Berchoux, 548
Berg, Thomson & Davis, 502
Berhard, Charles, 505
Berkeley, Bishop, 550
Bermann, M., _q._, 51
Bernard, Claude M.V., _pat._, 629
Bernard (Dean of Derry), 573, 574
Bernhardt, Sarah, 565
Bernheimer, _q._, 163
Bernier, 31, 543, 594;
_q._, 616
Berry (_see_ Fruit)
Berry, Benjamin, 508
Berry & Sons, N., 501
Berthier, 102
Berytus (Beirut), Bishop of, _q._, 42
Besant, Sir Walter, _q._, 75, 78
Bethmont, 566
Betrand, _q._, 163
Better C.-making Com., 439
Recommendations, 713, 715
Better coffee-making publicity
Favored by N.C.R.A., 513
Beurre, Café avec, 683
Beverage
Buds as basis, 694
Chemical analysis, 714
Consumption in U.S., 689
Definition, U.S. Dep't of Agr., 722
Discovery (13th century), 655
Evolution of, 693
Fruit and bananas, 694
History, early, 11-23
Hull and pulp as basis, 15
Husks as basis, 26
Origin
First reliable date (1454), 16
Legendary, 11, 13, 16
_Beverages Past and Present_, Emerson, _q._, 566
Bey, Kair, 71
_Bible_, 12, 13
Bibliothéque Nationale, 16
Bichivili, _q._, 22
Bichivili manuscript, 542
Bickford, Clarence E., 487, 488
Bickford & Co., C.E., 488
Biddulph, William, _q._, 36, 543
Biggin, Coffee, 624
Origin of name, 699
(_See also_ Infusion devices)
Bill & Co., Alexander H., 501
Binz, _q._, 182, 183
_Biographic Universelle_, Michauds, _q._, 8
Bishop, J. Leander, _q._, 105, 115
Bishop, Nathaniel, _chk._, 109
Bisland & Brown, 497
Bismarck, Prince, 565, 566
Bitter (_see_ Flavors)
Bitter c.'s, 397
Bjorstjerne Bjornson, _v._, 316
Blackall, Alfred H., 501, 502
Blair, Henry, 496, 526
Blair, Henry B., 494
Blair, Sidney O., 502
Blake, Charles F., 482
Blake, Walter F., 535
Blake & Bullard, 482
Blakeman, C.R., 479
Blanc, Louis, 103
Blanchard & Bro., 501
Black bean, 329
Scale, 330
Black broth, Lacedemonian, 13, 36, 38, 40, 58
Blanco, Guzman, 529
Blaney, Henry R., _q._, 110
Blanke, C.F., _pat._, 651
Blanke Tea & Coffee Co., C.F., 502, 539
Blending, 396-400
Retail, 418-421
Blending machinery, 383, 385
Blends, 722, 723
French preferences, 680
Package coffees, 408
Restaurants, 399
Blickman, Saul, _pat._, 652
Bliss, Dallett & Co., 482
Blodgett, Albro, 507
Blodgett, Henry P., 507
Blodgett-Beckley Co., 507
Blohm & Co., 340
Blook & Varwig, 503
Bloom, Daniel, _chk._, 118
Bloom Bros., 488
Blossoms,
Bridal flowers in Antilles, 565
Chemistry of, 155
Blotting-paper filters, 708
Blount, Sir Henry, 40, 54, 543;
_q._, 13, 38, 56
Blue Mountain c., 350, 362
Blunt, Anne, _chk._, 56
Board of Experts favored, 513
Boardman, George, 508
Boardman, Howard F., 508
Boardman, Thomas J., 508
Boardman, William, 508
Boardman, William F.J., 508
Boardman & Sons, Wm., 508
Boardman & Sons Co., Wm., 508
Boaz, 13
Boconos c., 349, 350, 365
Bodanzky, Arthur, 597
Bodleian library, 53
Boekit Gompong c., 355, 372
Boengie c., 355, 374
Boerhaave, Prof., 543
Bogotas (c.), 348, 349, 363
Bohier & Weikel, 501
Boiling,
Discussed (Trigg), 720
N.C.R.A. recommendations, 721
Boindin, Abbie Alary, 554
