 255, +1+, 36, 37
Fulvius Nobilior, M., consul B.C. 189, +21+, 25-31, 40; +22+, 13
Furius Pacilus, Gaius, consul B.C. 251, +1+, 39, 40
Furius Philus, P., consul B.C. 223, +2+, 31
GABINIUS, Aulus, legate to the Achaeans, +38+, 10, 11
Gadara, a town in Palestine, +5+, 71; +16+, 39
Gades, a town in Spain (_Cadiz_), +34+, 5, 7, 9, 15;
strait of, +34+, 15
Gaesatae, a tribe of Gauls in the valley of the Rhone, +2+, 22, 23,
28, 30, 34
Gaezoloris, a chief in Galatia, +24+, 8
Galadrae, a town in Macedonia, +23+, 18
Galaesus, a river of Calabria flowing into the Gulf of Tarentum, +8+, 35
Galatia, a district in Asia Minor occupied by Gauls (Γαλάται), +24+, 8,
9; +25+, 2; +31+, 6
Galatis, a district of Palestine, +5+, 71
Galatus, a chief of the Boii, +2+, 21
Galli, priests of Cybele, +21+, 6, 37
Garsyeris, an officer of Achaeus, +5+, 57, 72-76
Gatalus, a Sarmatian prince, +25+, 2
Gaul, +3+, 59; +7+, 9;
Cisalpine Gaul, +2+, 19, 21, 22, 24, 32; +3+, 40, 77, 87, 106, 118;
+18+, 12;
plains of, +3+, 86
Gauls (or Celts, q.v.)
Take Rome under Brennus, +1+, 6; +2+, 18
Cisalpine Gauls, their country and their wars with Rome, +2+, 13-35
_See also_ +3+, 2, 16, 34, 41, 44, 54, 60, 66-75, 78, 79, 83-85,
118; +12+, 4; +18+, 11
_See_ Agones, Anares, Boii, Cenomani, Insubres, Lai, Lebecii,
Ligures, Lingones, Senones, Veneti
Gauls of the Alps, +2+, 18, 21; +3+, 34
_See_ Allobroges, Taurini, Taurisci, Salassi
Transalpine Gauls, +2+, 15, 22; +3+, 37, 39-41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50;
+34+, 7, 10
_See_ Allobroges, Ardiges, Decietae, Ligures, Oxybii
Gauls invading Greece and conquered at Delphi, +1+, 6; +2+, 20, 35;
+4+, 46; +9+, 34, 35;
settled near Macedonia, +18+, 37; +25+, 6; +29+, 9;
near Byzantium, +4+, 38, 45, 46, 52
_See_ Aegosagae
Gauls in Asia (Gallograeci), +6+, 5; +3+, 3; +5+, 111; +18+, 41;
+21+, 33-39, 43, 48; +22+, 21; +25+, 2; +29+, 22; +30+, 1-3, 20;
+31+, 2, 6, 9, 12, 13, 23; +32+, 3
_See_ Galatia, Tectosages, Tolistobogii, Trocmi
Gallic cavalry in the Roman army, +3+, 65-67;
character of the Gauls, +2+, 7, 19, 32, 33, 35; +3+, 70, 79;
their arms and mode of fighting, +2+, 33; +3+, 62;
the Gallic sword, +2+, 30, 33; +3+, 114
Gallic mercenaries in the service of Carthage, +1+, 43, 67, 77;
+2+, 7; +3+, 72, 74, 79, 84, 85, 106, 113-115, 117; +11+, 1, 19;
+15+, 11
In the service of Macedonia, +2+, 65; +3+, 2, 17
In the service of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 65, 82
Gaza, a city in Palestine, +5+, 68, 80, 86; +16+, 18, 22; +29+, 12
Gela, a town in Sicily, +12+, 25_k_
Gelias, an ambassador from Phocaea, +21+, 6
Gelo, tyrant of Gela and afterwards of Syracuse B.C. 485-478, +12+,
25_k_-26_b_
Gelo, son of Hiero II. of Syracuse, +5+, 88; +7+, 7, 8
Genesara, a lake in Palestine, +5+, 70
Genthius, son of Pleuratus, king of Illyria, +28+, 8; +29+, 3, 9, 11,
13; +30+, 14; +32+, 18
Gephrus, a city in Palestine, +5+, 70
Gerrha, a fort in Coele-Syria, +5+, 46, 61
Gertus, a city of the Dassaretae in Illyria, +5+, 108
Gerunium, a town in Apulia near Larinum, +3+, 100-102, 107, 108
Gerus, a town of the Dassaretae in Illyria, +5+, 108
Gesco, a Carthaginian general, +1+, 66, 68-70, 79-81
Gesco Strytanus, a Carthaginian ambassador, +36+, 3
Gillimas, a Carthaginian ambassador, +36+, 3
_Gladiators_, +32+, 14
Glaucias, ambassador of Perseus, +28+, 8
Glaucides, of Abydus, +16+, 33
Glaucus, of Acarnania, +28+, 5
Glympes, a fort on the frontiers of Argos and Laconia, +4+, 36; +5+, 20
