Shrinkage, 389, 391
Roasting, 388
Table (green c.), 393
Shubert (_see_ Shewbert)
Sias, Charles D., 501
Siddons, Mrs., 569
Siegfried, John C., 506
Siegfried & Brandenstein, 505, 506
Siegman, John G., 507
Sielcken, Hermann, 473, 482, 511, 518, 519, 520, 523, 531;
_biog._, 517, 521
Valorization, 530-534
Woolson Spice Co., 506
Sielcken, Hermann (Mrs.), 518
Sielcken-Crossman contract, 519
Sierra c., 345, 359
Signs, Coffee-house
London, 602, 603
Bowman's, 54
Morat (Amurath), 62
Rosée's, 54
Soliman, 62
New York, 117, 124
King's Arms, 124
Signs, Grocers'
Lowell, Ebenezer (New York), 467
Richards, Smith (New York), 124
Silver c.-pots, 619
Silver skin, 136, 138
Silversmiths, American, 609, 612
Silversmiths Society, 612
Simmonds, W. Lee, 478
Simmonds & Bayne, 478
Simmonds & Co., H., 478
Simmonds & Co., W. Lee, 478
Simmonds & Newton, 478
Simon, Jr., M., _pat._, 167
Simonds H., 478
Sinclair, Evans & Elliot, 508
Singleton, Esther, _q._, 105, 115, 709
Sinnot, J.B., 505
Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607
Sion & Co., 340
_Sir Antoine Shirlies Trauelles_, Parry, _q._, _ill._, 38
Sirups (_see_ Syrups)
Sizing (_see_ Grading), 258
Skiddy, Francis, 479
Skiddy, Minford & Co., 479, 485, 530
Skinner, Cyriac, 60
"Skyscraper" coffee house, 112, 113
Slacks, 322
Slave auctions, Phila., _ill._, 128
Slemmons & Conkling, 508
Sloane, Sir Hans, 86, 543, 582
Sloss, Robert, _q._, 531
Slow roast, 387
Small, C.K., 477, 480
Small, John, 480
Small Bros. & Co., 477, 479, 480
Smalls & Bacon, 480
Smart, Joseph F., _pat._, 653
Smith, Adam, 81, 583
Smith, Clarence 480
Smith, Daniel, _chk._, 129
Smith, Frank, 499
Smith, George H., 501
Smith, John (Capt.), 105, 543,;
_q._, 36
Smith, John Thomas, 583;
_q._, 569
Smith, Michael E., 503
Smith, Mrs., _chk._, 119
Smith, Nathaniel, 584
Smith, Robert, 501
Smith, Robert A., 501
Smith, Sidney, _q._, 567
Smith, William T., 501
Smith, William V.R., 523, 524
Smith & Co., D., 476
Smith & Co., Thomas, 700
Smith & Curtis, 507
Smith & McKenna, 505
Smith & McNell, 494
Smith & Schipper, 485
Smith & Son, Robert, 501
Smith & Son, Thomas, 637, 639, 699
Smith & Sons, Robert, 501
Smith Bros. & Co., 505
Smith Bros., 486
Smith Bros. & Co. Ltd., 505
Smith's Sons, M.V.R., 480
Smith's Sons, Robert, 501
Smoke screens (Guatemala), 219
Smollett, 559
Smooth (_see_ Flavors)
Smout, Jules, _pat._, 248
Smyser, Henry L., 523;
_pat._, 470
Sobieranski, _q._, 186
Sobieski, King John, 49
Sociedade Promotora da Defesa do Café, 446
Société de Café Soluble Belna, 539
Société Generale, 532, 534
Society of Antiquaries, 602
Society of the Friends of Music, 597
Soda fountains, 689
Soils
Australia, 238
Best, 198, 201
Brazil, 198, 205
Costa Rica, 225
Federated Malay States, 238
Venezuela, 212
Soliman Aga, 91
Soliman the Great, 18, 19
Sollmann, _q._, 182, 183
Soluble coffee, 404, 406
Brands, 470, 538, 539
History of, 538, 539
Kato's patent, 471
Processes, 169
U.S. Army war needs, 539
Washington's patent, 471
Soluble Coffee Co., 539
Somers, A.L., 507
_Songs of Brittany_, 548
Sons of Liberty, 120
Sorenson, John S., 520
Sorenson & Nielson, 482, 520
Sorley, William, 480, 491
Sorting machinery, 245
Sorver, Damon & Co., 485
Soulie, 102
Soup, Coffee, 177
Sour (_see_ Flavors)
South Sea bubble, 571, 572
Southern boom (1904), 530
Southern Coffee Mills, Inc., 505
Southern Coffee Polishing Mills, 505
Southern Cross, _v._, 316
Southern Pacific Co., 489
Souvestre, Emile, _q._, 565
Spatula (_see_ Roasting machinery), 616
Specialty stores, 415, 421
_Spectator_, _per._, 75, 80, 85, 88, 558, 573, 584;
_q._, 86, 87, 560, 561, 572, 575, 582
Spencer, G.L., _q._, 165
Sperry Flour Co., 488
_Spice Mill_, _per._, 470, 526, 527
_Spice-Mill Companion_, 427
Splitting nickels, 427
Spot brokers, 336, 337
Spot of leaf and fruit (_see_ Diseases)
Spot Market, New York, 329, 330
Spot quotation committee (N.Y. Exch.), 334
Sprague, Albert A., 502
Sprague, Irvin A., 477
Sprague, O.S.A., 502
Sprague & Rhodes, 477
Sprague & Stetson, 502
Sprague & Warner, 502
Sprague, Warner & Co., 483, 502
Sprague, Warner & Griswold, 502
Spreckels & Bros. Co., J.D., 488
Spring Garden Iron Works, 245
Spruce, Richard, _q._, 200
Squier, George L., 246
Squier Mfg. Co., Geo. L., 246, 247, 469
St. Germain's Fair (_see_ Coffee houses, Paris)
St. Serf, Thomas, _q._, 554
Stachan, John, _chk._, 119
Stacie, _chk._, 579, 580;
_q._, 581
Stadium (circus), New York, 124
Stage coaches, Boston, 110, 112
Stamp Act (1765), 120, 125, 128
Stamps, Trading, 429
Stanton, Sheldon & Co., 479
Star Coffee and Spice Mills, 506
_Star_, London, _newsp._, 585
Star Mills, 494, 499
Starhemberg, Rudiger von, 49, 50
State of São Paulo Pure C. Co. Ltd., 445
_Statistical Abstract, U.S._, _q._, 299
Statue of Kolschitzky, 599
Steam power for roasting, 631, 635
Steel-cut, 401, 714
Baker-Duncombe suit, 649
Steele, Mrs., _chk._, 121
Steele, Sir Richard, 75, 80, 84, 557, 570, 572, 576, 577, 578, 579;
_q._, 558, 559
Steele & Co., E.L.G.S., 487
Steele & Emery, 508
Steele & Price, 470
Steele, Wedeles Co., 485
Steele-Wedeles Co., 502
Steeping, 720
Ste.-Foix, 94
Steinwender, Julius, 482
Steinwender, Stoffregen, 485
Steinwender, Stoffregen & Co., 338, 340, 482, 502
Steinwender, Stoffregen Co., 484
Stella (Esther Vanhomrigh), 562
Stenhouse, _q._, 163
_Stenophylla, C._, 216
Botanical description, 140
_Stenophylla_ × _Abeokutæ_, _hyb._, 146
_Stenophylla Paris, C._, 146
Stephen, _chk._, 93
Stephens, Alvan, 507
Stephens, Henry A., 507
Stephens Samuel R., 507
Stephens & Co., A., 502
Stephens & Sons, A., 507
Stephens & Widlar, 507
Steppe, J.P., _pat._, 649
Sterility, C. and, 23, 46
Sternau, Sigmund, _pat._, 649
Sternau & Co., S., 649
Sterne, Richard, 601
Stetson, Z.B., 502
Stevens, Alfred, 103
Stevens, Henry B., _pat._, 247
Stevens, W. & S., 508
Stevens & Armstrong, 480
Stevens, Armstrong & Hartshorn, 480
Stevens Bros. & Co., 480
Stewart, C.H., _q._, 349
Stewart, James, 478
Stewart, Robert C., 477, 498
Stewart & Co., C.M., 485
Stewart & Co., R.C., 477
Stewart & Walker, 478
Stickney & Poor, 501
Still & Sons, W.M., 647, 674
Stillman, Abel, _pat._, 627
Stiner & Co., Joseph, 409
Stitt, William J., 494, 497
Stitt & Co., W.J., 497, 499
Stock Exchange, New York, 122
Stofffregen, Carl H., 448, 511, 535
Stokes, John, 129
Stoning machinery, 381, 394, 395
Storage
Havre, 327
New York, 319, 321
Santos, 303
Venezuela, 315
_Storia di Venezia nella Vita Privata, La_, Molmenti, _q._, 27
Storm, Walter, 482
Storm, Smith & Co., 482
Story, Rufus G., 479, 496
Story & Co., R.G., 496
Story-tellers in c. houses, 666, 669
Stoufs, Joseph, 590
Stowe, Orson W., _pat._, 644
Strassberger, L., _pat._, 649
Straus, Oscar, 672
Strauss & Sons, L., 518
Street brokers, 337
Stringer, Mary, _chk._, 56