Boinest, Walter B., 498
Bolivian c., 350, 367
Bon, 12, 26, 35, 41
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 94, 96, 100, 485;
_q._, 566
Bondzynski, 185
Bonifeur, Café (Guadeloupe), 257
Bonnard, 98
_Bonnieri, C._, 147
Caffein content, 161
Bontius, Jac., _q._, 2
Book, Nicholas, _inv._, 617
Booker, 69
Booklets, advertising, 455
Booms,
Ceylon (1845), 237
U.S. (1814), 468
Booms and Panics, 527-530
Booth, A.F., 508
Booth, Otis W., 480
Booth & Linsley, 477, 480
Boquette c., 348, 361
Borino & Bro., 486
Boscul (brand), 441
Bossi, Vernetti & Bartolini, 651
Boston coffee party, 467, 468
_Boston News Letter_, _newsp._, 433
Boston tea party, 106, 110, 689
Boswell, James, 81, 89;
_q._, 567, 568, 583
Botanical description, 12, 26, 41, 131-138, 248, 249
Classification, 132
Species, number of, 132
Microscopic, 149-152
Botanical gardens (_see_ Gardens)
Botanists disagree, 132
Botany of coffee, 131-148
_Bottega di caffé_ (comedy), Goldoni, 28
Bouche, Charles J., 505
Boucher, François, 588
Boulton & Co., H.L., 340
Boulton, Bliss & Dallett, 482
Bounties,
Guadeloupe, 234
Australia (proposed), 239
Bour, J.M., 507
Bour Co., 443, 506, 507
Bourai c., 351, 368
Bourbon c., 353, 378
Bourbon, Grand, c., 352, 353
Bourbon Le Roy c., 352, 353
Bourbon rond, 352, 353
Bourbon-Santos c., 260, 341, 342, 366
Bourdon, Isid, _q._, 565
Bourne, H.R. Fox, _q._, 54
Bovee & Co., Wm. H., 506
Bowdoin, Gov. (_see_ Chicory), 468
Bowers, B.O., 480
Bowman, _chk._, 53, 54
Bowman, John, _pat._, 637
Bown, W.J.H., 510
Bown & Bro., W.T., 507
Bowring & Co., 488
Boyd & Co., G., 501
Braas, Joseph, 507
Brancho, João Alberto C., 9
Bradford, Cornelius, _chk._, 119, 120
Bradford, John R. (Mrs.), 614
Bradford, Phebe C., 614
Bradford, William, _chk._, 127, 128, 129
Bradley, Prof. R., 42
Bradley, Richard, _q._, 58
Brady, Cyrus Townsend, 563
Brady, Dr., _q._, 177
Bramhall Deane Co., 634
Brand advertising, 455, 462-465
Brand, Carl W., 448, 507, 514
Brandenburg, Elector of, 45
Brandenstein, Edward, 506
Brandenstein, M.J., 506
Brandenstein, Manfred, 506
Brandenstein & Co., M.J., 471, 488, 506
Brands, 434, 435, 440, 441, 462, 465, 469, 470, 474, 496, 522-524, 538, 539
Brasher, Abraham, 609
Brasher, Ephraim, 609
Brass, Italico, 556
Braun Co., 472, 646
Brayley (topographer), 582
Brazil Coffee Co., 478
Brazil coffee delegation, 514
Brazil-grading, 331
Brazil Trading Co., 485
Brazils (c.), 341-345, 366
Breakfast (brand), 524
Bregolini, Ubaldo, 27
Brett, Colonel, 576
Breur, Moller & Co., 340
Brewing,
Altitude limit 9,000 feet, 715
Art of
Calkin's patent, 702
Muller's patent, 702
Below boiling point, 515, 707, 714, 717
Care in, 723
Chemistry of, 168, 718-720
Clarifying, 704, 705
Comparison of methods, 720, 721
Evolution of, 702, 704
Filtration _vs._ percolation, 515
Incorrect methods injurious, 179
N.C.R.A. recommendations, 717
Research, Un. of Kansas, 714
Scientific, 718-722
Thurber's method, 712
Brewing devices (1760-1855), 620-629