Gonni, a town in Thessaly, +18+, 27
Gordium, a town in Phrygia, +21+, 37
Gorgus, of Messene, +5+, 5; +7+, 10
Gortyn, a city in Crete, +4+, 53, 55; +22+, 19; +28+, 15; +31+, 1
Gortyna, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 60
Gorza, a town in Africa, +1+, 74
Greeks, history of, +1+, 3; +2+, 37; +3+, 118; +4+, 1, 28; +5+, 31, 51,
105, 106, 111; +34+, 1; +39+, 1;
their fickleness, +6+, 56;
amenability to bribes, +18+, 34;
decreased numbers, +37+, 9;
military customs, +6+, 25, 42; +18+, 18
_See also_ 35, 6; +39+, 12
Greeks in Thrace, +9+, 28;
in Asia, +21+, 43;
in Italy, +1+, 6; +2+, 39; +10+, 1
Greek mercenaries, +1+, 32, 48; +5+, 79, 82; +22+, 7;
half-bred Greeks (μιξέλληνες), +1+, 67
Gulussa, a son of Massanissa, +34+, 16; +38+, 1, 2
Gyridas, of Sparta, +4+, 35
Gyrton, a town in Thessaly, +18+, 22
Gythium, the seaport town of Sparta, +2+, 69; +5+, 19
HADRIANA, district of Hadria, a town in Picenum, +3+, 88
Haemus, a mountain in Thrace (_Balkan_), +24+, 3; +34+, 10
Haliartus, a town in Boeotia, +27+, 1, 5; +29+, 12; +30+, 21
Halys, a river in Asia Minor (_Kisil Irmak_), +21+, 39; +24+, 8
Hamilcar, the elder, general in the first Punic war, +1+, 24, 27, 28,
30, 44
Hamilcar Barcas, son of Hannibal, in the first Punic war, +1+, 13,
56-58, 60, 62, 64, 66;
in the mercenary war, +1+, 75-88;
in Spain, +2+, 1; +3+, 9-14
_See also_ +11+, 2
Hamilcar, a Carthaginian admiral in the second Punic war, +3+, 95;
+8+, 3
Hamilcar, a legate in the third Punic war, +36+, 3
Hamilcar Phaneas, a Carthaginian officer in the third Punic war,
+36+, 8
Hannibal, commandant of Agrigentum in the first Punic war, +1+, 18, 19,
21, 23, 24, 43
Hannibal, son of the last, +1+, 43
Hannibal, son of Hamilcar the elder, +1+, 44, 46, 82, 86
Hannibal Rhodius, +1+, 46, 47
Hannibal, son of Hamilcar Barcas, +1+, 64, 65; +2+, 1, 14, 24, 36;
+3+, 6, 8, 9;
his oath, +3+, 11, 12;
succeeds Hasdrubal, +3+, 13;
his expeditions in Spain, +3+, 14-16;
takes Saguntum, +3+, 17;
his surrender demanded by Rome, +3+, 20;
winters (B.C. 219-218) at New Carthage, +3+, 33, 34;
starts for Italy, +3+, 35;
crosses the Pyrenees, +3+, 40;
crosses the Rhone, +3+, 42-47;
the Alps, +3+, 48-56;
in Gallia Cisalpina, +3+, 60-75;
in Etruria, +3+, 79-85;
in Umbria, Picenum, and the south, +3+, 86-90;
invades Campania, +3+, 90-94;
in Bruttium, +3+, 100-118
_See also_ +4+, 1, 2, 28, 37, 66; +5+, 1, 29, 101, 108, 110; +6+, 58;
+7+, 1, 2, 4, 9
Takes Tarentum, +8+, 26-36;
at Capua and in the neighbourhood of Rome, +9+, 3-9;
his character, +9+, 21-26; +10+, 32, 33; +23+, 13;
confined to Bruttium, +11+, 6;
his 16 years in Italy, +11+, 19;
recalled to Africa, +14+, 6, 9; +15+, 1-16;
his interview with Scipio, +15+, 5-8;
persuades the Carthaginians to accept Scipio’s terms, +15+, 19;
at the court of Antiochus, +21+, 17, 45
_See also_ +11+, 2, 3; +13+, 4; +16+, 23, 28, 37; +34+, 10; +39+, 19;
his death, +23+, 13
Hannibal, sent by the great Hannibal to Hieronymus, +7+, 2
Hannibal Monomachus, +9+, 24
Hanno, Carthaginian commander at Agrigentum and Ecnomus, +1+, 18, 27,
28;
conquered by Lutatius, +1+, 60, 61
Hanno, crucified by the mercenaries in Sardinia, +1+, 79
Hanno (Magnus), commander in the mercenary war, +1+, 67, 72-74, 81, 82,
87, 88
Hanno, left by Hannibal in command of Northern Spain, +3+, 35, 76
Hanno, son of Bomilcar, an officer under Hannibal, +3+, 42, 114
_Harmosts, Spartan_, +4+, 27
Harpyia, a town in Illyria, fr. xliii.