Strong, Joseph, 508
Strowbridge, Turner, _pat._, 644
Stuart, Alexander, 503
Stump, Aug., 482, 484
Stumpp & Co., August, 482
_Suakurensis, C._ (Java), 216
Substitute, C., advertising, 437, 438
Charts, 440, 441
Substitute-fakers, 435
Substitutes, 170
Barley, 13, 46
Betony, 74
Bocket, 74
Cereal (harmful to diabetics), 165
Chicory, 46
Corn, 46
Figs, dried, 46
Russia, 686
Saloop (sassafras and sugar), 73, 74
United States (1st patent), 470
Wheat, 46
Succory (_see_ Chicory)
Succop & Lips, 503
Sucrose, 165
Suess-Oppenheimer, Joseph, 47
Sugar in c., 26, 58, 91, 98, 106, 667
Cairo (first use, 1625), 657, 695
Consumption (U.S.), 689
Great Britain (17th cent.), 696
Greece, 685
North America, 105
Sugar of c., 165
Sugar Trust fight, 521-523
Sullivan, Luke, 85, 584
Sully, D.J., 530, 572
Sultan, Café, 658
Sultane, Café, 694
Sumatras (c.), 355, 370-372
Sumerling & Co., 674
Sun, London, _newsp._, 578
_Sun_, New York, _newsp._, _q._, 175
_Sunshine_, _per._, 524
Sutton & Vansant, 485
Swain, Earle & Co., 501
Swaythling, Lord, 604
Swazey, S.L., 479
Sweated c., 316, 317
Artificial (U.S. rulings), 337
Sailing vessels, 353
Sweeney, John, 492
Sweet (_see_ Flavors)
Sweet c.'s, 397
Sweet-bitter c.'s, 397
Swett, E.H., 501
Swift, Jonathan, 80, 84, 88, 89, 557, 562, 570, 573, 577, 578, 579, 587;
_q._, 571, 575
Swift & Co., H.H., 482
Swift, Billings & Co., 485
_Sylva Sylvarum_, Bacon, _q._, 38, 543
Syndicates
Arnold-Dash-Kimball, 527, 528
German Trading Co., 528
_Syria, The Holy Land_, Carne, _q._, 668-670
Syrups, Coffee; recipe for, 724
Szekacs, _q._, 185
Szyszka, _q._, 185
Tabasco c., 345, 358
Taber & Place, 434, 496
_Table, The_, _per._, 675
_Table Traits_, Doran, _q._, 705
Tachiras (c.), 349, 365
Tackaberry, William, 509
Tackaberry Co., Wm., 509
Taine, 102
Talbot, Winslow & Co., 507
Talbutt, Robert H., _pat._, 647
Talleyrand, Prince, 103;
_q._, 565
Tampico c., 345, 359
Tannin, 160, 182, 711
Tapachula c., 345, 358
Tapperi, David, _q._, 11
Tapping hands (Arabia), 312
_Tatler_, _per._, 75, 80, 85, 86, 561, 572;
_q._, 558, 559, 571, 573, 575, 584
Tatlock, _q._, 159
Tavernier, 31, 543;
_q._, 2
Taverns
Boston
Blue Anchor (inn), 109
Bunch of Grapes, 111
Cole's (Inn), 109
First, 108
Green Dragon, 613
Indian Queen, 109, 110
King's Head, 109
Ship, 109
Sun, 109, 110
Red Lyon (inn), 109
London
Barn, 584
Golden, 583
Locket's Ordinary, 569
Mermaid, 60
Rose, 56
Shakespeare's Head, 576
New York
Atlantic Garden House, 117, 121
Black Horse, 118
Fighting Cocks, 118
Fraunces', 121
Jamaica Pilot Boat, 118
King's Head, 117
Queen's Head, 119
White Lion, 117
Philadelphia, 125
Blue Anchor (first), 126
City, 125, 128, 129, 130
Globe (inn), 126
New, 129
Smith's, 129
Taxation
Arabia, 231
England (1714), 59
Germany, 47
Royal monopoly (1781), 46
Porto Rico (exemptions), 222
São Paulo (valorization), 534
Turkey, 20
(_See also_ Duties; Fines; Licenses; Pure food, etc.)
Taylor, C.K., _q._, 177
Taylor, James H., 477
Taylor, John, 578
Taylor, William, 475
Taylor & Co., James H., 477, 479, 485
Taylor & Co., Moses, 476
Taylor & Levering, 484, 485
Tea, 35
Action in stomach, 178
American colonies
Introduction, 105, 106
Stamp act (1765) increases consumption, 106
Smuggled from Netherlands, 106
Antiquity, 15
Canada, 687
Discovery, 12
Great Britain
Consumption compared with c., 288, 289
First sold in London (1657), 56
Imports (1700-57), 75
Introduced at Court, 582
National beverage, 75
Preferred to c., 674
Prices (1662, 1714), 582
Sold in c. houses, 61, 78, 80
Taxation, 59
Eulogized by Mosely, 38
Johnson, Sam'l, 568
Europe (first used, 1610), 23
Literary stimulus, 357, 358
Mental efficiency, Effect on, 186
Philadelphia (introduction), 125
Russia, 686
United States
Consumption per capita (1783), 468
Consump. comp. with c., 288, 289
Imports (1783), 468
Laws affecting, 337
Tea and coffee pots, 609
_Tea and Coffee Trade Journal_, _per._, 138, 402;
_q._, 34, 147, 155, 160, 161, 168, 175, 176, 177, 178,
179, 180, 181, 186, 387, 388, 399, 410, 418, 421, 422,
427, 439, 527, 558, 679, 689, 693, 715, 717, 720
Begins publication (1901), 472
Ukers assumes editorship (1904), 527
Urges nat'l organization of roasters, 511
Tea gardens (_see_ Gardens)
Tea party (_see_ Boston; New York)
Tea-rooms (London), 675, 677
Teeth, Effects of c. on, 175
Tegals (_c._), 355, 373
T'eh (tea), 35
Teixelra, Pedro, _q._, 2
Telephone in retail stores, 424
Tellicherry c., 351, 369
Temperance, C. and, 61
Tennent, Robert Bowman, _pat._, 246
Terminology, 168
Terms and credits, 403, 513-515
Terms and discounts (Brazil), 306
Terry, Edward, _q._, 36
Testing (France), 679, 680
_Text Book of Physiology_, Flint, _q._, 176
Teyssonnier, 146
Thackeray, W.M., 103;
_q._, 563
Thannhauser & Co., 488
Thayer, Byron T., 501
_Theatrum botanicum_, Parkinson, 543;
_q._, 41
Thebaud, Joseph, 476
Thein, 160
Theobromin, 160
_Therapeutic Gazette_, _per._, _q._, 176
Thery, _q._, 543
Thévenot, 543
Thomas, C., 501
Thomas, Elizabeth, 575
Thomas, Gov., 127
Thomas, R.G., 494
Thomas Co., R.G., 494
Thomas & Son, J.W., 508
Thomas & Turner, 494
Thompson, Benjamin, _inv._, 621;
_q._, 163
(_See also_ Rumford)
Thompson, Dr., _q._, 159, 181
Thompson, James, 492
Thompson, James Henry, _pat._, 246
Thompson, Patience, 492
Thompson, W.D., 479
Thompson & Bowers, 478, 480
Thompson & Davis, 479
Thompson Bros., 479
Thompson Co., J. Walter, 445
Thompson, Shortridge & Co., 478, 479
Thomsen & Co., 479
Thomson, A.M., 502
Thomson, James, 502
Thomson, James (poet), 574
Thomson, A.M. & James, 502
Thomson & Taylor, 502
Thomson & Taylor Co., 502
Thomson & Taylor Spice Co., 484, 502, 509
Thorn, A.B., 499
Thornley, Jesse, 501
Thornley & Bro., 501
Thornley & Ryan, 501
Thornton, Richard J., 505
Thornton, Richard J. (Mrs.), 505
Thornton & Co., R.J., 505
Thornton & Hawkins, 505
Thorpe, _q._, 159, 164
_Thousand and One Nights_ (_see Arabian Nights_)
_Three Reigns of Nature_, Delille, _q._, 547
Thum, _pat._, 158, 164
Thumb-piece on English c. pots, 620
Thurber, A.D., 499
Thurber, Francis B., 557;
_q._, 182, 712
Thurber, H.K., 482
Thurber & Co., H.K., 499
Thurber & Co., H.K. & F.B., 482
Thurlow, Lord, 80, 88, 572
Thurmer, Max, 640, 641
Tibiriçá, Jorge, 531
_Times_, London, _newsp._ 585;
_q._, 175
_Times_, New York, _newsp._, 671, 672
Tilloch, Dr., 585
Tillyard, Arthur, 41
Timbs, John, 557;
_q._, 53, 69, 555, 570-585
Timby, _pat._, _q._, 157
Timor c., 355, 376
Tinned coffee (Great Britain), 673
Tinney, Henry C., 509
Tipping, origin of, 74
To arrive, 330
San Francisco, 327
Tobacco
In c. houses, 42, 77, 78, 84, 98
Intoxication, 182
Todd, Robert, 118
Togami, K., _q._, 179
Toledo & Co., Filipe S., 340
Tolimas (c.), 348, 364
Tolman Co., J.A., 485
Tomkyns, _chk._, 576
Toms, G.W., 513
Tone, Isaac E., 509
