Mattari, c., 351, 368
Mattei, _q._, 180
Maumenet, _q._, 548
Mauran, C.S., 502
_Mauritiana, C._, 138, 146
Caffein content, 147, 161
Maury, Joseph E., 515
Maximilian Frederick, Elector, _q._, 47
Maxwell, _q._, 165
Maxwell House (brand), 441
Mayer Bros. & Co., 482
Mayflower, _v._, 108, 616
Mortar and pestle, _ill._, 105
Mayne, 585
Mayot, 96
Mazagran, Café, 92, 655, 682
Mazerolles, S., 591
McBride, R.P., 482, 499
McCann, Alfred W., 398, 399
McCarthy Bros., 488
McChesney & Sons, 488
McClean, Jemmy (_see_ Maclaine)
McCord, Brady Co., 508
McCready, William, 479
McCreery, Henry F., 480
McCreery, R.W., 511;
_q._, 427
McDonald, Duncan, 521, 522
McDonald & Arbuckle, 521
McDonald & Arbuckles, 522
McDonald & Glynn, 482
McFadden, J.M., 513
McFadden & Bro., George H., 480
McFarland, A., 508
McGarty, M.J., 399
McGill. A., _q._, 687
McKinnon, William, 245
McKinnon & Co., Ltd., Wm., 245
McLaughlin, Frederick, 502
McLaughlin, George D., 502
McLaughlin, William F., 502
McLaughlin & Co., W.F., 443, 502
McLaughlin & Co., W.H., 484
McMaster, John Bach, _q._, 468
McMullin, John, 612
McNeil & Higgins, 502
McNeil & Higgins Co., 502
McNeil, Thomas, 494
McNulty, John R., 479, 491
McNulty & Co., J.R., 479
McReynolds, Attorney General, 533
Meacock, James, _pat._, 245
Mead, Dr., 582
Meal Market, New York, 119
Meat-packers in c. trade, 514
_Mechanic's Magazine_, London, 585
Medellins (c.), 348, 364
_Medical News_, _per._, _q._, 183
_Medical Record_, _per._, _q._, 185
_Medical Times_, _per._, _q._, 176
Medicinal properties of c., 12, 26, 27, 38, 45, 56, 58, 71, 72, 173-188
Due to caffein content, 182
Medicine
C. first used as, 693
Café au lait used as, 696
_Meditations_, Brillat-Savarin, _q._, 697
Medium (_see_ Grinds)
Medium roast, 336, 388
Meehan, Charles L., 535
Meehan, P.C., 476, 477
Meehan & Co., P.C., 477
Meehan & Schramm, 477
Meidinger, _q._, 565
Meilhat, 594
Meisner, Leonhard Ferdinand, 46, 543
Meith, Hugo, 591
Mejia, E., 488
Melangé, Café, 671
Melaye, S., 548
Mellon Inst. of Industrial Research, 714
_Memoirs_, Diderot, 98
_Memoirs_, Sherman, _q._, 563
Menado c., 355, 374
Menda & Co., 340
Mendel, _q._, 185
Menezes, T. Langgaard de, _ill._, 446
Mengai, 694
Menico, 28
Menier, 566
_Menosperma, C._, _hyb._, 138
Menown, Hugh, 631
Menown, H. & J., 502
Menown & Gregory, 631
_Men's Answer to Women's Petition, The_, _pamph._, 71
_Menslichen Genussmittel_, _q._, 147
Mental and Motor Efficiency
Effect of caffein on, 186
Effect of tea on, 186
Menzel, Adolph, 591
Merchants Coffee Co. of N.O., Ltd., 505
Merchants Exchange (New York), 123
Merck & Co., 473
_Mercure de France_, _q._, 8
Meridas (c.), 349, 365
Merrill & Co., S.C., 487
Merritt & Ronaldson, 499
Merwin & Co., Geo. A., 499
Mery, C.D., 548
Messenger & Co., Thomas H., 480
Metchnikoff, _q._, 178
Metropolitan Mills, 494, 495
Mexicans (c.), 345, 338, 359
Meyer (chemist), 164
Meyer, B., 535
Meyer, Fred W., 502
Meyer, Robert, 510, 511, 513
Meyerheim, Paul, 591
M'Ginley, Joseph, 492
M'Gregor, Coll., 476
Michaud, I.F. and L.G., _q._, 8
Michelet, _q._, 98
Microscopy of c., 149-153
Analysis, value, 152
_Microscopy of Vegetable Foods_, Winton, _q._, 150
Midland Spice Co., 508
Milde, 591
Milds (market name), 341, 345
(_See also_ Characteristics)
Milk in coffee, 38, 58, 399, 665
Effect of, 178
First used by Nieuhoff (1660), 696
Millar & Co., E.B., 502
Millar Spice Co., E.B., 502
Miller, Chas. A., 480
Miller, Harry, 480
Miller, Rev. James, 555;
_q_., 554
Miller, R.O., 501, 514
Miller, Watts, 480
Miller, W.H., 488
Miller & Walbridge, 480
Miller, Smith & Co., 485
Milling (_see also_ Cleaning), 383
Milreis, 336
Milton, John, 60;
_q._, 549
Miner, W.H., 505
Minerva, _v._, 128
Minford, Thomas, 479
Minford & Co., L.W., 479, 485
Minford, Lueder & Co., 477, 479
Minford, Thompson & Co., 479
Mingo, Cirilo, _pat._, 471
Minkowski, 185
Minor, W.H., 485
Minott, Samuel, 609
Minute (brand), 539
Minute, Café à la, 708
_Mirror_, London, _per._, 585
Misbranding
Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513
Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338
Mitchell, George, 478
Mitchell, William L., 478
Mitchell Bros., 478
Mixing (_see_ Blending)
Mixtures, Strange c., 56, 57
_Moat With the Crimson Stains, The_, Champney, _q._, 563, 564
Mocengio, 27
Mocha c., 230, 351, 353, 368, 369
Mocha longberry c., 228
Mocha-seed Bourbon-Santos c., 341, 366
Mocha-seed Santos (grade), 260
_Modern Italian Poets_, Howells, _q._, 548, 549
Moegling, Carl, _inv._, 647
_Mogeneti, C._ (caffein content), 147, 161
Mohammed, 14, 15, 19, 20, 38, 54
Mohammed IV, 49, 50, 91
Mohedano, José Antonio, 9
Mohns-Frese Com. Co., 488
Moir, John R., 535
Mokaska Mfg. Co., 485, 508
_Mokkæ, C._, _hyb._, 138
Molded beans, 170
Molke, 9
Molmenti, Pompeo, _q._, 27, 28
Moncrieff (dramatist), 572
Moncrieff, Alexander, _chk._, 572
Moneuse, Élie, _pat._, 469, 639
Monin, Sieur, _q._, 696
Monitor machines, 248
Monk, General, 59, 69
Monkey coffee, 136
Monroe, James (Pres.), 113
Monstruo (grade), 261
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 573
Montague, _q._, 551
Monte Carmelo c., 350, 365
Montealegre & Co., 487, 488
Montesquieu, 100
Montuori, _q._, 176
Moore, Alexander Duncan, _pat._, 623
Moore, C.T., 508
Moore, Dr., _q._, 179
Moore & Co., Geo. A., 488
Mopsy, 579
Moréas, Jean, _chk._, 102
Morewood, T.C., _pat._, 642
Morey Mercantile Co., C.S., 508
Morgan, Charles, 644;
_pat._, 645, 653
Morgan, Edward H., 644
Morgan Brothers, 644
Morize, _pat._, 623, 699, 708
Morley, W.T., 513
_Morning Advertiser_, Lond., _newsp._, 585
_Morning Chronicle_, London, _newsp._, 585
_Morning Herald_, Lond., _newsp._, 585
_Morning Post_, Lond., _newsp._, 585