Acker's (1884), 645
American colonial, 709
Andrews' reversed Fr. drip (1841), 627
Best materials, 717, 721, 722
Blickman's (1916), 652
Care of, 722
Casseneuve's reversed Fr. drip, 623
Cauchois's porcelain-lined urn, 645
Cauchois's centrifugal pump, 651
Chapman's tea or coffee pot, 649
Chronology (1879-1921), 643-654
Combined making and serving pot, 616
Comparative test (1915), 714
(1917), 716
Criterion, 674
Earthenware, painted (Abyssinia), 655
First (boiler), 615, 616
First French patent (1802), 621, 699
First U.S. patent (1825), 469, 624, 625, 699
Fountain, 674
German patents (1877-85), 638
Levant (1691), 696
Le Brun's Cafetiére, 710
Manning's combined, 637
Martelley's patent (1825), 699
Moneuse's urn (1869), 639
Muller's Art of Making Coffee, 653
Napier-List machine, 700
Parker's steam-fountain, 705
Platow, 674
Rabaut's reversed Fr. drip (1822), 623
Savage's tea or coffee pot (1904), 649
Sené's, "without boiling" (1815), 623
Still's steam coffee-maker (1902), 647
Syphon (Napier), 674
Verithing (Summerling's), 674
White's urn (1908), 651
Wyatt's distillation apparatus, 699
Brewing methods,
Abyssinia, 655
American colonies, 708, 709
Arabia, 658-663, 695
Australia, 692
Austria, 671, 672
Belgium, 672
Brazil, 691
Bulgaria, 678
Canada, 686, 687
Ceylon, 670
China, 670
Cuba, 692
Denmark, 678
England (1662), 696;
(1722), 697;
(19th cent.), 704-707
Europe, 670-686
(19th century), 704-708
Finland, 678
France, 678-683
(1669), 696;
(1711-1812), 696-698;
(19th cent.), 707, 708
Buc'hoz's recipe, 708
Germany, 684, 685
Great Britain, 672-678
Greece, 685
India, 670
Italy, 686, 696
Japan, 670
Java, 670
Levant (1691), 696
Martinique, 692
Mexico, 687
Netherlands, 686
New Orleans, 689, 690
New York, 690
Hotel Ambassador, 691
Waldorf-Astoria, 690, 691
New Zealand, 692
Oriental, early, 31, 694, 695
Paris, 670
Panama, 692
Persia, 670
Philippines, 692
Portugal, 686
Scandinavia, 686
Roumania, 686
Russia, 686
Servia, 686
Spain, 686
Switzerland, 686
Turkey, 31, 665, 667, 668
U.S., 687, 691, 709-723
Jabez Burns' method, 712
Vienna, 670, 671, 672
Brewing process
Goldsworthy's (1920), 702
Brews, Composition of, 721
_Brief and merry history of England_, _q._, 77
_Brief description, etc., A_, _pamph._, _ill._, 70, 71
Briggs, James H., 477
Briggs & Meehan, 477
Brillat-Savarin, 565;
_q._, 557, 697
Brisbane, _v._, 316
British E. India Co., 75, 82, 106, 601
_British Pharmaceut. Codex_, _q._, 183
Broadbent, Humphrey, _q._, 293, 618, 697
Broadhurst, (tenor), 582
_Broad-side Against C., A; or, the Marriage of the Turk_, _q., ill._,
69, 70
Broad-sides and pamphlets, 58, 60, 61, 64, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 432,
433, 434
Brock, J., 503
Brokers
Abyssinia, 308, 310
Arabia, 310, 312
New York, 336, 337
(_see also_ Dealers, wholesale)
Bronson, Jr., A.E., _pat._, 647
Bronson, Zenos, _pat._, 245
Bronson-Walton Co., 647
Brougier, _pat._, 167
Brown, Agnes, 526
Brown, Arthur W., 482