Tone, Jay E., 508, 509
Tone, Jekiel, 509
Tone, W.E., 509, 510, 511
Tone Bros., 509
Tonkin c., 352, 370
Tonti, Lorenzo, 122
Torner, Richard, _chk._, 572
Torro & Co., Louis M., 340
Totten & Bro., W.W., 508
Touches, Vicomte des, 532, 534
Tovars (c.), 349, 350, 365
_Town Eclogues_, Montagu, 573
Townsend, 496
Tractors, electric (Bush Co.), 322
Tracy & Avery Co., 485
Trade
New Orleans, 485-487
Overproduction disturbs (1898), 471
San Francisco, 487-491
Shifting currents, 293, 294, 295, 296
United States, 475-515
(1921), 299-302
Aden and, 301
Brazil and, 300
Tariff preferentials, 296
Booms, 468, 469
Central Am. and, 296, 300
Chronological review, 467-474
Colombia and, 300
Development (1865-1922), 297-299
Mexico and, 301
Netherlands E. Ind. and, 301
Panic (1880), 470
Venezuela and, 300
West Indies and, 301
Trade and Statistics Committee (N.Y. Exch.), 334
Trade Marks, U.S., 413, 469, 470
Trade names of c.'s (_see_ Characteristics)
Trading, 291-302
Amsterdam (1640), 105
Brazil, 295
Early, 293
Europe, 327-340
Germany (begins 1670), 293
Havre, 327
Netherlands, 293, 294
First cargo sold (1640), 43
New York (early), 115
U.S. rulings, 337, 338
San Francisco and Central Am., 325
Sweden (begins 1674), 293
Trading stamps, 429
Traffic Assn. of St. Louis Coffee Importers (1910), 510
Trafton, C.K., _q._, 527
_Traités Nouveaux et Curieux du Café, etc._, Dufour, _q._, 2, 11, 432, 433
Transhipping ports, Europe, 289
Transportation, Inland
Abyssinia, 228, 229, 308, 310
Arabia, 266, 282, 293
Bolivia, 279
Brazil, 303
Central America, 308
Colombia, 308, 316
Nicaragua, 280
Venezuela, 308
Transportation, Seven stages of, 323
Travancore c., 351, 369
_Travels_, Herbert, _q._, 36
_Travels_, Rauwolf, _q._, 25
_Travels_, Teixeira, _q._, 2
_Travels and Adventure_, Smith, _q._, 36
_Travels in Arabia Deserts_, Daughty, _q._, 661
_Travels in India and Persia_, Della Valle, 27
_Travels of Certayne Englishmen, etc., The_, Biddulph, _q._, _ill._, 36
Travers & Son, Joseph, 445
_Treatise in Latin_, Meisner, 543
_Treatise on Modern Stimulants_, Balzac, _q._, 557
Tree, Coffee
Age, 203, 211, 213, 222
Salvador, 219
Chemistry of, 155
Height, 133, 142, 202
Arabia, 231
Indigenous to Abyssinia, 1, 5
Origin, 5
Wood, uses for, 138
Yield, 136, 203
Bolivia, 236
Brazil, 138
Colombia, 211
Mexico, 222
Nicaragua, 227
São Paulo, 208
Trees, Coffee
Number of
Brazil, 207, 208
Ecuador, 236, 278
Indo-China, French, 237
Guatemala, 219
Pernambuco, 205
São Paulo, 205, 207, 208
Venezuela, 212
Number to acre, 201
Colombia, 211
Haiti, 220
Porto Rico, 223
Venezuela, 213
Tremont Coffee & Spice Mills, 501
Trentman & Bro., C.A., 508
Trentman & Son, B., 508
Triage (grade), 258
_Tribune_, New York, _newsp._, _q._, 553
Tricolator, 168, 445, 651, 652, 701
Tricolette, 654
Triers, 321, 389
Trigg, C.W., _pat._, 406, 539;
_q._, 155, 174, 718-722
Trillado (grade), 260, 263
Trillo (grade), 264
Trinidad c., 351, 362
_Triumph of C._, Fakr-Eddin-Aboubeckr, 543
Troemner, Henry, 646, 472
_True Way of Making and Preparing C._, Broadbent, _q._, 697
Trujillos (c.), 350, 365
Trusdell & Phelps, 495
"Truth in advertising" movement, 435
Truxtun, Scott, 444
Tubermann's Son, G., _pat._, 638
Tupholme, Beeston, _pat._, 640
Turguenieff, 102
Turkey gruel, 70
Turkish ewer, 602, 603, 621
Turkish pocket cylinder mill, 615, 616, 617
Turner, A., 508
Turner, Robert, _chk._, 109
Turner (or Torner) Richard, _chk._, 572
Turner, William F., 480
Tussac, 8
Twitchell, Champlin & Co., 508
Tyler, George C., 556
Tyler, Henry D., 480
Typhoid fever, Effects of c. on, 181
Typografia Pizzolato, 558
Uganda c., 353, 377
_Ugandæ_, _C._, 146
Ceylon, 236
Java, 216
_Ungandae_ x _Congensis_, _hyb._, 146
Ukers, William H., 527
Ulman, Lewis & Co., 485
Umber, _q._, 182
Union Bag & Paper Corp., 472
Union Coffee Co., 477
Union Pacific Tea Co., 482, 501
_Universal history of plants_, Ray, 42, 543
University of Kansas, 714
University of Pittsburgh, 714
Unloading, 317-327
New Orleans, 323-325
New York, 317-323
San Francisco, 325-327
Unloading machinery, 325, 327
Uno Co., Ltd., 647
Untermeyer, Louis, _q._, 553
Urioste & Co., 488
Urruella & Urioste, 487
Urwin, William, _chk._, 84, 574
_U.S. Dispensatory_, _q._, 164, 184
Uses for c., New, 457
Utter, J.W., 503
Utter, Adams & Ellen, 503
Vacuum-packed c., 410
(_see also_ Containers)
Vacuum-packing, Effect of, 168
Valentijn, _q._, 2
Valorization (Brazil), 473, 530-534
N.C.R.A., 511
Norris, Senator, 532, 533
São Paulo, 295, 472, 534
Surtax, 315
Sielcken, H., 521, 531-534
U.S. gov't action, 534
Van Cortlandt museum, 122
Van Dam, Anthony, 475
Van dan Broeck, Pieter, 43
Van den Bosch, Gov., 214
Van Dessel, Rodo & Co., 340
Van Essen, 43
Van Etten, E., 538
Van Gulpen, Alexius, 246, 638
Van Gulpen & Co., 638
Van Gulpen, Lensing & von Gimborn, 638
Van Linschooten, Hans Hugo (John Huygen), _q._, _ill._, 35
Van Loan, Thomas, 497, 498
Van Loan & Co., 498
Van Loan, Maguire & Gaffney, 497, 498, 499
Van Loo, 588
Van Ommen, Adrian, 6, 43
Van Ostade, Adriaen, 44, 587
Van Outshoorn, 6
Van Vliet, C.W., _pat._, 634
Van Zandt & Co., M.N., 508
Vancouver, 239
Vanderhoef, George W., 479
Vanderhoef & Co., George W., 479
Vanderweyde, P.H., _pat._, 637
Vane, Gov., 109
Vanessa (_see_ Vanhomrigh)
Vanhomrigh, Esther, 562
Vaniére, 543
Vankorn, Guggenheimer & Co., 501
Vardy, James, _pat._, 627, 699
_Variegata, C._, _hyb._, 140
Varnar, 43
Vassieux, Madame, _pat._, 627, 700
Vatel, Charles, _q._, 566
Vaughn, V.C., _q._, 176, 177
Vauxhall garden, _ill._, 81, 82, 83
Velloni, _chk._, 103
Venard, G., 505
_Venetian Republic, The_, Hazlitt, _q._, 28
Venezuelas (c.), 348, 364, 365
Verborg, Henry, 503
Verdier & Closset, 507
Verlaine, Paul, 94
Verri, Alexander, 558
Verri, Pietro, 30, 558
_Vertu and use of c._, Bradley, _q._, 293
Vesling (Veslingius), _q._, 12, 26
Vickers. T.L., 498
Victoria Arduino-Societa Anonima, 651
Victorias (c.), 341, 343, 367
_Vie privée d'autrefois, La_, Franklin, _q._, 6
Viehoever, A., 160;
_q._, 144, 145
Vienna
Besieged by Turks (1693), 49
Coffee-makers' guild, 50
_Vienna, Relation of the siege of_, Vulcaren, _q._, 50
Villon, François, _q._, 135
Vilain, 594
Vincent c.-pot, 604
Vintschgau, 186
Virey, _q._, 20
Virgil, 543
Visconti, 558
Vitamins, 180
_Vitamines, The_, Funk, _q._, 180
Viviani, Count, _ill._, 578
Voit, Carl V., _q._, 177, 179
Volkman, George, 506
Voltaire, 94, 98, 178, 556, 557;
_q._, 554, 565
_Voyage de l' Arabie Heureuse_, La Roque, 543;
_q._ 15, 31, 32, 34, 197
_Voyage into the Levant, A_, Blount, _q._, 38
Vulcaren, John P.A., _q._, 50
Vyal, John, _chk._, 109
Wagama, _v._, 316
Wagner & Co., H.M., 485
Wagon-route distributers
United States, 415, 416, 417
France, 681
Wagstaff, David, 476
Wahibis, 542
Waite, _pat._, 625