Morosini, Gianfrancesco, 26
Morrison, S.B., 497
Morrison, Wm. J., 498
Morrison & Bolnest Co., 498
Morton, Robert, 69
Mosely, Dr. Benjamin, _q._, 2, 38
Moser (artist), 584
Mosso, Ugolino, _q._, 186
_Most excellent virtues of the mulberry called coffee_ (1671), 34
Mother (grade), 258
Mother of cafés (Vienna), 50
Motion pictures, 443, 455, 514
Mott & Williams, 494
Mottant, A., 641, 645
Muddiman, 59
Mudiford, 58
Muhlberg, R. _pat._, 638
Muller, Frederick H., _pat._, 653, 702
Munden, Admiral, 86, 559
Murdock, Charles A., 506
Murdock & Co., C.A., 508
Murdock Mfg. Co., C.A., 506
Murger, Henry, 98
Murphy, Arthur, 584;
_q._, 579
Murray, Sir James, 699;
_q._, 1
Murray, James H., 496
Murray, Robert, 475
_Murta, C._, _hyb._ 138
Musgrave, James, 612
Music, C. in, 593-599
Music in coffee houses, 656, 666, 667, 669
Mustapha, Kara, 49, 50
Mustard in c., 58, 696
Myer, _pat._, 162, 473
Myers, Myer, 612
Mylne (architect), 584
Mysore c., 351, 369
Myrtle c. (Mexico), 222
Nabob (brand), 441
Nairon, Antoine Faustus, 16, 27, 543
Nakhel douin (palm), 266
Nalpasse, Valentin, _q._, 175, 176, 177, 179
Names for c. (English and foreign), 1, 2, 3
Names of places (_see_ Note, p. 769)
Nancy (tea ship) _v._, 120
Naphew, Charles, 479
Napier, Robert, _inv._, 637, 699, 700
Napier & Co., 486
Napier & Sons, Robert, 699
Narcotism, Effect of c. on, 181
Narghil (palm), 266
Narghillai, 663, 664, 665, 668
(_Also_ nargile, narguileh)
Nash Grocery Co., George, 503
Nash, Smith & Co., 502
Nash-Smith Tea & Coffee Co., 503
Nashville Coffee & Mfg. Co., 509
Nason, James H., _pat._, 637
Nat'l Ass'n of Retail Grocers of the U.S., 428
Nat'l Chain Store Grocers' Ass'n., 417, 418
National coffee day, 513
Nat'l C. Roasters Ass'n., 323, 439, 448, 473, 474, 509-515
Better c. making com., 713-717
Brewing recommendations, 717
Conventions, 512-515
Dues, 514
Freight forwarding bureau, 323
Home mill, 652
Industrial Expositions, 514, 515, 654
Membership, 511-514
National C. Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Ass'n., 510, 511
National Coffee Week, 439, 455, 473, 474, 514
Nat'l Packaging Machinery Co., 443, 472
Nat'l Retail Tea and Coffee Merchants' Ass'n., 417
_National Review_, _per._, _q._, 74
Nature, Café, 683
_Nature of the Drink Kauhi, The_, Pocoke's trans. _q._, 12, 38
_Nature, quality and most excellent virtues of c.,
The_ (broadside), _ill._, 69, 70
Navarro, Francisco Xavier, 9, 225
Nave & McCord Merc. Co., 485
Nave-McCord Mfg. Co., 508
Negro plot (New York, 1737), 118
Neidlinger & Schmidt, 499
Nelson, Charles, _pat._, 649
Nepenthe, 12
Nervous system, Effect of c. on, 174, 175
Netherlands E. India Co., 43, 44, 283, 291, 294
Netherlands West India Co., 105
Neutral (_see_ Flavors)
Nevers, George J., 479
Nevill, 60
Nevison, J., 631
_New and curious coffee-house, etc., The_, _per._, 45, 433
New Caledonia c., 356, 374
New Guinea c., 355, 374
_New Discoveries, etc._, Paschius, _q._, 13
New England Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 471
Newbold, William, 479
Newell, _pat._, 246
Newhall, H.B., 501
Newmark, H., 509
Newmark, Maurice H., 509
Newmark & Co., H., 509
Newmark & Co., M.A., 509
New Orleans Coffee Co., 485, 505
New uses for c., 457
_New View of London_ (1708), Hatton, 54
New York
Coffee and Sugar Exchange (_See_ Exchanges)
_Daily Advertiser_, _q._, 434, 468
Dock Co., 319, 532
_Gazette_, _per._, _q._, 118
Historical Soc., 474, 591
Hospital, 124
_Journal_, _per._ (1775) _q._, 115
Stock and Exchange Board, 123
_News from the coffee house_ (broadside) _q._, _ill._, 68, 69
Newstadt, Emil, _pat._, 645
Niblo, William, _chk._, 121, 124
(_See also_ Gardens)
Nicaraguas (c.), 347, 360, 361
Nicholson, David, 502
Niemuhr, Karstens, 543;
_q._, 22
Nielsen, Thorlief S.B., 520
Niessen, von, _pat._, 158, 167
Nieuhoff, 543, 696
Niles, G.M., _q._, 175
Nonnenbruch, _q._, 185
Nordlinger, Henry, 482
Nordlinger & Co., Henry, 482
Norris, G.W., 532, 533
North, Roger, _q._, 72, 570
Norton, Edward, 471
Norton, Weyl & Beven, 482
Norton & Holyoke, 434
Nossack & Co., 340
_Notes and Queries_, _per._, _q._, 1
Nurseries, 200, 205
Nutmeg in c., 696
Nutrio Mfg. Co., 501
Nutt, Jr., F.T., 535
Oaxaca c., 345, 358
Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson, _q._, 125
O'Brien, 579
O'Brien, E.H., 455, 488
O'Brien, Jonas P., 482
O'Brien, Joseph A., 482, 491
_Oceana_, Harrington, 60
O'Donohue, Charles A., 123
O'Donohue, John, 480, 498
O'Donohue, John B., 123, 498
O'Donohue, Joseph J., 480
O'Donohue, Peter, 480, 498
O'Donohue & Co., J.B., 485
O'Dononue & Sons, John, 480
O'Donohue & Sons, Joseph J., 477, 480
O'Donohue & Stewart, 498
O'Donohue Coffee Co., 498
O'Donohue's Sons, John, 338, 485, 498
Oelschlager (_see_ Olearius)
_Of the Excellent Qualities_, etc., Rumford, _q._, 697, 698
Ogden & Co., George, 501
Ogilby, 571
Ohio Coffee & Spice Co., 508
Oils, Coffee, 164, 711, 712
O'Krassa, R.F.E., _pat._, 247, 248
Olavarria, J.D., 471
Old Dutch Mills, 482
Old Ground Coffee Works, 492
Old Judge (brand), 441
Old Homestead (brand), 441
Old Master (brand), 441
Old Reserve (brand), 441
Oldys, William, _q._, 53
Olearius, Adam, _q._, 22, 45, 543
Olendorf, Case & Gillespie, 478
Olivier, Abbé, 548
Omar, Sheik, 13, 14, 655
Opera: _Le Café du Roi_, Meilhat and Deffes, 594
Opposition
Commercial
England, 64, 74
Medical
Cairo, 19
Germany, 46
Marseilles, 32, 33
Mecca, 17
Political
Constantinople, 293
England (c. houses), 72, 293
Proclamation, Charles II, 73
Germany, 46, 47
London, 293
Religious
Cairo, 19
Constantinople, 20, 21
Mecca, 17, 18
Venice, 29
(_See also_ Controversies; Coffee-houses)
Options, 329
Orange Juice, peel, in c., 106
Ordinaries (_see_ Taverns)