Brown, James, 497
Brown, Tom, _q._, 75, 572, 574
Brown & Jones, 497
Brown & Scott, 497, 499
Brownejohn, William, _chk._, 118
Browning, Charles H., _q._, 126
Bruce, James, _q._, 693
Bruckman & Co., L., 496
"Bruderherz" (Kolschitzky), 51
Bruff, Sr., Thomas, _pat._, 468, 621
Brûleau, Café, 106
Bruning, William H., _pat._, 653
Bruno, Bishop Joachim, 9
Bubonic-plague boom (1899-1901), 529
Bucararamangas (c.), 348, 364
Buck, John H., _q._, 607
Buckeye (brand), 470
Buc'hoz, Pierre Joseph, _q._, 708
Budan, Baba, 5, 225
Budenbach, T.O., 497
Budgell, 576, 578
Buds, beverage from, 694
Buffon, 98
Buitzenzorg c., 355, 373
_Bukabensis, C._, 146
Bulfinch, Charles, 113
Bullard & Co., C.G., 485
_Bullata, C._, _hyb._, 140
Bulson, A.E.J., _q._, 182
Bun, 1, 3, 12
Bun safi (cleaned beans), 266
Buna, 41
Bunca, 12, 25
Buncha, 12
Bunchum, 11, 12, 25
Bunchy, 38
Bunge, Edouard, 532, 534
Bunn, 3, 12, 17, 35
Bunn, El, 662
Bunnu, 25, 38
Burbank, Luther, 161
Bureaus
Bus. research (_see_ Harvard)
Chemistry, U.S., 144
Burke, Edmund, 81, 574
Burke, Richard, 573, 574
Burman, _q._, 183
Burmester, H.W., 488
Burn, J.H., _q._, 62
Burns, A. Lincoln, 526, 527;
_q._, 391, 394
Burns, George, _chk._, 121
Burns, Henry, 508
Burns, Jabez., 494, 496, 630;
_biog._, 517, 526;
_d._ (1888), 526, 637;
_pat._, 469, 634, 644, 645;
_q._, 634, 635, 636, 637, 712
Starts _Spice Mill_, _per._, 470
Burns, Jabez (Mrs.), 526
Burns Jr., Jabez, 526, 527
Burns, Robert, 526, 527;
_pat._, 647, 652
Burns, William G., 526, 527;
_pat._, 652, 653
Burns & Brown, 495
Burns & Sons, Inc., Jabez, 526
Burr, Aaron, 123
Burstone mills, 637
Burton, Robert, 543, 557;
_q._, 13, 38
Bush Terminal Stores, _ill._, 322
Bute, Lord, 572
Butler, Dr., _q._, 179
Butler, Earhart & Co., 469, 508
Butler, Crawford & Co., 508
Button, _chk._, 575, 578
Buying
Abyssinia, 308, 310
Arabia, 310, 312
Brazil, 303-308
Netherlands E. Indies, 312
Buying and selling green c., 303-312
Byerly, Thomas, 585
Byerley, Sir John, 585
Cabarets à caffè, 33
(_See also_ Coffee houses)
Cabarrus, E.T., 538
Cable-break panic (1884), 528
Cadwallader, _pseud._, 581
Café
à la crème, 708
à la minute, 708
au lait, 691, 696
avec beurre, 683
bonifleur (Guadeloupe), 257
brûleau, 106
complet, 683
con léche, 691
de luxe (Guadeloupe), 257
en parché (Guadeloupe), 257
en pergamino (grade), 261
filtré, 675
gloria, 683
mazagran, 92, 655, 682
melangé, 671
nature, 683
sultan, 658
sultane, 694
_Café, The_, _per._, 34
_Café, literary, artistic, and commercial, The_, _per._ (French), 34
_Caféier et le Café, Le_, Jardin, _ill._, _q._, 2, 6, 14, 31 32, 33, 629
Cafés
Berlin
Admiral's, 684
Bauer, _ill._, 684
Des Westens, 684
"Groessenwahn", 684
Josty's, 684
Kranzler's, _ill._, 684
Victoria, 684
Hague, The
St. Joris, 686
London
Gatti's, _ill._, 675, 677
Kardomah (chain), 675
London Café Co., 674
Monico, _ill._, 675, 677
Nero, 674
Pioneer, 677
Popular, 675, 677
Ritz, 678
Trocadero, 657
Naples
Toledo, 686