Waite, Creighton & Morrison, 477
Wakeful monastery, 14
Wakeman, Abram, 473, 478
Walbridge, Augustus, 480
Walbridge Inc., Augustus M., 480
Wales, Henry, 508
Walker, John, _pat._, 245, 246
Walker, Joshua, 478
Walker Sons & Co. Ltd., 246, 247
Wall, Dr., 579
Wallace, Alexander, 475
Wallace, Alfred Russel, _q._, 200
Wallace, C.L.H. (Mrs.), _q._, 181
Wallace, Hugh, 475
Wallace, John William, _q._, 126
Wallace, William, _q._, 657
Walle, Friedrich, 591
Wallen, Geo. S., 482
Wallen & Co., Geo S., 482
Walpole, Sir Edward, 583
Walpole, Horace, 578, 580, 584
Walsh, Rev. Robert, _q._, 557, 663-664
Walton, William, 475
_Wanni Rukula, C._, 144
Ward, Ned, _q._, 77, 84, 575
Wardell, _q._, 185
Ware (architect), 583, 584
Warfield, John D., 502
Warfield. W.S., 502
Warne, E., 508
Warner, Alonzo A., _pat._, 648, 649
Warner, C.M., 538
Warner, Ezra J., 502
Warnier, _q._, 164, 169, 719
Warren, 110
Warren & Bedwell, 506
Warren & Co., 482
Warton, Joseph, 573
Warwick, Lady, 575, 576
Wascana, _v._, 316
Wash-brew, 58
Washed _vs._ Unwashed, 250, 251
Washing machinery, 247
Washington, G., _pat._, 471, 538
Washington, George (Gen.), 120, 130, 468
Official welcome, New York, _ill._, 593
Washington, Martha, 130
Washington Refining Co., George, 538
Washington and Jefferson college, 521
Washington's Prepared C., G., 538
Wastell, 603
Water extract, 168, 169
Water power, Nicaragua, 264
Waterbury & Force, 482
Water-supply requirements, 198
Watering, Excessive, 513
Watjen, Toel & Co., 482
Watson, _q._, 126
Waygood, Tupholme Co., 641
Wear F.F., _pat._, 651
Webb, James R., 501
Webb, Rudolphus L., _pat._, 644
Webb, Thomas J., 502, 511
Webb & Son, James R., 501
Webb, Cheek & Co., 509
Webb, Hughes & Co., 509
Webb-Puhl Co., 443
Webber, _q._, 186
Webster, _q._, 704
Webster, Daniel, 110
Webster, George, 124
Wedding Breakfast (brand), 441
Wedgwood, 607, 612
Wedmeyer, _q._, 187
Weighing machinery, 403, 471
Weighmasters (N.Y. Exch.), 333
Weikel & Smith, 501
Weikel & Smith Spice Co., 470, 501, 635
Weir, J.B., 499
Weir, Ross W., 466, 448, 499, 511, 513, 514;
_q._, 424
Weir & Co., Ross W., 495, 499
Weir, Inc., Ross W., 495, 499
Weissman, John, 488
Weisweiller, _q._, 163
Weitzmann, _pat._, 158
Welch, Amos S., 492
Welch & Co., 488
Wellman, C.P., _q._, 410
Wells, D. Henderson, 482
Wells, John, 482
Wells Bros., 482, 485
Welsh, Ebenezer, 495
Wendroth, Clara, 519
Wessels & Bros., C., 482
Wessels, Kulenkampff & Co., 482
West Indies (c.), 350, 351, 361, 362, 363
West & Melchers, 485
Westcott, _q._, 126
Westen T. & S. Co., Edw., 485
Westfal, J.R., 496
Westfeldt Bros., 485, 486
Weston & Gray, 482
Westphal, _pat._, 167
Wet method, 136, 249, 252, 254
Wet roast, 389, 391
Wetherill, Charles M., _q._, 711, 712
Weyl & Co., G., 482
Weyl & Norton, 482
Wheeler & Co., Ezra, 478, 479
Whieldon, 607, 612
White coffee, 674
White, A.E., _pat._, 651
White, Francis, _chk._, 87
White, Herman M., _pat._, 625
White, Peregrine, 616
White House (brand), 441, 465
White Rose (brand), 441
Whitefoord, Caleb, 573
Whiting & Taylor, 502
Whiting, Goeble & Co., 502
Whitmarsh, Theodore F., 535
Wholesale Grocers Corp., 502
Wholesaling roasted c., 407-413
Capital invested, U.S., 415
Sales, annual, U.S., 415
_Wholesome advice against the abuse of hot liquors_, Duncan, _q._, 59
Wickersham, Att'ney Gen., 593
Widlar, Francis, 507
Widlar & Co., F., 507
Widlar Co., 507
Wiji Kawih, 11
Wilcox, O.W., _q._, 147
Wild (_see_ Flavors)
Wild c. (Abyssinia), 284
Wild, James, 469, 492
Wilde, Herbert W., 492
Wilde, John, 492
Wilde, Joseph, 492
Wilde, Samuel, 482;
_biog._, 492
Wilde, Jr., Samuel, 492
Wilde & Sons, Samuel, 492
Wilde's Sons, Samuel, 494, 499
Wilde's Sons Co., Samuel, 492
Wiley, Harvey W., _q._, 175, 176, 180, 182, 396
Wilhelm, R.C., _q._, 387, 393
Wilke, 579
Wilkie, 583
Willcox, O.W., _q._, 161, 388
Wille, Theodor, 532, 534
William III, 601
Williams, Frank, 477, 498
Williams & Co., R.C., 494
Williams & Potter, 494
Williams & Taft, 507
Williams, Chapin & Russell, 478
Williams, Dimmond & Co., 488
Williams, Russell & Co., 477, 478, 535
Williamson, C.G., _q._, 62
Williamson, Peregrine, _pat._, 468, 624
Williamson, S.H., 498
Willis, Thomas, _q._, 58
Wills & Co., Alexander, 508
Willson, Wm. B., 485
Wilson, Increase, _pat._, 623
Wilson, Woodrow, 534, 535
Wilson & Bowers, 480
Wilson & Co., J.W., 480
Wimmer, _pat._, 162, 473
Windbreaks, 201
Window-displays, 425
Window-trimming contest, 455
Wine
C. classed as, 1, 17, 20
C. a substitute for, 15, 42
Made from fruit, 15
Made from hulls and pulp, 693
Wing Bros. & Hart, 498
Winter, H., _pat._, 158, 167
Winter & Smilie, 482
Winthrop, Gov., 109
Winton, Andrew L., _q._, 150
Wise, Capt., 128
Withington, Elijah, _biog._, 492
Withington & Pine, 492
Withington & Wilde, 492
Withington, Francis & Welch, 492
Withington, Wilde & Welch., 494
Witsen, Nicolaas, 6, 43
Wittenagemott, 582
Wogan, Sir Charles, 575
Wolf & Seligsberg, 478
Wolff. L., 485
Wolseley, Viscountess, 604
Women as coffee sellers, 56
_Women's petition against c., The_, _pamph._, _ill._, 70, 71
Wood, Jr., H.C., _q._, 176, 185
Wood, Jarvis A., _q._, 431
Woods, Rufus, 485
Wood, Thomas R., _pat._, 634
Wood & Co., Thomas, 501
Woodward (actor), 579, 580
Woolson, A.M., 506, 523
Woolson Spice Co., 503, 506, 521, 523
World War effects
Arabia, 268
Consumption, 289
Guatemala, 219
Mexico, 222
United States trade, 534-538
Imports, 286
San Francisco, 325
World trade, 190-195, 294, 296
_World's Commercial Products, The_, Freeman, _q._, 133
_World's Work_, _per._, _q._, 531, 532
Worth, J.G., 499
Wright, _q._, 167
Wright, George C., 501
Wright, George S., 448, 501, 629
Wright, John S., 482, 491
Wright, John T., 488
Wright, Warren M., 501
Wright Hard & Co., 482
Wrightsville Hardware Co., 644
Wroth, Warwick, _q._, 82, 83
Wurffbain, 43
Württemberg, Duke of, 47
Wyatt, Charles, _pat._, 621, 699
Wycherly, 575
Wyld, F. Lehnhoff, 538
XXXX (brand), 44
Yaffey c., 351, 368
Yarrow, Mrs., _chk._, 555
Yates & Dudley, 508
Yellow fever, effect of c. on, 182
Yemeni c., 351, 368
Yorke, Duke of, 554
Young, Arthur, _q._, 100
Young, D.K., 482
Young, Samuel, 507
Young, Mahood & Co., 507
Young-Mahood Co., 507
Youngs & Amman, 477
Yuban (brand), 441, 462, 524
Yuban advertising, 462-465
Yuengling, D.G., 508
Yungas c., 350, 367
Zamore, 590
Zamzam, 18
Zanzibar c., 353, 377
Zarf (cup-stand), 661
Zecchini, G.B., 549
Zenetz, _q._, 185
Ziegler Arctic expedition, 538
Zilmore & Co., A.G., 508
Zinmeister Sr., Frank, 505
Zinsmeister, Jacob, 505
Zinsmeister, L.G., _q._, 389
Zinmeister & Son, Frank, 505
Zinmeister & Sons, J., 505
Zola, Emile, 103, 565
Zoller & Little, 508
Zwaardecroon, Henrious, 6
Zwick, Charles, 505
FOOTNOTES:
[1] First written about tea; improperly claimed to have been written of
coffee.