O'Reilly, Count, _q._, 222
_Organon salutis_ (1657), Rumsey's, _q._, 56, 58
_Oriental Trip_, Mandelsloh, _q._, 45
Origin of c., 5, 11, 13-16, 541-542
Orizaba c., 345, 358
Orleans, Regent of, 96, 98
Osborn, Lewis A., 434, 469, 496, 522
Osborn's Celebrated Prepared Java (brand), 434, 469, 496, 522
Oseretzkowsky, _q._, 186
O'Shaughnessy, John W., 480
O'Shaughnessy & Co., John W., 480
O'Shaughnessy & Sorley, 480
Ostrander, Loomis & Co., 508
O'Sullivan, Eugene, 479
O'Sullivan, James, 479
O'Sullivan & Co., Eugene, 479
Otis, James, 110, 111
Otis, McAllister & Co., 488
Otter _v._, 127
Otto, Carl Alexander, _pat._, 640, 641
Outlandish drink, 59
_Over the Black Coffee_, Gray, _q._, 713
Overton, John B., 479
Ovington, _q._, 2
Oxford Coffee Club, 41
Oxford, Lord, 584
Pacific Mail Co., 489, 490
Package coffees
Advantages, disadvantages, 408, 409
Deterioration, 168
Early (U.S.), 469, 470, 522
First crude (1791), 491, 492
France, 680
Great Britain, 673
Packaging economics, 410, 412
Packaging machinery, 383, 402-404
United States patents, 470
Packard & James, 494
Padang, _v._, 317
Padang Interior c., 355, 371
Page, Judge, _q._, 570
Page, Thomas, _pat._, 637
Painter, John (_see_ Paynter)
Pal, _q._, 184
Palaces, C. (_see_ Coffee houses)
Paladino, _q._, 159
Palais Royal (Paris), 96, 102
Palambang c., 355, 372
Palatability aid to digestion, 180
Palgrave, _q._, 658-661
Palmer, David, 480
Palmer, Harvey H., 480
Palmer & Co., H.H., 480
Palmer, Warner & Co., 508
Paludanus, Bernard Ten Broeke, _q._, 2, 35, 41
_Pamela_, Richardson, 80
Pamphlets (_see_ Broad-sides)
Panamas (c.), 348, 361
Pan-American Congress, 472
Panics, U.S., 528-530
(_See also_ Booms and panics)
Panter, William, _pat._, 245
_Paradise Lost_, Milton, 584
Parché, Café, en (Guadeloupe), 257
Parchment, 136, 138, 149, 150
Pardon, _q._, 8
Parent & Co., J.A., 508
Parini, Guiseppe, _q._, 548, 549
Park, Fellowes & Co., 508
Park & Tilford, 484, 499
Parker, Charles, _inv._, 469, 625
Parker, Edmund, _pat._, 625, 636
Parker, Gilman L., 501
Parker, John, _pat._, 634
Parker & Dixon, 503
Parker & Harrison, 503, 635
Parker Co., Charles, 625
Parkes, _q._, 704
Parkinson, John, 534;
_q._, 41
Parlin, Charles Coolidge, 441
Parmentier, 8
Parr, 557
Parrott & Co., 487, 488
Parry (Welsh harper), 85, 584
Parry, 543;
_q._, 36
Parson, 557
Pascal, _chk._, 33, 92, 94, 554, 619, 670;
_q._, 432
Paschius, George, _q._, 13
Patents, U.S., 654
Patrick (lexicographer), 576
Patterson, Robert W., _q._, 106
Pavoni, Desiderio, _pat._, 649
Pawinski, _q._, 185
Payen, _q._, 694
Paynter, Jonathan, 53, 54
Peabody, B.F., 535
Peaberry, 136, 249
Botanical description, 149
Peaberries, 1st and 2d (grades), 258
Pears in c. (Russia), 686
Pearson, George, 507
Pearson, Peter, _pat._, 638, 640
Pechey, 543
Peck, Edwin H., 477
Peck, Walter J., 477
Peck, E.H. & W.J., 477, 484
Peck & Co., Edwin H., 477, 479
Peck & Kellum, Benj., 508
Peck, Stowe & Wilcox Co., 644
Pedling
Constantinople, 21
Florence, 670
Italy, 27, 29, 670
Padua, 29
Paris, 92, 93, 94, 96
Vienna, 51
Pedrocchi, Antonio, _chk._, 29, 599
Peeling (_see_ Hulling)
_Pellicularia tokeroga_ (_see_ Diseases)
Pemberton, John, 128, 129
Penn, John, 127, 129
Penn, Letitia, 128
Penn, William, 105, 115, 125, 126, 467
_Pennsylvania Gazette_, _newsp._, _q._, 126, 127
_Pennsylvania Journal_, _newsp._, 127, 128
Penny-change plan, 427
_Penny Magazine_, _per._, _q._, 704
Penny universities, 73
Peonage (_see_ Labor)
Pepion, John, 508
Pepys, Samuel, _q._, 59, 554, 561, 574, 582
_Percolator, The_, _per._, _q._, 521
Percolators
Acker's Mo-Kof-Fee, 645
testing-table, 649
two cylinder (1905), 645
Andrews's pumping (1841), 700
Bohemian, 654
Bouillon Muller's steam, 708
Bowman's valve-type (1876), 637
Bruning's vacuum jacket (1920), 653
Cafetière Sené (1815), 699
Carlsbad, 654
Chamberlain's automatic, 652
De Belloy's (1800), 621, 622, 697, 708
De Santais' hydrostatic, 629
Durant's pumping, 625, 699
First French patent (1806), 699
Galt (1914), 652, 701
Gandais' pumping, 625, 699
German (plug in spout), 708
Glass "balloons", 627
Hadrot's "filter", 621, 699
Half-minute (1881), 701
Hutchinson's, 710
Jones's pumping, 704
Kellum (1906), 649
Kin-Hee (1900), 701
Laurens' pumping, 623, 699
Laurent's steam "whistling," 708
Malen's, 708
Marion Harland, 645, 696
Mo-Kof-Fee (Acker's), 645
Morize's reversible, 623, 699
Nason's fluid-joint (1865), 637
Nelson's patents (1912-13), 649
Phylax (1914), 652, 701, 702
Potsdam, 710
Preterre's vacuum (1849), 634
Pumping discussed, 714, 715
(first, 1819), 623
Rabauts reversed (1822), 699
Raparlier's glass "filter", 708
Reversible double drip, 623
Rumford's (1806-12), 621, 622, 623, 697, 698
Rumford type, 705
Russian egg-shaped, 708
Savage's patent (1906), 649
Smart's patent (1919), 653
Star (1886), 645
Sternau's patent (1904), 649
Universal (1901), 647
Vanderweyde's patent (1866), 637
Vardy's vacuum urn, 627, 699
Vassieux' glass (1842), 627, 700
Vienna, 638, 639
Viennese type, 708
Warner's patent (1906), 649
Percolation
Defined, 621, 698
Discussed (Trigg), 720, 721
N.C.R.A. recommendations, 718
Percy, Reuben, _pseud._, 585
Percy, Sholto, _pseud._, 585
Perez & Sons, Juan Pablo, 340
Perfect cup of c., 721-723
Perfect Vacuum Canning Co., 471
Perfumed c., 59, 695
Pergamino, Café en (grade), 261
_Perieri, C._, 146
Persecution (_see_ Opposition)
_Persian letters_, Montesquieu, _q._, 109
Perus (c.), 350, 367
Pests (_see_ Diseases)
Peters, J., _q._, 467
Petit, _q._, 12
Petring, G.H., 510
Petty, Sir William, 60
_Pharmaceutical Journal_, _per._, _q._, 156
_Pharmaceutice Rationalis_, Willis, _q._, 58
Pharmacological-chemical brewing device, 699