New York
Fleischmann's, 690
Paris
Paix, de la, 683
Prévost, 683
Régence, de la, 683
Venice
Florian's, 686
(_See also_ Coffee houses; Hotels; Restaurants; Taverns)
Cafés chantants (_see_ Coffee houses)
Caffè, 3
_Caffè, Il_, Belli, 549
_Caffè, Il_ (almanac, 1829), 558
_Caffè, Il_, _per._, (1764-66), 30, 558
_Caffè, Il_, _per._, (1850-52), 558
_Caffè, Il_, _per._, (1884-89), 558
_Caffè Pedrocchi, Il_, _per._, (1885), 558
Caffearine, 159
Caffein, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 175, 176, 179, 182, 437, 711, 718, 721
Analyses for, 172
Chaff contains, 708
Harmless in moderation, 717
Hollingworth's experiments, 187, 188
Loss in roasting, 167
Physiological action, 183-188
_Robusta, C._, 145
Solubility, 160
Caffein content (_C. arabica_), 161
Caffein-free c., _ill._, 142, 404
Artificial, 161, 162, 163, 721
Natural, 161, 162, 721
Varieties, 147
Caffetannic acid, 158, 159, 166, 174, 721
Analysis for, 173
Lead number, 514
Misnomer, 716, 718, 719
Physiological action, 182
Caffinets (_see_ Coffee houses)
Caffeol, 163, 164, 719, 720
Physiological action, 183
Caffeone, 163
Cage, R.H., 505
Cage & Drew, 505
Cage, Drew & Co., Ltd., 505
Cahoa, 1, 2
Cahouah, 15
Cahove, 91
Cahua, 1, 38
Cahue, 1, 2
Cahve, 31
Cahwa, 45
Caleb, Negus, 5
Calkin, Benjamin H., _pat._, 652, 702
Calorific value of c., 180
Calvados, 682
_Campaigning with Grant_, Porter, _q._, 563
Campbell (chemist), _q._, 163
Campbell, _chk._, 576
Campbell, Charles, 482
Campbell's _Lives of the Lord Chancellors_, _q._, 570
Campen, Christopher, _q._, 12
Canadian Bank of Commerce, 488
Canby, Edward, 509
Canby, Frank L., 509
Canby, Ach & Canby, 508, 509
Candle, Sales by, 571
_Canephora, C._
Botanical description, 145
Caffein content, 161
Ceylon, 236
Java, 216
Varieties, 146
Cannon & Co., F., 485
Canova, 28, 29
Cans (_see_ Containers)
Cantatas
Bach's, _q._, _ill._, 595-599
Fuzelier's, music by Bernier, _q._, 594
Cantino, Cesare, 549
Caouhe, 2
Caova, 2, 26, 41
Caphe, 1, 38
Capodimonte c.-pot, 607
Capitazias, 306
(_See_ Porthandling charges)
Capuchin, Café, 683
Caracanda Frères, 338
Caracas c., 348, 364
Caracol (grade), 261
Caracollilo (grade), 264
Caramel in c., 718
Carazo, Padre, 225
Carbohydrates, 165
Cardamom in c., 657, 696, 709
Caret, _q._, 555
Carey, 80, 576
Carey & Co., 480
Cargoes
Damaged, 321, 322
Record (Brazil to U.S.), 315, 316
Carhart & Bro., 482
Carit & Co., S.A., 487
Carjat, 103
_Carmen Caffaeum_, Massieu, _q._, 543-547
Carne, John, _q._, 668-670
Carnegie, Andrew, 521
Carpenter, Samuel, 126
Carr, Chase & Raymond, 501
Carret & Co., J.E., 340
Carruthers, 549
Carson & Co., W.K., 485
Carte, D'Oyly, 678
Carter, James, _pat._, 469
Carter, James W., 494;
_pat._, _q._, 629
Carter Bros. & Co., 507
Carter, Macy & Co., 480
Carter, Mann & Co., 501
Cartons (_see_ Containers)
Casanas, Ben. C., 503, 513, 535;
_q._, 415
Case, Howard E., 496
Caseneuve, _pat._, 623, 699
Casilla (grade), 261
Castel, _q._, 548