[2] First written about tea; improperly claimed to have been written of
coffee.
[3] Jardin, Édelestan. _Le Caféier et le Café._ Paris, 1895 (p. 55).
[4] Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre. _Traités Nouveaux et Curieux du Café, du
Thé, et du Chocolat._ Lyons, 1684.
[5] Coffee covered with the skin is called _boun_, and the coffee-tree,
_boun_-tree (_sejar et boun_).
[6] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[7] Notice must be taken of the similarity in the names of coffee in
Hindustan and Abyssinia, and of the name of the coffee-tree as given by
ancient authors.
[8] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[9] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[10] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[11] See note 3 above.
[12] _Legal_ and _Houri_ mean tree.
[13] _Legal_ and _Houri_ mean tree.
[14] North-American Indian.
[15] La Roque, Jean. _Voyage de l'Arabie Heureuse._ Paris, 1716.
[16] Jardin, Édelestan. _Le Caféier et le Café._ Paris, 1895. (p. 102).
[17] _Année Littéraire._ Paris, 1774 (vol. vi: p. 217).
[18] Franklin, Alfred. _La Vie Privée d'Autrefois._ Paris, 1893.
[19] Michaud, I.F. and L.G. _Biographie Universelle._ Paris.
[20] Daney, Sidney. _Histoire de la Martinique._ Fort Royal, 1846.
[21] _Inauguration du Jardin Desclicux._ Fort de France, 1918.
[22] Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre. _Traités Nouveaux et Curieux du Café,
du Thé, et du Chocolat._ Lyons, 1684. (Title page has _Traitez_;
elsewhere, _Traités_.)
[23] Robinson, Edward Forbes. _The Early History of Coffee Houses in
England._ London, 1893.
[24] _Encyclopedia Britannica._ 1910. (vol. xv: p. 291.)
[25] Galland, Antoine. _Lettre sur l'Origine et le Progres du Café._
Paris, 1699.
[26] The Abd-al-Kâdir manuscript is described and illustrated in chapter
XXXII.
[27] Rauwolf, Leonhard. _Aigentliche beschreibung der Raisis so er vor
diser zeit gegen auffgang inn die morgenlaender volbracht._ Lauwingen,
1582-83.
[28] Della Valle, Pierre (Pietro). _De Constantinople à Bombay,
Lettres._ 1615. (vol. i: p. 90.)
[29] "She mingled with the wine the wondrous juice of a plant which
banishes sadness and wrath from the heart and brings with it
forgetfulness of every woe."
[30] Scheuzer, J.J. _Physique Sacrée, ou Histoire Naturelle de la
Bible._ Amsterdam, 1732, 1737.
[31] Jardin, Édelestan. _Le Caféier et le Café._ Paris, 1895.
[32] La Roque, Jean. _Voyage dans l'Arabie Heureuse, de 1708 à 1713, et
Traité Historique du Café._ Paris, 1715. (pp. 247, 251.)
[33] _Adjam_, by many writers wrongly rendered Persia.
[34] Scheuzer, J.J. _Physique Sacrée, ou Histoire Naturelle de la
Bible._ Amsterdam, 1732, 1737.
[35] _Harper's Weekly._ New York, 1911. (Jan. 21.)
[36] Nairon, Antoine Faustus. _De Saluberrimá Cahue seu Café nuncupata
Discursus._ Rome, 1671.
[37] de Sacy, Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre. _Chresto-nathie Arabe._
Paris, 1806. (vol. ii: p. 224.)
[38] Olearius, Adam. _An Account of His Journeys._ London, 1669.
[39] Niebuhr, Karstens. _Description of Arabia._ Amsterdam, 1774. (Heron
trans., London, 1792: p. 266.)
[40] _A Collection of Voyages and Travels._ London, 1745. (vol. iv: p.
690.)
[41] Molmenti, Pompeo. _La Storia di Venezia nella Vita Privata._
Bergamo, 1908. (pt. 3: p. 245.)
[42] Goldoni, Carlo. _La Bottega di Caffè._ 1750.
[43] Hazlitt, W. Carew. _The Venetian Republic._ London, 1905, (vol. 2:
pp. 1012-15.)
[44] Jardin, Édelestan. _Le Caféier et le Café._ Paris, 1895. (p. 16.)
[45] "Drop by drop they take it in," said Cotovicus.
[46] Misprinted thus in the original Dutch and here. Read _Chaoua_,
i.e., Arabic _qahwah_.
[47] Laurel berry, of which the taste is bitter and disagreeable. From
Latin _bacca lauri_.
[48] Arabic, _bunn_; coffee berries.
[49] _Brandewijn_ in original Dutch.
[50] Mead.
[51] _Purchas His Pilgrimes._ London, 1625.
[52] Sandys, Sir George. _Sandys' Travels._ London, 1673. (p. 66.)
[53] Bacon, Francis. _Sylva Sylvarum._ London, 1627. (vol. v: p. 26.)
[54] Burton, Robert. _The Anatomy of Melancholy._ Oxford, 1632. (pt. 2:
sec. 5: p. 397.) This reference does not appear in the earlier editions
of 1621, 24, 28.
[55] Herbert, Sir T. _Travels._ London, ed. 1638. (p. 241.)
[56] Blount, Sir Henry. _A Voyage Into the Levant._ London. 1671. (pp.
20, 21, 54, 55, 138, 139.)
[57] Gilbert, Gustav. _The Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and
Athens._ London, 1895. (p. 69.)
[58] Aubrey, John. _Lives of Eminent Men._ London, 1813. (vol. ii: pt.
2: pp. 384-85.)
[59] _Works._ (vol. iv: p. 389.)
[60] à Wood, Anthony. _Athenae Oxonienses._ London, 1692. (vol. ii: col.
658.)
[61] Parkinson, John. _Theatrum Botanicum._ London, 1640. (p. 1622.)
[62] D'Israeli, I. _Curiosities of Literature._ London, 1798. (vol. i:
p. 345.)
[63] A weight of from 133 to 140 pounds.
[64] See chapter XXXII.
[65] Vulcaren,. John Peter A. _Relation of the Siege of Vienna._ 1684.
[66] Bermann, M. _Alt und Neu Wien._ Vienna, 1880. (p. 964.)
[67] Manuscript in the Bodleian Library.
[68] See also chapter XXVIII.
[69] _The Romance of Trade._ London. (chap. ii; p. 31.)
[70] Pasqua Rosée's sign. Kitt's (or Bowman's) sign was a coffee pot.
[71] Hatton, Edward. _New View of London._ London, 1708. (vol. i: p.
30.)
[72] The prosecution came under the heading, "Disorders and Annoys."
[73] Rumsey (or Ramsey), W. _Organon Salutis._ London, 1657.
[74] Also given as Sir James Muddiford, Murford, Mudford, Moundeford,
and Modyford.
[75] The Dutch admiral who, in June, 1667, dashed into the Downs with a
fleet of eighty "sail", and many "fire-ships", blocked up the mouths of
the Medway and Thames, destroyed the fortifications at Sheerness, cut
away the paltry defenses of booms and chains drawn across the rivers,
and got to Chatham, on the one side, and nearly to Gravesend on the
other, the king having spent in debauchery the money voted by Parliament
for the proper support of the English navy.
[76] General Monk and Prince Rupert were at this time commanders of the
English fleet.
[77] Lillie (Lilly) was the celebrated astrologer of the Protectorate,
who earned great fame at that time by predicting, in June, 1645, "if now
we fight, a victory stealeth upon us;" a lucky guess, signally verified
in the King's defeat at Naseby. Lilly thenceforth always saw the stars
favourable to the Puritans.
[78] This man was originally a fishing-tackle maker in Tower Street
during the reign of Charles I; but turning enthusiast, he went about
prognosticating "the downfall of the King and Popery;" and as he and his
predictions were all on the popular side, he became a great man with the
superstitious "godly brethren" of that day.
[79] Turnball, or Turnbull-street, as it is still called, had been for a
century previous of infamous repute. In Beaumont and Fletcher's play,
the _Knight of the Burning Pestle_, one of the ladies who is undergoing
penance at the barber's, has her character sufficiently pointed out to
the audience, in her declaration, that she had been "stolen from her
friends in Turnball-street."