_Pharmacology_, Cushing, _q._, 179
Pharmacology of c., 174-188
Phelps, Jr., Edward A., 495, 499
Philadelphia Commission of Inspection, 467
Philidor, 96, 98
Philipp, John, 591
Philippines (c.), 355, 375
Philios, Ambrose, 80, 576, 577, 578
Phillipi, Peter, 591
Phillips, Sir Richard, 578, 585
Phillips & Co., M., 488
Philology (_see_ Etymology)
Phipps, Sir William, 111
Phipps & Co., J.L., 476, 482, 484, 486
Phoenix, John, 482
Phoenix & Co., J.W., 482
Phoenix Electrical Heating Co., 647
Phyfe, James W., 480
Phyfe & Co., Jas. W., 480
Phonetic difficulties, 1
_Physique Sacrée, on Histoire Naturelle de la Bible_, Scheuzer, _q._,
13, 16
Piccander, _q._, 595
Picking c., 250
Colombia, 260
Pickslay, Joseph D., 477, 535
Pictures
Afternoon in the court gardens, Munich, Walle's, 591
Afternoon at the coffee table, Meith's, 591
Button's coffee house, Shepherd's, _ill._, 593
Café en Asia Mineure, De Ternamine's, 591
Café sur un route de Syrie, Marilhat's, 591
Café Turc, Descamp's, 591
Coffee comes to the aid of the Muse, Ruffio's, _ill._, 591
Coffee house at Cairo, Gérôme's, _ill._, 591, 656
Decorative panel for Paris House, Mazerolles', 591
Dutch coffee house of 1650, Van Ostade's, _ill._, 587
First coffee house in Vienna, Schams', _ill._, 590
Four times of the day, Hogarth's, _ill._, 587
French coffee house, Rowlandson's, 593
Goldoni in a Venetian café, Longhi's, _ill._, 588
Kaffeebesuch Phillipi's, _ill._, 591
Lion's head at Button's, Shepherd's, _ill._, 591
Mad dog in a coffee house, Rowlandson's, _ill._, 593
Manager Classen and his family, Milde's, 591
Mme. de Pompadour, Van Loo's, _ill._, 588
Mme. Du Barry at Versailles, Decreuse's, _ill._, 589, 590
Napoleon and the curé, Charlet's, _ill._, 593
Old woman with coffee cup, Philipp's, 591
Oriental coffee house, Meyerhelm's, 591
Parisian boulevard café, Menzel's, 591
Pastor Rautenberg and his Family, Milde's, 591
Petit déjeuner, Boucher's, _ill._, 588
Rake's progress, Hogarth's, _ill._, 587
Slaughter's coffee house, Shepherd's, _ill._, 593
Sweets shop of Josty in Berlin, Schmidt's, 591
Tom's coffee house, Shepherd's, _ill._, 593
Tontine coffee house, Guy's, 593
Washington's official welcome to New York, Gruppe's, _ill._, 593
Pictures, C. in, 587-593
Pierce, Jr., O.W., 509
Pierce, Sr., Oliver Webster, 509
Pierce & Co., O.W., 509
Piers, steel-roofed (N.O.), 325
Pilcher, _q._, 184
Pinzon & Co., 338
Pioneer Mills, 508
Pique, R., _q._, 156
Piron, 94
Pitt, William, 580
Pitt & Sons, C.F., 485
Place, E.B., 482
Place, J.K., 482
Places, names of (_see_ Note, p. 769)
Plantation machinery, 245-248
Brazil, 207
Salvador, 217
Plantation machines
Guardiola drier, 255
Planet Junior, 207
Plantation preparation, 201
Arabia, 197
Plantation processes, 245-271
Abyssinia, 268
Angola, 268
Arabia, 245, 264, 266, 268
Brazil, 258-261
Colombia, 260
Guatemala, 263
Haiti, 264
Java, 268, 269, 271
Mexico, 263
Netherlands E. Indies, 268, 269, 271
Nicaragua, 264
Porto Rico, 264
Salvador, 263
Sumatra, 268, 269
Venezuela, 261, 263
Plantations
Abyssinia, yield per acre, 228
Angola
Cazengo, 230
Australia, yield per acre, 239
Brazil (fazendas)
Araqua, 208
Azevedo, L. de O., 208
Caféeria São Paulo, 208
Capital invested, 207
do Val, F.S., 208
Dumont, _ill._, 205, 208, 258
Ellis, Alfredo, 208
Irmaos, Alves, 208
Oliveira, 208
Principal, 208
Ribeirao Preto, _ill._, 208
São Martinho, 208
São Paulo Coffee Co., 208
Schmidt, 208, 258
Ceylon, first British, (1825) 237
Colombia, 211, 212
Namay, 212
Cuba, number, 282
Guadeloupe, yield per acre, 233
Hawaii, yield per acre, 241
India
Cannon's Baloor, 227
Hoskahn, 227
Mylemoney, 227
Santaverre, 227
Sumpigay Kahn, 227
Yield per acre, 227
Java
Jakatra, 44
Kedawoeng estate, 6
Typical, A., 269, 271
Mexico
Orduna, 220
Porto Rico
Capital invested, 223
Yield per acre, 223, 225
Salvador, first (1876), 217
Sumatra
Gadoeng Batoe, _ill._, 217
Venezuela (haciendas)
Altamira, _ill._, 212
Carmen, _ill._, 213
Yield per acre, 213
Planting (_see also_ Propagation), 200
_Plants of Egypt_, Alpini, 26
Plants, Roasting, _ill._, 379, 381, 383, 385
Platow, Moritz, _pat._, 627, 699
Platt, Jr., James, _q._, 1
Plays
_Autocrat of the Coffee Stall, The_, Chapin, 556, 563
_Beaux' Stratagem_, Farquhar, _q._, 587, 588
_Bold Stroke for a Wife, A_, Centlivre, _q._, 554
Boston, first performed in, 111
_Bottega di Caffè, La_, Goldoni, 555
_Café; ou, l'Ecossaise, Le_, Voltaire, 556
_Caffè, Le_, Rosseau, 554, 555
_Caffè di Campagna, Il_, Galuppi, 556
_Caffettiéra da Spirito, La_, 556
_Coffee House, The_, Rosseau, 88
_Coffee House; or, Fair Fugitive, The_, Voltaire, _q._, 556
_Coffee-House Politician, The_, Fielding, _q._, 554, 555
_Devin du Village_, Rousseau, 102
"English comedy," _q._, 61
_Foire St. Germain, La_, Dancourt (1696), _q._, 554
_Hamilton_, Hamlin and Arliss, _q_., _ill._, 556
_Persian Wife, The_, Goldoni, _q._, 556
_Socrates_, Voltaire, 556
_Tarugo's Wiles; or, the Coffee House_, St. Serf, _q._, 554
Pleasure gardens (_see_ Gardens)
Pletzer, _q._, 185
Pluehart, _inv._, 710
Plunket (highwayman), 578
Pneumatic Scale Corp., 471, 472
Pneumatic Scale Corp., Ltd., 471
Pocoke, Edward, _q._, 12, 38
Pods, 329
_Poemata Didascalia_, d'Olivet, 543
Poems
"_As long as Mocha's happy tree_," Pope's, _q._, 549
_Ballad of the South Sea Scheme_, Swift, _q._, 571
_Bouquet Blanc et le Bouquet Noir, Le_, Mery, 548
_Café, Le_ (anon.), 548
_Café, Le_, Berchoux, 548
_Caffè, Il_, Barotti, 548
_Cap and Bells_, Keats, _q._, 550
_Carmen Caffaeum_, Massieu, _q._, 14, 544-547
_City Mouse and Country Mouse_, Prior and Montague, _q._, 551
_Coffee_, Saltus, _q._, 552
_Coffee--a Chanson_ (music by Colet), _ill._, 594, 595