Hasdrubal, son of Hanno, +1+, 30, 38, 40
Hasdrubal, son-in-law of Hamilcar Barcas, +1+, 13; +2+, 1, 13, 22, 36;
+3+, 8, 12, 13, 15, 21, 27, 29; +10+, 10
Hasdrubal, brother of Hannibal, +3+, 33, 56, 76, 95, 96, 98; +9+, 22;
+10+, 7, 37-40
Hasdrubal, an officer of Hannibal’s army, +3+, 66, 102, 114, 116
Hasdrubal, head of Hannibal’s commissariat, +3+, 93
Hasdrubal, son of Gesco, +9+, 11, 22; +10+, 7, 35, 38; +11+, 20-24;
+14+, 1-6, 8
Hasdrubal, a naval commander at Utica, +15+, 2
Hasdrubal, a Carthaginian officer in the third Punic war, +38+, 1;
+39+, 4
_Hastati_, +6+, 21, 23, 29, 33; +15+, 9
Hearths, the, on the Thracian Bosporus, +4+, 43
Hebrus, a river in Thrace (_Maritza_), +34+, 12
Hecatodorus, of Byzantium, +4+, 47
Hecatodorus, an artist, +4+, 78
Hecatombaeum, a place in the territory of Dyme, +2+, 51
Hecatompylus, a city in Parthia, +10+, 28, 29
Hecatompylus, a city in Africa, +1+, 73
Hegesianax, ambassador from Antiochus the Great, +18+, 47; +50+, 3
Hegesias, of Rhodes, +28+, 16
Hegias, an ambassador from Phocaea, +21+, 6
Heleia, a district in Laconia, +5+, 19, 20
Helice, a town in Achaia, +2+, 41
Helicranum, a fort in Epirus, +2+, 6
Heliotropium, a place near Thebes in Phthiotis, +5+, 99
Hellespont, the, +4+, 44, 46, 50; +5+, 34, 78, 111; +16+, 29;
+18+, 41, 54; +21+, 8, 13, 15, 17, 48; +27+, 7; +33+, 12, 13
Helmantica, a city of the Vaccaei in Spain, +3+, 14
Helvius, Gaius, legatus of Manlius Vulso B.C. 189, +21+, 34
Hephaestia, a city in Lemnus, +18+, 48
Hephaestus, tumulus of, near Carthage, +10+, 10;
island of, +34+, 11
Heracleia, a city in Thessaly, +10+, 42; +20+, 9, 11
Heracleia Lyncestis, a town in upper Macedonia, +34+, 12
Heracleium. _See_ Heracleia Lyncestis, +28+, 11, 13, 17
Heracleidae, the, +2+, 41; +4+, 34, 35; +12+, 12_a_
Heracleides, an ambassador of Antiochus Epiphanes, +28+, 1, 22;
+33+, 15, 18
Heracleides, of Byzantium, +21+, 13-15
Heracleides, of Gyrton, +18+, 22
Heracleides, of Tarentum, +13+, 4; +16+, 15
Heracles, +4+, 35, 59; +6+, 2; +7+, 9; +12+, 26; +29+, 17;
picture of, +39+, 13;
Temple of, at Gades, +34+, 9
Heracles, columns of, +2+, 1; +3+, 37, 39, 57; +10+, 7, 40; +16+, 29;
+34+, 4, 6, 7, 9
Heraclitus, of Ephesus, +4+, 40; +12+, 27
Heraea, a city in Arcadia, +2+, 54; +4+, 77, 78, 80; +18+, 42, 47
Herbesus, a town in Sicily, +1+, 18
Herete, a mountain between Mt. Eryx and Panormus (_Monte Pellegrino_),
+1+, 56
Here, +7+, 9;
temple and priests of, at Argos, +9+, 43; +12+, 11;
at Lacinium, +34+, 11
Hermaeum, on the Thracian Bosporus, +4+, 43
Hermaeum, a promontory near Carthage, +1+, 29, 36
Hermeias, a Carian, +5+, 41, 45, 49-56
Hermes, +34+, 5
Hermione, a city in Argolis, +2+, 42, 52
Hermippus, of Lysimachia, +30+, 14
Hermocrates, of Syracuse, +12+, 25_k_, 26
Hermogenes, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 60
_Heroes_, +4+, 20
Herophilus, followers of, +12+, 25_d_
Herophon, an ambassador from Perseus, +29+, 4, 6
Hesiod, the poet, +5+, 2, 32; fr. vi.
Hexapyla, a gate at Syracuse, +8+, 5, 37
Hicesias, vol ii. p. 288, _note_