[80] Anderson. Adam. _Historical and Chronological Deduction of the
Origin of Commerce._ London. 1787.
[81] See chapter III.
[82] More fully described in chapter XXXII.
[83] See chapter XXXII.
[84] Wroth, Warwick. _The London Pleasure Gardens of the 18th Century._
London, 1896.
[85] There were six places, all told, bearing the name "Man's".
Alexander Man was coffee maker to William III.
[86] Salvandy, Narcisse-Achille. _Influence des Cafés sur les Moeurs
Politiques._
[87] Singleton, Esther. _Dutch New York._ New York, 1909. (p. 132.)
[88] Bishop, J. Leander. _A History of American Manufactures, 1608 to
1860._ New York, 1864. (Vol. 1; p. 259.)
[89] Patterson, Robert W. _Early Society in Southern Illinois._ Chicago,
1881.
[90] Andreas, A.T. _History of Chicago._ Chicago, 1884.
[91] Singleton, Esther. _Dutch New York._ 1909. (p. 133.)
[92] Bishop, J. Leander. _A History of American Manufactures, 1608 to
1860._ New York.
[93] Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson. _Philadelphia: a history of the city and
its people._ Philadelphia, 1912. (vol. 1: p. 106.)
[94] Freeman, W.G. _The World's Commercial Products._ Boston, (p. 176.)
[95] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1918. (vol. xxxv: no. 4.)
[96] Dr. Cramer considers _C. Maragogipe_ "the finest coffee known; it
has a highly developed, splendid flavor."
[97] _Journal of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists_,
Nov. 15, 1921. (vol. v: no. 2: pp. 274-288.)
[98] _The Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1912. (vol. xxiii: no. 3.)
[99] _Die Menschlichen Genussmittel_, 1911. (p. 300.)
[100] See chapter XVI.
[101] These and all other numbered drawings in this chapter are from
Andrew L. Winton's _The Microscopy of Vegetable Foods_, copyright 1916,
and reprinted by permission.
[102] _Jour. Am. Chem. Soc._, 1919 (vol. xli: p. 1306).
[103] Anstead, R.D. _Annals on Applied Biology_, 1915 (vol. i: pp.
299-302).
[104] Huntington, L.M. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1917 (vol. xxxiii:
p. 228).
[105] Gorter, _Ann._ (vol. ccclxxii: pp. 237-46).
Schulte, A. _Z. Nahr. Genussm._ (vol. xxvii: pp. 200-25).
Loew, Oscar. _Ann. Rep. P.R. Agr. Expt. Sta._, 1907 (pp. 41-55).
[106] Sencial. _El Hacendado Mex._ (vol. ix: p. 191).
[107] Pique, R. _Bull. Assoc. Chim. sucr. dist._ (vol. xxiv: pp.
1210-13).
[108] _Pharm. Jour._, 1886 (vol. xvii: p. 656).
[109] U.S. Pat., 113,832, April 18, 1871.
[110] U.S. Pat., 660,602, Oct. 30, 1900.
[111] French Pat., 379,036, Aug. 28, 1906.
[112] French Pat., 359,451, Nov. 15, 1905.
[113] British Pat., 26,905, Dec. 9, 1904.
[114] U.S. Pat., 843,530, Feb. 5, 1907.
[115] U.S. Pat., 1,313,209, Aug. 12, 1919.
[116] U.S. Pat., 134,792, Jan. 14, 1873.
[117] British Pat., 7,427, Mar. 24, 1910.
[118] U.S. Pat., 997,431, July 11, 1911.
[119] British Pat., 23,087, Oct. 9, 1912.
French Pat., 449,343, Oct. 12, 1912.
[120] British Pat., 21,397, Sept. 26, 1907.
French Pat., 382,238, Sept. 26, 1907.
U.S. Pat., 982,902, Jan. 31, 1911.
[121] _Pharm. Zentralhalle_, 1915 (vol. lvi: pp. 343-48).
[122] _Münch. Med. Wochschr._, (vol. lviii: pp. 1868-72).
[123] _Commercial Organic Analysis._
[124] _Ann. Chem. Pharm._ 1867 (vol. cxlii: p. 230).
[125] _Inaugural Diss._, Munich. 1903.
[126] _Comptes Rendus_, 1897 (vol. cxxiv: p. 1458).
[127] _Dict. App. Chem._, 1913 (vol. v: p. 393).
[128] U.S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Chem. _Bull._ 105, 1907. (p. 42).
[129] _Ann._ (vol. cccviii: pp. 327-348).
_Ibid._ (vol. ccclxxii: pp. 237, 246).
_Arch. Pharm._ (vol. ccxlvii: pp. 184-196).
[130] _Jour. Soc. Chem., Ind._, 1910 (vol. xxix: p. 138).
[131] _Z. Nahr. Genussm._ (vol. xxi: p. 295).
[132] Paladino, _Gazetta_, 1895 (vol. xxv: no. 1: p. 104).
Forster & Riechelmann, _Zeitsch. öffent. Chem._, 1897 (vol. iii: p.
129).
Polstorff, K. _Wallach-Festschrift_, 1909 (pp. 569-83).
[133] Private communication.
[134] U.S. Pat., 716,878, Dec. 30, 1902.
[135] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1920 (vol. xxxviii: pp. 321-22).
[136] _Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc._, 1907 (vol. xxix: p. 1091).
[137] _Ber._, 1895 (vol. xxviii: p. 3137); 1899 (vol. xxxii: p. 435);
1900 (vol. xxxiii: p. 3035).
[138] Willcox & Rentschler. _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1910 (vol. xix:
p. 440).
[139] Fricke, E. _Zeits. f. angew. Chemie._, 1889 (pp. 121-122).
[140] Willcox & Rentschler. _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1911 (vol. xx:
p. 355).
[141] U.S. Pat., 897,840, Sept. 1, 1908.
[142] British Pat., 144,988, March 19, 1920.
[143] French Pat., 412,550, Feb. 12, 1910.
[144] U.S. Pat., 947,577, Jan. 25, 1910.
[145] _Jour. Chem. Soc._, 1857 (vol. ix: p. 34).
[146] _Wien. Akad. Ber._ (_2 Abth._) (vol. lxxxi: pp. 1032-1043).
_Monatsh, f. Chem._, 1880 (vol. i: p. 456).
[147] _Zeits. f. Untersuch. d. Nahr. u. Genussm._, 1898 (vol. vii: pp.
457-472)
[148] _Ber._, 1901 (vol. xxxv: pp. 1846-1854).
[149] _Compt. rend._ (vol. clvii: pp. 212-13).
[150] _Bull. Pharm._, 1916 (vol. xxx: pp. 276-78).
[151] _Dict. App. Chem._, 1913 (vol. ii: p. 99).
[152] _U.S. Dispensatory, 19th Ed._, 1907 (p. 145).
[153] _Monatsh. f. Chem._ (vol. xxxiii: pp. 1389-1406).
[154] _Bull. Pharm._, 1916 (vol. xxx: pp. 276-78).
[155] _Apoth. Ztg._ (vol. xxii: pp. 919-20).
_Pharm. Weekbl._, 1907 (vol. xxxvii).
[156] _Monatsh. f. Chem._ (vol. xxxi: p. 1227).
[157] _Jour. Landw._, 1904 (vol. lii: p. 93).
[158] _Amer. Chem. Jour._, 1892 (vol. xiv: p. 473).
[159] _Analyst_, 1902 (vol. xxvi: p. 116).
[160] 58 _Mon. Sci._ (vol. iii: no. 6: p. 779).
[161] _J.P.C._, 1867 (p. 307).
[162] _Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci._, 1918 (vol. xxviii: pp. 136-141).
[163] Feitler, S.: Eng. Pat., 19,845, Aug. 28, 1897.
[164] U.S. Pat., 33,453, Oct. 8, 1861.
U.S. Pat., 75,829, March 24, 1868.
U.S. Pat., 701,750, June 3, 1902.
[165] U.S. Pat., 943,238, Dec. 14, 1909.
[166] U.S. Pat., 703,508, July 1, 1902.
U.S. Pat., 865,203, Sept. 3, 1907.
[167] Winter, H.: U.S. Pat., 997,431, Aug. 28, 1897.
[168] Simon, M., Jr.: Ger. Pat., 253,419, Feb. 19, 1911.
[169] Von Niessen: British Pat., 7,427, Mar. 24, 1910.
[170] Eng. Pat., 5,776, Mar. 19, 1895.
[171] U.S. Pat., 832,322.
[172] Eng. Pat., 8,270, April 24, 1893.
[173] U.S. Pat., 994,785, June 13, 1911.
[174] _Am. J. Pharm._, 1915 (vol. lxxxvii: pp. 524-26).
[175] _Orig. Com. 8th Intern. Cong. Appl. Chem. (Appen.)_ (vol. xxvi: p.
389)
[176] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1920 (vol. xxxix: pp. 318-19).
[177] King, J.E.: U.S. Pat. 1,263,434.
[178] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1917 (vol. xxxiii: pp. 552-55).
[179] _Loc. cit._ (see 175).
[180] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1911 (vol. xx: p. 34).
[181] _Pharm. Weekbl. voor Nederl._, 1899 (no. 13).