_Coffee and Crumpets_, "Littledo," _q._, 550, 551
_C. Companion_ (from Arabic), _q._, 543
_Coffee Slips, The_, Hood, _q._, 550
_Comus_, Milton, _q._, 549
_de Clieu_, Esménard, _q._, 8, 548
_Flogé du Café_, L'Estienne, 548
_Frugality_, Pope Leo XIII, _q._, 549
_Gilbert K. Chesterton Rises to the Toast of C._, Untermeyer, _q._, 553
_Giorno, Il_, Parini, _q._, 548, 549
_Grandeur de Dieu dans les Merveilles de la Nature, La_, 548
_In Praise of C._ (from Arabic), _q._, 542
_Like His Mother Used to Make_, Riley, _q._, 552
_Lines_ (appended to broadside) Morton, _ill._, 69
_Lines on C._ (_from_ French), 548
_Long Story, A_, Gray, _q._, 576
_Ode to Coffee_, Price, _q._, 553
_Over the Black Coffee_, Gray, _q._, 552, 553
_Pity for Poor Africans_, Cowper, _q._, 550
_Plantes, Les_, Castel, _q._, 548
_Rape of the Lock_, Pope, _q._, 550
_Recipe for Making C._, Hodhat, _q._, 663
_Royal Drummer_ (Paris) _q._, 96
_Rules and orders of the C. house_ (broadside) _q._, 60, 61
_Song_ from _The Coffee House_, Fielding, _q._, _ill._, 555
_Three Reigns of Nature_, Delille, _q._, 547
_To the Mighty Monarch, King Kauhee_, Sephton, _q._, 552
_To the Coffee House_, Altenberg, _q._, 549
_To Pasqua Rosée_, _q._, 54
(Unnamed), Belighi, 547
(Unnamed), Lloyd, _q._, 584
_Verses_, Maumenet, _q._, 548
_Wealthy Shopkeeper; or, Charitable Christian_, _q._, 572
_What Every Wife Knows_, Rowland, _q._, 553-554
Poetry, C. in, 542-554
Poffenberger, Jr., A.T., _q._, 723
Poison, C. a, 58, 174
Polished C., rulings (U.S.), 337, 338
Polishing machinery, 247, 248, 257
Political liberty; England's won in coffee houses, 74
Politics, C. and, 59, 62
Polli, Pietro, 558
Pollitzer, _q._, 176
Polstorff, K., 159, 160
Ponfold, Schuyler & Co., 482
Poore, G.W., _q._, 705, 707
Pop open, 389
Pope, Alexander, 78, 80, 81, 575, 576, 577, 578, 583;
_q._, 549, 550
_Life of_, Carruthers, _q._, 549
Popularity of c. in U.S.; reasons for, 106
Portable c. making devices
French (1691-1754), 618
Turkish, 615, 616, 617
Portable grinding machines, 685
Portal, Antoine, _q._, 58
Porthandling charges
Brazil, 306, 315
New York, 323
Porthandling methods, U.S., 513
Porter, David (Capt.), 112
Porter, David D. (Admiral), 112
Porter, Horace, Gen., _q._, 563
Porter & Co., W.J., 480
Porto Rico Coffee Co., 488
Porto Rico Planters' Protective Ass'n, 444, 445
Porto Ricos (c.), 350, 362
Posadas, J.Z., 488
_Postman_, London, _per._, 560
Postulart, _pat._, 640
_Pot and Kettle, The_, Lally, _q._, 570
Potter, _pat._, 167
Potter, Dr., _q._, 181
Potter, Ellis M., 498;
_pat._, 642
Potter & Parlin, 503
Potter Coffee Co., 498
Potter-Parlin Co., 471, 641, 642
Potter-Parlin Spice Mills, 498
Potter, Sloan, O'Donohue Co., 498
Pounding c., 697, 705
Poursine & Co., P., 486
Poursini & Co., R., 505
Powdered (_see_ Grinds)
Power, _q._, 155
Power-Chestnut method, 172
Prado, Paulo da Silva, 532, 534
_Praedium Rusticum_, Vaniére, 543
Pratt, A.H., 502
Pratt, David S., _pat._, 539
Preanger c., 355, 373
Pregnancy, Effect of c. on, 177
Premium for early shipping (Santos), 314
Premium distribution, retail, 429
Premiums, 412, 413
Arbuckle, 522, 525
Prendergast Bros., 482
Prentiss & Page, 637
Prepared Coffee, 404
Prescott, Prof. S.C., 515, 714;
_q._, 717
Preterre, Apoleoni P., _pat._, 634
Price, William A., _q._, 553
Prices
Advance notice of change, 514
Beverage
Constantinople, 665
London, 675, 677
(1662), 582
(1677), 73
Blends, retail, U.S. (1922), 722, 723
Green
American colonies, 467, 475
Amsterdam (1810-12), 468
England (1719), 74
New York (1670), 105
(1683), 125
(1898), 471
(1903), 472
(1919), 474
Netherlands (early), 44
Netherlands E. Indies, 312
United States
Early, 475
(1814), 468
(1880-93), 527, 530
(1911), 532
(1913), 538
(1921), 299, 330
War-time, 536-538
Guaranteeing, 514
Roasted
New York (1791), 492
Roasting (1885), 509
Prideaux, W.F., _q._, 1, 2
Priest, William, 612
Primera (grade), 261
Primero (grade), 264
Prims, J.C., _pat._, 473, 643
Prior 89;
_q._, 551, 575
Pritchard, George W., 480
Pritchard & Sons, Geo. W., 480
Private Estate (brand), 496
Private estates
Java, 214, 215
Netherlands E. Indies, 283, 312
Probst & Co., F., 482
_Proceedings, Society of Antiquaries_ (1889), _q._, 602, 603
Procope, François, _chk._, 94
Proctor, Charles E., 538
Producing countries, leading, 191
Production
Abyssinia, 284
Africa, British E., 229, 285
German E. (1913), 229
Angola (1913), 229
Arabia, 282
Argentina, 279
Australia, 284
Bolivia, 279
Brazil, 273, 275, 277
(1850), 205
(1887-1902), 528-530
(1903, 1906), 472
(1906-07), 534
Santos passes Rio (1900-01), 530
Cape Verde Islands (1916), 229
Celebes, 217, 283
Ceylon, 236, 282, 283
Chile, 279
Colombia, 211, 278
Congo, Belgian, 229
Costa Rica, 225, 280
Cuba, 282
Dominican Republic, 281
Ecuador, 278
Eritrea (1918), 229
Federated Malay States, 284
Gold Coast, 285
Guadeloupe, 281, 282
Guam, 284
Guatemala, 219, 225, 280
Guiana, British and French, 279
Dutch, 236, 279
Haiti, 220, 281
Hawaii, 239, 284
Honduras, 234, 280
British, 235, 280
India, 282
Jamaica, 281
Java, 215, 283
Liberia (1917), 229
Madagascar (1918), 229
Martinique, 282
Mauritius, 285
Mexico, 280, 281
Netherlands E. Indies, 283
Nicaragua, 280
Nigeria, 285
Nyasaland, 285
Oaxaca (Mex.), 220
Panama, 235, 280
Paraguay, 236, 279
Peru, 278
Philippines, 284
Porto Rico, 281
Réunion (Bourbon), 285
Salvador, 225, 279, 280
Sierra Leone, 285
Somali Coast (French), 285
Somaliland (Fr. and It.), 229
(British), 285
St. Thomas and Princes I.'s, 229
Sumatra, 217
Uganda, 229, 285
Uruguay, 279
Venezuela, 212
World (1883-1921), 273
(1901-02), 531
(Statistical Table), 274
Production and Consumption, 273-285
Prohibition, U.S.
Effect on consumption, 288, 689
_Prolongation of Life_, Metchnikoff, _q._, 178
Propagation
Cuttings, 138, 200
Grafting, 200
Seeds, 138, 200
Arabia, 231
Proteins in c., 693, 718, 719
Dearth in beverage, 180
Provang, 56
Pruning, 133, 202, 203
Angola, 230
_Publick Adviser_, _per._, _q._, _ill._, 56, 432, 581
_Public Ledger_, London, _per._, 327
Publicity, National campaign, 513
Publishers' Information Bureau, 441
Puerto Cabello c., 348, 364
Puhl, John, 502
Puhl-Webb Co., 502
Pulp, uses, 136, 156
Pulping, 250, 251
Pulping machinery, 245, 246, 247, 248, 252, 254
Puna c., 356, 375
Pupke, John F., 482, 496
Pupke & Reid, 482, 496, 499, 635
Pupke, Reid & Phelps, 496
Purcell, Alexander H., 477
Purcell, Joseph, 477, 480, 535
Purcell & Co., Alex. H., 477
Purser (artist), 668
_Purchas his pilgrimes_, _q._, 36
Purchas, Samuel, 36
Purdy, L.J., 479
Pure Food and Drugs Act, 337, 338, 410, 472, 722
_Purin Bodies of Food Stuffs_, Hall, _q._, 184
Purity Dried Fruits Cleansing Co., 471
_Purpurescens, C._, _hyb._, 140
Pyriform c.-pot, 604
Pythagoras, 13
Qahvah, 2
Qahwah, 1
Quadri, Giorgio, 28
Quakers (imperfections), 329
Quarry, Col., 126
Queen Anne, 82
Queen Mary, 601
Queensberry, Duchess of, 572
Quelle, Ralph J., _pat._, 648
Quick roast, 387, 388
_Quillou, C._, 146
Java, 216
_Quillouensis, C._, 146
Quin, James, 580, 583
Quinby & Co., W.S., 501
Quincy, Dr., 543
Quotation relationship (table), 330
Quotations
Daily, how determined, 335
Foreign, 336
Rabaut, L.B., _pat._, 623, 627, 699
Racine, 91, 565
Radcliffe, John, 77, 572
Rainfall requirements, 198
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 42
Rambaldi, Angelo, 558;
_q._, 696
_Rameau's Nephew_, Diderot, _q._, 96
Ramos, Augusto, 531
Ramos, Francisco F., 534
Ramponaux, Jean, _chk._, 94, 96
Rand, George, 480
Randall, John, 479
Ranelagh (_see_ Gardens)
Ransom, Amos, _pat._, 625
Raparlier, _pat._, 637
_Rape of the lock_, Pope, 80
Rapid-filtration devices
de Mattel's patent (1920), 653
Express, 651
Italiana Sovereign, L., 651
J. & S. (Still's), 674
Victoria Arduino, La, (1909-20), 651
Rapid-infusion devices
Bezzara system, 649, 651
Ideale, _ill._, 651
Malthey-Zorn centrif., 653, 654
Rapid-percolation device
Loysel's hydrostatic, 708
Rasch, Anthony, 612
Rasis ad Almans (_see_ Rhazes)
Rauwolf, Leonhard, 43, 45, 431, 541, 543;
_q._, 2, 12, 25
Ray, John, 42, 543
Ray & Co., Winthrop G., 478, 479, 480
Razi, El (_see_ Rhazes)
_Ready and easy way to establish a free commonwealth_, Milton, 60
Reamer, Sr., Abraham, 480
Reamer, Turner & Co., 480
Rebagging
New York, 322, 338
Santos, 304, 306
Rebellious antidote (broadside), _q._, 58
Recipes, dessert's, etc., 723, 724
Reconditioning, 322
Recovery, _v._, 468
Red Can (brand), 441
Red D Line, 482
Red E (brand), 538
Red pottage, 13
Red Ribbon (brand), 441
Reed, Charles, 127
Reed, Charles B., _q._, 557
Reed, Nathan, _pat._, 245, 469
Reeve, Daniel, 482
Reeve & Van Riper, 482
Reeve, Case & Banks, 479
Re-exports
London, 327
United States (1921), 299, 301, 302
Refining device
Johnston's patent (1913), 652
Reichert, E.T., _q._, 183
Reid, Thomas, 469, 482, 494, 496, 497, 522, 526
Reid & Co., Thomas, 499
Reid, Murdoch & Fischer, 480, 502
Reiger, _q._, 184, 185
Reimers & Meyer, 485
Religious associations
Christian, 26
Mohammedan, 15, 16, 17, 22
Remi c., 351, 368
Remington, J.R., _pat._, 633
Remington, Mortimer, 445
Remmer, Oscar, 502
Renan, 102
Renovating, 158
Renshaw, William, _chk._, 130
Rentschler, _q._, 161
Repassing machine, 252
Research, Scientific
Brewing, comparative test, 714, 716
Dawson and Wetherill (1855), 711, 712
Grinds, comparative test, 716
University of Kansas, 714
Mass. Inst. of Technology, 515, 716-718
Mellon Institute, 539
N.C.R.A., 513-515, 539, 713-718
Prescott, 515, 714, 716-718
Robison, 715
Trigg, 539
Restaurants
London
A, B, C (chain), _ill._, 674, 677
Brit. Tea Table Ass'n., 675
Buzard's cake house, 677
Cabin, 677
Carlton, 678
Corner Houses (chain), 677
Express Dairy Co., 677
Groom's, _ill._, 674
Lipton's, 677
Lyons (chain), _ill._, 674, 675, 677
Peel's, 674
Slater's, 675, 677
Temple Bar, _ill._, 675
Trust-houses, Ltd., 675
Ye Mecca Co., _ill._, 674
New York
Childs (chain), 691
Dorlon's, 690
Thompson (chain), 691
Restrepo, Dr., _q._, 181
Retailing, 415-429
Blending, 722
Channels of distribution, 415
_Retaliation_, Goldsmith, 573, 574
Reuter-Jones Mfg. Co., 649
Revere, Paul, 110, 609, 611;
_biog._, 612, 613
Revett, William, _q._, 2
Revolution
American, 110, 125, 128
French, 100, 102, 293
Revolution, C. and, 18, 20, 31
(_See also_ Democracy: Politics)
Rewards, 50, 51
Reynolds, J. B, 506
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 81, 88, 574, 580, 585
Reynolds, Hatcher & Pierce, 509
Rhazes, _q._, 11, 12, 25, 431, 541
Rheumatism, remedy, 182
Rhodes, Benjamin, 477
Rice, W.S., 502
Richards, Charles, 508
Richardson, Charles, 80, 576;
_q._, 584
Richardson & Lane, 501
Richelieu, Duke of, 96, 98
Richheimer, I.D., 538, 539;
_pat._, 651, 652;
_q._, 715
Richter, _q._, 159
Ricker, Harvey, 701;
_pat._, 645
Ridenour, Baker Gro. Co., 485
Riechelmann, _q._, 159
Ries, Maurice, 338
Riggs, J. H, 508
Riley, James Whitcomb, _q._, 552
Rinehart & Stevens, 507
Rios (c.), 341, 343, 366
Ripley, D.C., 497
Risley, Christopher, 479
Risley, Leander S., 479
Risley & Co., C., 479, 480, 528
Rittenhouse, John, _pat._, 627
Ritz, 678
Rivarol, 98
Rivers, 186;
_q._, 187
Roach, Tiger, 579
Roasters
Baltimore, 507, 508
Boston, 501
Chicago, 501, 502
Cleveland, 507
Detroit, 508
Louisville, 505
Milwaukee, 506
New Orleans, 505
New York (1790-94), 475, 476
(1805-1922), 492-501
Philadelphia, 501
Pittsburgh, 507
San Francisco, 505, 506
St. Louis, 502, 503
Toledo, 506, 507
Other cities, 508, 509
United States, 492-509
(_See also_ Dealers, wholesale)
Roasting
Arabia, 658-662
Australia, 692
Great Britain, 673
(18th century), 695, 696
(19th century), 704, 705, 707
France, 679
Greece, 685
Netherlands, 686
New Zealand, 692
United States, 709, 710, 712
Roasting, Chemistry of, 165-167, 388, 389
Roasting economies, 513
Roasting, Household
Decline of, 635
Devices
Braziers, 615
Clay dishes, 615
Corn-poppers, 635