_Apoth. Ztg._, 1899 (p. 14).
[182] _Jour. Assoc. Off. Agri. Chem._, 1920 (vol. iii: p. 501).
[183] Blyth, Wynter. _Foods_, 1909 (p. 359).
[184] Petermann. _Bied. Zentr._, 1899 (vol. ii: p. 211).
[185] Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. Sept., 1920.
[186] Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Sept., 1920.
[187] U.S. Dept. Agri., Div. of Chem. _Bull. 13_ (pt. 7: p. 908).
[188] Niles. G.M. _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1910 (vol. xix: no. 1: p.
27).
[189] Through _The Sun_, New York, July 17, 1910.
[190] _Annales Politiques et Littéraires_, through _Tea & Coffee Trade
Jour._, 1906 (vol. x: p. 303).
[191] _Jour. Am. Med. Assoc._, 1891 (vol. xvi).
[192] _The Times_, London, Oct. 1, 1904; through _Tea & Coffee Trade
Jour._, 1911 (vol. xxi: p. 36).
[193] _Good Housekeeping_, through _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1912
(vol. xxiii: p. 237).
[194] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1913 (vol. xxiv: p. 455).
[195] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1912 (vol. xxiii: p. 356).
[196] _Good Housekeeping_, through _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1915
(vol. xxviii: p. 533).
[197] _Good Housekeeping_, through _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1915
(vol. xxviii: p. 533).
[198] _Atti. accad. Lincei_, 1915 (vol. xxiv: no. 2: pp. 543-48).
[199] Nalpasse, Dr. Valentin, _loc. cit._ (see 190).
Flint, Dr. Austin B. _Text Book of Physiology_.
Wood, H.C., Jr. _Therapeutic Gazette_, 1912 (vol. xxxvi: p. 13).
[200] _Compt. rend._ (vol. cxlviii: p. 1541).
[201] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1914 (vol. xxvi: p. 539).
[202] _Arch. exp. Path. Pharm._, 1907 (vol. lvii: p. 214).
[203] _Universal Dictionary_, 1897 (vol. i: p. 1097).
[204] _Handbuch der Physiologie_, 1881 (vol. vi: p. 435).
[205] _The Coffee Club_, 1921 (vol. i: p. 4).
[206] _Saturday Evening Post_, through _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1914
(vol. xxvii: p. 586).
[207] _Loc. cit._ (see 192).
[208] _Seven Truths to Teach the Young in Regard to Life and Sex_, No.
2.
[209] _Loc. cit._ (see 190).
[210] _Ladies' Home Journal_, Dec., 1916 (p. 37).
[211] _Loc. cit._ (see 194).
[212] _Psych. Clin._ (vol. vi: pp. 56-58).
[213] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, June, 1905 (p. 274).
[214] _Ladies' Home Journal_, Dec., 1916 (p. 37).
[215] _The Prolongation of Life._
[216] Hekteon and LeConte.
[217] Through _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1914 (vol. xxvi: pp. 29-32).
[218] _Old Age Deferred_, 1910.
[219] _Loc. cit._ (see 190).
[220] _Practical Dietetics_, 1917 (p. 254).
[221] _Zentr. Biochem Biophys._, 1912 (vol. xiii: p. 504).
[222] _Jour. Anat. & Physi._, through _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1913
(vol. xxv: p. 345).
[223] _Lancet_, Dec. 2, 1911.
[224] _Pharmacology_, 1913 (p. 258).
[225] Butler, _Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacology_, 1906 (p.
256).
[226] Togami, K. _Biochem. Zeit._, 1908 (vol. ix: p. 453).
[227] _Münch. Med. Wochenschr._ (vol. lx: pp. 281-85, 357-61).
_Naturwiss. Umschau. d. Chem., Ztg._ 1913 (p. 4).
_Schweiz. Wochenschr._ (vol. li: pp. 490-92).
[228] _Loc. cit._ (see 197).
[229] Through _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1916 (vol. xxx: p. 443).
[230] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1909 (vol. xvi: p. 271).
[231] Frankel, F.H. _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1910 (vol. xxxi: p.
446).
[232] _Food Values_, 1914 (p. 54).
[233] _Policlin._, 1920 (no. 27: p. 1011).
[234] Funk, C. _The Vitamines_, 1922 (p. 270).
[235] Potter. _Materia Medica, Pharmacy and Therapeutics_, 10th ed.,
1906 (p. 187).
Culbreth. _Materia Medica and Pharmacology_, 2nd ed. (p. 520).
[236] Nineteenth ed. (p. 254).
[237] _Loc. cit._ (see 220).
[238] Keable, B.B. _Coffee_ (p. 97).
[239] Wallace, Mrs. C.L.H. "Cholera: Its Cause and Cure." _The Herald of
Health_, through _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1908 (vol. xiv: p. 22).
[240] "S. Culapius", _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1913 (vol. xxv: p.
239).
[241] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1913 (vol. xxv: p. 458).
[242] Thurber, F.B. _Coffee from Plantation to Cup_ (p. 182).
[243] _Health and Longevity Through Rational Diet._
[244] Keable, B.B. _Coffee_ (p. 98).
[245] Bulson, A.E.J. _Am. Jour. Opthal._, 1905 (vol. xxii: pp 55-64)
_Handbook of Medical Science_ (vol. iii: p. 190).
[246] Keable, B.B. _Coffee_ (p. 98).
[247] _A Manual of Pharmacology_ (pp. 137, 215).
[248] Hawk, Philip B. _Loc. cit._ (see 196).
[249] _Good Housekeeping_, Oct., 1917 (p. 144).
[250] _Med. News_, 1886 (p. 52).
[251] _Med. News_, 1890 (p. 56).
[252] _Centr. In. Med._, 1900 (p. 21).
[253] _Loc. cit._ (see 220).
[254] _Arch. Exper. Path. Pharm._, 1902 (bd. 48).
[255] _Bull. gen. therap._ (vol. clxvi: p. 379).
_Zentr. Biochem. Biophys._ (vol. xvi: p. 79).
[256] _Bull. Pharm._, 1916 (vol. xxx: pp. 276-78).
[257] 1907 (p. 176).
[258] _U.S. Dispensatory_, 19th ed. (p. 253).
[259] Hall. I.W. _The Purin Bodies of Food Stuffs_, 1904 (p. 98).
[260] _Terapia moderna_, Dec., 1891.
[261] _Arch. intern. physiol._ (vol. xiii: pp. 107-14).
[262] _J. Pharmachol._ (vol. iii: p. 609).
[263] _J. Pharmachol._ (vol. iii: p. 468).
[264] _J. Pharmachol._ (vol. iii: p. 455).
[265] _Wien. Deut. med. Wochenschr._ (vol. xxxviii: pp. 1774-76).
[266] _Comp. rend. soc. biol._ (vol. lxxiv: p. 32).
[267] _D.A. Apoth.-Ztg._, 1911-12 (vol. xxxii: p. 4).
[268] _Med. Record, N.Y._, 1916 (vol. xxx: p. 68).
[269] _Therap. Gazette._ 1912 (vol. xxxvi: pp. 6-13).
[270] _Deut. Arch. Klin. Med._, 1920 (vol. cxxxiv: pp. 174-84).
[271] _Z. physiol. Chem._ (vol. lxxvii: p. 259).
[272] _Bull. Bur. of Chem._ (no. 157).
[273] _Pharm. J._, Mar. 31, 1900, through _Brit. Med. J._, _Epit._, 1900
(vol. i: p. 35).
[274] _Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol._, 1895 (vol. xxxv: p. 449).
[275] _Ibid._, 1895 (vol. xxxvi: p. 45). _Ibid._, 1896 (vol. xxxvii: p.
385).
[276] _Arch. de physiol. norm. et path._, 1868 (vol. i: p. 179).
[277] _Inaug. Diss._, Königsberg, 1882.
[278] _Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol._, 1898 (vol. xli: p. 375).
[279] _Jour. Am. Med. Assoc._, 1917 (vol. lxviii: pp. 1805-07).
[280] _Berliner Klin. Wochenschrift_, 1889 (no. 40).
[281] _Encyc. der Therapie_, 1896 (vol. i).
[282] Pester, _Med.-Chir. Presse_, 1885 (no. 39). _Orvosi Hetilap_, 1885
(nos. 32-33).
[283] _Zeitschrift f. Klin. Med._, 1893 (vol. xxiii).
[284] _Mitt. aus der Würzburger Med. Klinik_, 1885 (vol. 1).
[285] _New York Herald_, Mar. 24. 1912.
[286] _Tea & Coffee Trade Jour._, 1914 (vol. xxvi: pp. 537-41).
[287] _The Influence of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Fatigue._
[288] "The Influence of Caffeine on Mental and Motor Efficiency."
_Archives of Psychology_, 1912 (no. 22).
[289] _Revista sper. di. Freniatria_ (vol. xviii: p. 1).
[290] _Archiv. ital. de Biol._, 1893 (vol. xix: p. 241).
[291] _Inaug. Diss._, Marburg, 1894.
[292] _Revista sper. di Freniatria_, 1894 (vol. xx: p. 458).
[293] _Centralbl. f. Physiol._, 1896 (vol. x: p. 126).