Cylinder, 619
Earthenware, 615, 620
Extemporized, 617, 635, 695, 696
Glass flasks (Italy), 623
Iron dippers, spiders, 616
Metal plates, 615
Stirrers (spatula), 616
Roasting machinery, 381-386, 615-654
Coal, 391, 392
Development of, 629
Direct-flame, 386
French, 678-680
Glass cylinder, 646
Gas, 386, 640-643
German (1860-1897), 638, 639
Imports from Gt. Brit., 625
Indirect-flame, 642, 646
Inner-heated, 386
Retail, 420, 421
Sample (France), 679
Wholesale,
Burns, J.; improvements, 634-637, 644
French patents, 639, 640
German patent, first, 683
Fullard's heated fresh air, 643
Steam-power, 631, 635
Roasting machines
Household
Bernard's cylinder (1841), 629
Bull's coal (1704), 620
Elford's white iron (1660), 616, 617
Gee's (1852), 634
Home (1908), 646
Hyde's combined (1862), 634
Ittel's glass sphere (1874), 640
Kuhlemann's electric, 648
Lacoux's combined, 625, 627
Lauzaune's cylinder (1829), 625
Lauzaune's "rocking" (1873), 640
Lawton's perforated, gas (1912), 641
Lawton's quick gas (1912), 651, 652
Marchand's fan roaster (1866), 640
Martin's cylinder (1860), 640
Preterre's weighing (1849), 634
Ransom's (1833), 625
Remington's wheel of buckets, 633
Savo (1917), 646
Schick's method (1812), 623
Williamson's (1820), 624
Wood's spherical (1849), 634, 710
Retail
Lambert's 50-pound, 646
Lester's electric (1903), 647
Moegling's electric (1906), 647
Sales promotion value, 423
Seymour's electric (1921), 648
St. Louis, Jr., 649
Talbutt's electric (1911), 647
Uno electric (1909-20), 647, 648
Warner's mill (1905), 648
Sample roasting
Burns, 642
Improved (1883), 645
Swing-gate (1900), 647
Tilting (1909), 651
Wholesale, 646
Arbuckle's first (1903), 647
Aromatic (electric power), 646
Burns Balanced-front (1908), 651
Coal, 391, 392
Direct-flame (1900), 642
First patent (1864), 634
Special gas (1897), 642
Carter Pull-out (1846), 469, 629
Combination (quick gas), 641
Comet, 638
Crawley patents, 642
Dakin (1848), 633
Delphine tubular (1870), 639
Economic, 646
Evans cylindrical (1824), 624
Faulder, 640, 673
First direct flame (U.S.), 471
Fleury gas (1880-81), 638, 640
Fraser gas (1897-98), 642
Giacomini process (1903), 648
Hamsley direct-flame (1898), 642
Henneman direct-flame (1888), 640, 642, 643
Holmes patent (1906), 643
Hungerford patent (1882), 644
Hyde combined (1862), 634
Ideal-Rapid, 639
Johnston patent (1905), 646
Jubilee (1915-19), 643, 652
Jumbo, 522, 524, 647
Knickerbocker, 638, 644
Knowlys's cylinder (1848), 633
Kuchelmeister drum, 647
Lambert indirect-flame (1901), 642, 646
Self-contained, 646
Lambert (French), 646
Magic, 646
Marchand ball (1877), 640
Meteor, 638
Moderne, 646
Monitor direct-flame, 642
Morewood sliding-burner (1901), 642, 673
Muhlberg patents (1878), 638
Otto spiral-tubular (1889), 640, 641
Page Pull-out (1868), 637, 638
Pearson patents, 638, 640
Perfekt, 639
Postulart gas (1888), 640
Potter direct-flame (1899), 642
Probat, 639
Rekord (quick gas), 641
Resson, 646
Royal (1905), 643, 646
Schmidt patent (1906), 649
Schnuck gas (1919), 653
Shortt electric (1919), 647
Sirocco, 641, 646
Thurmer quirk-gas (1891-93), 640, 641
Tornado quick-gas, 641
Tubermann (1877), 638
Tupholme direct-flame (1887), 640, 641
Typhoon, 638
Uno, 673
Van den Brouck cylinder, 646
von Gumborn gas (1892), 639
Van Gulpen (1870), 638
Roasting methods
Automatic control, 166
Better C.-making com., 713, 714
Burns, Jabez; views on, 636
Butter; use in Gt. Brit., 673
Early, 694, 695
Electric, 386
Goldsworthy's process, 702
Lard; use in Gt. Brit., 673
Natural gas, 642
Quick _vs._ slow, 640, 641
Roasting plants
France, 679
United States
Arbuckle, 524, 525
First and second, 468
New York
Number (1914-1919), 515, 516
Early (1790-95), 491
Number (1855-56), 496
Roasting trade
France, 678, 679
Italy, 686
United States, 379-406, 491-515
Beginning of, 522
Methods and prices (1845), 635
Retail, 418
St. Louis (1857), 629-633
Roasts, 356
Brazilian preferences, 691
British preferences, 673
French preferences, 680
Greek preferences, 685
Italian preferences, 686
Roberts, Mrs., _chk._, 127
Robertson, Joseph C., 585
Robespierre, 94, 96, 102
_Robinson Crusoe_, Defoe, 80
Robinson, Dr., _q._, 176
Robinson, Edward Forbes, 557;
_q._, 11, 54, 56, 59, 62, 72, 73, 107
Robinson, Tanered, 584
Robinson & Co., N., 501
Robison, Floyd W., _pat._, 158, 474;
_q._, 715
_Robusta, C._
Botanical description, 144
Ceylon, 236
Cup-tests, 145
Guadeloupe, 234
India, 227
Indo-China, French, 237
Java, 215, 216
Netherlands E. Indies, 283
New Caledonia, 243
New York, Exchange excludes, 329, 338
Sumatra, 217
Trees; height (Java), 215
yield (Java), 216
Uganda, 353
United States, imports, 341
Varieties, 146
_Robusta-achtigen_ (robusta-like), 216
_Robusta_ hybrid (Ceylon), 236
_Robusta_ × _Maragogipe_, _hyb._, 146
Rochester, Earl of, 575
Rodney, William, 126
Roe, Sir T., _q._, 2
Roettier, John, 62, 582
Rogers, _chk._, 121
Rolamb, Nicholas, _q._ 23
Rollins, Thornton, 485
_Romance of Trade_, Bourne, _q._, 54
Romero, _q._, 198
Ronan, James, 508
_Roodbessige, C._ (Java), 216
Roome, Luke, _chk._, 118
Roome, William P., 478, 498
Roome & Co., William P., 478, 498
Rooney, John, 475
Roosevelt family, 690
Ropes, Joseph, 468
Ropes, Ripley, 482
Roque, P. de la, 31, 543
_Rosary, The_, Barclay, _q._, 563
Rosebault, Charles J., _q._, 671
Roseburg, William, 521, 522
Rosée, Pasqua, 42, 43, 53, 54, 58, 69, 462, 543;
_q._, 432
Handbill, _ill._, 459, 461
Roselius, Ludwig, _pat._, 162, 473
Ross, C.J., _q._, 230
Rossbach & Bro., 485
Rosseau, Jean Baptiste, 88, 554
Rosseter, J.H., 490
Rossi, _q._, 186
Rossignon, _q._, 707
Rossini, 103
Rota (_see_ Clubs, C.-house)
Roth, 510
Roth Grocery Co., Adam, 485
Rothschilds, 531
Roubiliac, 84, 583, 584
Rouch, _pat._, 621
Roure, _pat._, 640
Rousseau, Baron Antoine, _q._, 656
Rousseau, J.J., 94, 98, 102, 566
Routh, Harold, _q._, 561
Rowland, _pat._, 625
Rowland, Helen, _q._, 553, 554
Rowland & Humphreys, 482
Rowland, Humphreys & Co., 480
Rowland, Terry & Humphreys, 482
Rowlandson, Thomas, 75, 593
Rowley, Levi, 494, 499
Roxbury "hourlies", 10
Royal Exchange Lloyd's, 85
Royal Exchange (London), 86