[294] _Psychol. Arbeit._, 1896 (vol. i: p. 378).
[295] _Jour. Med. de Bruxelles_, 1897.
[296] _Molcschott's Untersuchungen_, 1899 (vol. xvi: p. 170).
[297] _Archiv. f. Anat. u. Physiol. (Physiol. Abth.), Suppl. Bd._, 1899
(p. 289).
[298] _Skand. Arch. f. Physiol._, 1904 (vol. xvi: p. 197).
[299] _Travaux du Lab. de Physiol. Inst. Solray_, 1904 (vol. vi: p.
361).
[300] _Psychol. Arbeit._, 1901 (vol. iii: p. 617).
[301] _C.R. de la Soc. de Biol. Paris_, 1901 (pp. 593-627).
[302] _Op. Cit._ (p. 38). (See 285.)
[303] _Pflügers Archiv._, 1877 (vol. xvi: p. 316).
[304] _Diss._, Dorpat., 1887.
[305] _Psychol. Arbeit._, 1896 (vol. i: p. 431).
[306] _Psychol. Arbeit._, 1901 (pp. 203-289).
[307] _Psychol. Rev._, 1911 (vol. xviii: p. 424).
[308] _Op. Cit._ (see 285).
[309] _Ueber die Beeinflüssung einfacher psychischer Vorgünge durch
einige Arzeneimittel_ (p. 224).
[310] _Arch, exp. Path. Pharm._, 1920 (vol. lxxxv: pp. 339-58).
[311] _Op. cit._ (p. 50). (See 287.)
[312] _Loc. cit._ (see 285).
[313] See chapter XXX.
[314] La Roque, Jean, _Voyage de l'Arabic Heureuse_, Paris, 1715. (p.
280.)
[315] _Encyclopedia Britannica_, 11 ed., Cambridge, 1910. (vol. i: p.
118.)
[316] La Roque, Jean. _Voyage de l'Arabie Heureuse_, Paris, 1715 (p.
285).
[317] The 1921 figures for all countries given are preliminary.
[318] Broadbent, Humphrey. _The Domestick Coffee Man._ London, 1720.
Bradley, Richard. _The vertu and use of coffee with regard to the plague
and other infectious distempers._ London, 1721.
[319] Since changed. There is now a Clearing Association.
[320] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1911 (vol. xx: no. 4: p. 284).
[321] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, July, 1911 (vol. xxiii: no. 1; p.
28).
[322] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, Nov., 1910 (vol. xix: no. 5: p.
380).
[323] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, Nov., 1914 (vol. xxv; no. 5: p.
397).
[324] Stewart, C.H. "The Coffee Status of Venezuela." _Tea and Coffee
Trade Jour._ Jan. 1922 (vol. xlii: no. 1: pp. 29-35.)
[325] Wilhelm, R.C. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1916 (vol. xxxi: no.
5: p. 429).
[326] Willcox. O.W. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1914 (vol. xxvi: no.
2: p. 38).
[327] Zinsmeister, L.G. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1914 (vol. xxvii:
no. 6: pp. 558-562).
[328] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1910 (vol. xviii: no. 2: p. 161; and
no. 4: p. 319).
[329] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1910 (vol. xvii: no. 8: p. 242).
[330] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1915 (vol. xxviii: pp. 415-416).
[331] "Making Coffee for the Consumer", _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._,
1914 (vol. xxvi: pp. 335-338).
[332] "Coffee-Making Questionnaire", _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1917
(vol. xxx: no. 1: pp. 31-34).
[333] King, John E., _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1917 (vol. xxxiii:
no. 6: pp. 552-555).
[334] Ach, F.J., _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1912, 1919 (vol. xxiii:
no. 4: pp. 133-135; vol. xxxvi: no. 4: pp. 344-345).
[335] Gillies, E.J., _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1913 (vol. xxv: pp.
574-576).
[336] Wellman, C.P., _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1918 (vol. xxxiv: no.
6: p. 560).
[337] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1922 (vol. xlii: no. 1: pp. 75, 76).
[338] Bureau of Business Research, Harvard University.
[339] Duryee, P.S. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1911 (Vol. xxi: no. 2:
pp. 106-110).
[340] Findlay, Paul. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1916 (vol. xxx: no.
1: pp. 72-74).
[341] Atha, F.P. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1919 (vol. xxxvii: no. 1:
p. 50).
[342] Weir, Ross W. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1913 (vol. xxv: pp.
566-568).
[343] McCreery, R.W. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1913 (vol. xxv: no.
6: pp. 603-604).
[344] Schaefer, J.H. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._,1917 (vol. xxxiii: no.
1: p. 72).
[345] Chamberliane, John, translation, London, 1685, from Dufour's
_Traitez Nouveaux et Curieux du Café, du Thé, et du Chocolat_.
[346] The agreement with the São Paulo planters comprehended their
furnishing yearly the proceeds of a tax of 100 reis per bag. This
actually amounted to $20,000 per month up to January, 1921. During 1921,
by reason of a short crop and the advance rate of exchange, the
remittances were reduced almost half. In January, 1922, the São Paulo
legislature on petition of the _Sociedade_ increased the tax to 200 reis
per bag to run for 3 years. In spite of this, the probability is that
another short crop and a continued low rate of exchange will keep the
Brazil contribution in 1922 down to about $180,000 net. By November,
1921, a total of $671,000 was expended on advertising. Of this, $551,000
was contributed by the planters of São Paulo, and $120,000 by the coffee
trade of the United States.
[347] About this time, the country was flooded with paper money, worth
about 1 to 75, forcing the price of commodities to unheard-of heights,
shoes for instance, being sold at £20 per pair.
[348] Much of the information that follows is from an article by M.E.
Goetzinger in the _Percolator_, February, 1921.
[349] What follows on "Trade Brooms and Panics" is from an article
prepared, under the author's direction, by C.K. Trafton, and published
in _The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal_, Nov., 1920 (vol. xxxix: no. 5: p.
563).
[350] Kauhee (or _kahvé_) is the Turkish for coffee.
[351] Copyright, 1913. Used by special permission of the publishers, the
Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, Ind.
[352] Copyright, 1916, by Henry Holt & Co., New York. Reprinted by
permission.
[353] Chatfield-Taylor, II. C. _Goldoni._ New York, 1916 (p. 607).
[354] Copyright, 1903, by G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York. Used by courtesy
of the author and the publisher.
[355] Copyright, 1893, by Harper Bros., and 1921, by John Kendrick
Bangs. Reprinted by permission.
[356] _Beverages Past and Present_, New York, copyright 1908. By
courtesy of G.P. Putnam's, Sons, Publishers.
[357] _The Pot and Kettle_, Boston, 1920 (vol. iii: no. 2).
[358] See Chapter XXXIII.
[359] See chapter X.
[360] See chapter X.
[361] _Proceedings: Second Series_, 1899 (vol. xvii: no. 2; p. 390).
[362] A mechanical contrivance that took the place of a boy.
[363] Jardin, Édelestan. _Le Caféier et Le Café_, Paris, 1895 (p. 290).
[364] In his patent specification, Mr. Carter said on this point: "Small
holes should be made through the roaster in sufficient number to allow
of the escape of the vapors and volatile matters which escape from the
coffee while undergoing the process of being roasted."
[365] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1912 (vol. xxiii: no. 6: p. 592).
[366] _Encyclopedia Britannica_, 11th Ed. (vol. 11: p. 285).
[367] London; 1888 (vol. 1: pp. 222, 224).
[368] de Sacy. Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre. _Chréstomathie Arabe._
Paris, 1806, (vol. 2).
[369] _Scribner's Magazine_, 1918 (vol. liii: no. 5: p. 620); and
Dwight, H.G., _Constantinople, Old and New_, New York, 1915. Copyright
by Charles Scribner's Sons.
[370] Carne, John. _Syria, the Holy Land._ London, 1836 (p. 69).
[371] New York, 1857 (p. 276).
[372] "The Coffee Cup and the Sugar Bowl." _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._,
1921 (vol. xli: no. 6: p. 809).
[373] Frankel, F. Hulton, Ph.D. _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1917 (vol.
xxxii: p. 142).
[374] See chapter III.
[375] Broadbent, Humphrey. _The Domestick Coffee Man_, London, 1722.
[376] _Dutch New York_, 1909 (p. 132).
[377] Earle. Alice Morse. _Customs and Fashions in Old New England_,
1909.
[378] In 1921, Professor S.C. Prescott, in charge of the research work
for the Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, said that a brew made with the water
considerably below the boiling point, was preferable.
[379] Meaning the pumping percolator.
[380] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1917 (vol. xxxiii: no. 5: pp.
339-40).
[381] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1921 (vol. xli: no. 5: p. 688).
[382] See chapter XVII.
[383] _Pharm. Weekbl. voor Nederl._, No. 13, 1899. _Apoth. Ztg._, 1899
(p. 14).
[384] _Tea and Coffee Trade Jour._, 1917 (vol. xxxiii: pp. 552-55).
[385] Hollingworth, H.L. and Poffenberger, A.T., Jr. _The Sense of
Taste_, 1917 (p. 13).
[386] _Not Édelestan as elsewhere in the volume_.