Royal Exchange (New York, 1752), 120
Royal Scarlet (brand), 441
Royal Society, 41
Royal, Thomas M., 471
Rubia Mills, 434, 496
Ruffio, P.A., 591
Ruffner, W.R., 538
Rule & Bro., Robert J., 501
Ruliff, Clark & Co., 505
Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338
Rumford, Count, _inv._, 557, 621, 622, 699, 704;
_biog._, 697;
_q._, 698
Rumsey, Walter, _q._, 56
Runkle & Co., J.C., 479, 482
Rupert, Prince, 69
Russell, Edward C., 495
Russell, Frank C., 478, 499
Russell, Robert, 482
Russell, Robert S., 499
Russell & Co., 482, 494, 499
Russell & Fessenden, 501
Ruth, 13
Ruth, Sylvester, 507
Rutter & Co., Thomas, 480
Ryan & Co., James, 506
Saccharin in c., 165
Saffron in c., 660
Saint-Foix, 566, 567
Saint-Victor, 102
Salaman, Malcolm C., _q._, 589
Salant, _q._, 184
Salazar, Alfredo M., _pat._, 653
Salazar c., 349, 365
Sales by candle, 571
Salesmanship, 407
Sales promotion
Retail, 423-426
Wholesale, 412, 413
Saltero, Don, 559, 560
Saltus, Francis S., 541;
_q._, 552
Salvadors (c.), 347, 360
Salvandy, Narcisse-Achille, _q._, 100
Samoa c., 355, 375
Sample distribution, 412
Samplers (N.Y. Exch.), 333
Sampling
Brazil, 303, 304, 306
New York, 319, 321
San Francisco, 327
Santos, 303, 304, 306, 312, 316
Sanani c., 351, 368
Sanborn, Chas. E., 501
Sanborn, James S., 501
Sandys, Sir George, 12, 38, 543;
_q._, 36
_Sandys's Travels_, _q._, 36
Sand, George, 565
Sanger, Abraham, 480
Sanger, Beers & Fisher, 480, 497
Sanger & Wells, 480
Santa Ana c., 350, 365
Santa Cecilia, _v._, 316
Santo Domingos (c.), 350, 362
Santos c., 341, 342, 366
Saportas Bros., 482
_Saturday Evening Post_, _per._, _q._, 177
Sauvage c., _ill._, 142
Savage, 578
Savage, George E., _pat._, 649
Savage, Richard, 570
Saxe, Marshall, 98
Saxon Coffee Co., 508
Sayre, _q._, 163, 164, 166, 183
Schadheli, Sheik, 13, 14
Schaefer, Henry, 478, 535
Schaefer, J.H., _q._, 428
Schams, Franz, 590
Schanne, Alexandre, _q._, 102
Scharf, _q._, 126
Schemsi, _chk._, 19, 668
Scheuzer, J.J., _q._, 13, 16
Schick, Anthony, _pat._, 623
Schierenberg, A., 535
Schilling, A., 506
Schilling & Co., A., 505, 506, 507
Schipano, Mario, 27
Schittenhelm, _q._, 182
Schmelzel, James H., 495
Schmidt, C., 591
Schmidt, Francisco, 208
Schmidt, Ludwig, _pat._, 649
Schmidt & Ziegler, 486
Schmiedeberg, Dr. Oswald, _q._, 185
Schnuck, Edward F., _pat._, 653
Schnull & Krag, 508
Schoepffwasser, Lorentz, _pseud._, 45
School of Oratory, Macklin's, 580
Schools, information for, 513
Schools of the wise, 19
Schotten, Christian, 503
Schotten, Hubertus, 503
Schotten, Jerome J., 503
Schotten, Julius J., 503, 510, 631
Schotten, William, 503, 629, 631, 633
Schotten & Bro., William, 503
Schotten & Co., Wm., 485, 502, 503
Schotten Coffee Co., Wm., 503
Schramm, Arnold, 477
Schramm, Inc., Arnold, 477
Schroeder, Bruno, 532, 534
Schroeder & Co., J. Henry, 532, 534
Schuler, John G., 508
Schulte, A., _q._, 156
Schultz & Ruckgaber, 482
Schultze, _q._, 165
_Schumaniana, C._, 146
Schumberg, _q._, 186
Schürhoff, _q._, 185
Schurtzkwer, 185
Schwartz, Joseph M., 521
Schwartz Bros., 488
Schweitzer & Co., M., 488
Scialdi, 14
Scolfield, Henry, _pat._, 247
Scott, Andrew, _q._, 85
Scott, Edwin, 499
Scott, Sir Walter, _q._, 573, 574, 579
Scott, William, 479
Scott & Dash, 479
Scott & Meiser, 479
Scott & Sons, William, 479
Scott, Dash & Co., 479
Scott, Meiser & Co., 479
Scott's Sons & Co., William, 479
Scotty, C. (chef), 691
Scriba, Schroppel & Starmen, 475
_Scribner's Magazine_, _q._, 664
Scudder, Gale Gro. Co., 485
Scull, William S., 509
Scull & Co., W.S., 508
Scull Co., William S., 509
Sculpture, C. in, 599
Seal (brand), 435, 441, 465
Secchi, 558
Seelye, Frank R., 511, 513
Segundo (grade), 261, 264
Seidell, _q._, 160
Seifert, _q._, 185
Selby, Thomas, _chk._, 112
Selden, David, _pat._, 625
Seligsberg, Louis, 478
Selim I, 18, 19, 49
Selling chart, 409
Semarang c., 355, 373
Sencial, _q._, 156
Sené, _pat._, 623, 625, 699
_Sense of Taste, The_, Hollingworth and Poffenberger, _q._, 723
Separating machinery, 383
Sephton, Geoffrey, _q._, 552
Service, C., 31
Arabia, 658-663, 695
Artistic and historic, 599-614, 619, 620, 621
Britannia ware, etc., 619
Clay bowls, first, 616
English, c.-pots (1714-70), 620, 621
Lantern c.-pots, 602, 619
Sèvres c.-pots, 607
Sheffield-plate c.-pots, 607
Silver c.-pots (18th cent.), 619
Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607
London cafés and restaurants, 674
Oriental c.-pots, 619
Netherlands, 686
New York hotels, 691
Paris (Pascal's, 1672), 619
Turkish, 602, 617, 621, 695
_Seven Truths to Teach the Young in Regard to Life and Sex_, Abbey, _q._,
177
Sèvres c.-pots, 607
Seymour, Mark T., _pat._, 648
Shade, C.-growing under, 133
Arabia, 197
Guam, 242
Guatemala, 219
Hawaii, 241
Requirements, 201
Shadli, Shaomer (_see_ Schadheli), 2
Shami c., 351, 368
Shapleigh Coffee Co., 501
Sharki c., 351, 368
Shaw, Daniel A., 480
Shaw, John W., 492
Shaw, William, 612
Shaw's Louisiana Coffee and Spice Mills, 505
Sheaff, Henry, 475
Sheffield plate c.-pots, 607
Sheldon, Henry, 479
Sheldon & Co., Henry, 478, 479
Sheldon Banks & Co., 479
Shemsi, _chk._, 19, 668
Shenstone, _q._, 584
Shephard, Fleetwood, _q._, 584
Shepherd, T.H., 593
Sheppard, Alexander, 501
Sheppard & Sons, Inc., Alex., 501
Sherbet, 562
London c. houses sell, 61
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 80;
_q._, 581
Sherif-Eddin-Omar-ben-Faredh, _q._, 543
Sherley, Sir Anthony, 35, 543
Sherman, Fred, 506
Sherman, Fred T., 477, 482
Sherman, Henry B., 506
Sherman, Lewis, 506, 514
Sherman, Jr., Lewis, 506
Sherman, Milo P., 506
Sherman, S.S., 506
Sherman, William, 506
Sherman, William H., 506
Sherman, William M., 506
Sherman, William T. (Gen.), 563
Sherman & Taylor, 477
Sherman Bros. & Co., 485, 502, 506
Shewbert, John, _chk._, 126
Shewbert, Mrs., _chk._, 126
Shields & Boucher, 507
Shihâb-ad-Dîn manuscript, 542
Shinkle, Wilson & Kreis Co., 484, 485
Shipping Board, U.S., 338
Shipping c., 312-327
Brazil, 306
American vessels, 515
Colombia, 314, 315
Iron steamships (1868), 476
Longest voyage, 316
Santos, 312, 314
Time-table, port to port, 316
Shipping ports, principal, 191
Shope, W.C., 502