Castle Bros., 488
Caswell, George W., 505, 506
Caswell Co., George W., 506
_Catalog, Hudson-Fulton Celebration_, _q._, 607, 609
_Catalogue of the Rarities to be seen at Adam's_, 559
_Catalogue of Traders' Tokens_, Burn, _q._, 62
Catch crops, 203
Cauchois, Frederick A., 498, 701;
_pat._, 472, 645, 649, 651
Cauphe, 38
Cavanaugh, Rearuck & Co., 502
Cave, 31
Caveah, 2
Cavee, 26
Cavekane, 32
Cazeneuve, _q._, 159
Celebes c., 355, 374
Centlivre, Susannah, _q._, 554
Central American coffee
San Francisco's fight for trade, 489-491
Central Americans (c.), 347, 359-361
Certified Java and Mocha (brand), 524
Ceylons (c.), 351, 352, 370
Chaa (tea), 35
Chabert, Josephine, 518
Chabraeus, 543
Chaff
Removal deprecated, 714
Rich in caffein and aroma, 708
Chain-stores, 415, 417, 418
Chamber of Commerce (New York), 119, 120
Chamberlain, George A., _q._, 563
Chamberlain, Orville W., _pat._, 652
Chamberlaine, John, _q._, 432
Champmeslé, 91
Champney, Elizabeth W., _q._, 563
Chaouah, 1, 2, 35
Chaova, 41
Chapin, Harold, 556, 563
Chapman, D.J., 501
Chapman, J.W., _pat._, 649
_Character of a coffee house, The_ (broadside) _q._, 66-68
Characteristics
Complete reference table, 358-378
Governing influences, 156
Green and roasted, 341-378
Leading growths (chart), 191
Charcoal, C. classed as, 20
Charles II, 20, 41, 59, 71, 72, 74, 82, 109, 554
Proclamation against c. houses, 73
Charlet, 593
Chase, Caleb, 501
Chase & Co., Geo. C., 499
Chase & Sanborn, 435, 470, 471, 485, 498, 501
Chase, Raymond & Ayer, 501
Chatfield-Taylor, H.C., _q._, 556
Chatterton, Thomas, 80, 85, 88
Chattopádhyáya Virendranath, _q._, 1, 2
Chaube, 2, 25, 41
Checking the roast, 387, 391
Cheek, Joel O., 509, 513, 515
Cheek-Neal Coffee Co., 443, 509
Cheek, Norton & Neal, 509
Cheetham, Jr., William H., 501
Chelsea bunhouse (London), 560
Chemical analysis
Bean, 171-173
Beverage, 714
Chemistry, 155-173
U.S. Bureau of, 338, 391, 396
Cheribon c., 355, 373
Chess in c. houses, 96, 98, 104
Chesterfield, Lord, 576
Chesterton, Gilbert K., 553
Chestnut, _q._, 155
Chevalier, Aug., 142
Cheyne, George, _q._, 59
Chiapas c., 345, 358
Chibouk, 663
Chicago Liquid Sack Co., 471
Chicago Theatre Society, 555
Chicory
Botanical description, 170
Chemical analysis, 170
Extracts of c., use in, 109
First use (Holland, 1750), 170
Introduced into U.S. (1785), 468
Microscopic exam., 152, 153
Substitute for c., 46
Chicory in coffee, 404
France, 678
Great Britain, 673
Paris and Vienna, 670, 671
Scandinavia, 686
Children, effect on, 177, 178
Childs (grocer, St. Louis), 631
China & Java Export Co., 488
Chlorogenic acid. 718, 719
Choate, Joseph H., 690
Chocolate
Discovery of, 12
Introduction into North Am., 106
Prices, London (1662), 59
Sold in London (1657), 56
Sold in London c. houses, 41, 61, 78, 80
Chocolate Cream (brand), 441
Chocolate houses (_see_ Coffee houses)
Chocolate pots, 609
Cholera, effect on, 181
Chops
Brazil, 306
New York, 321
_Chréstomathie Arabe_, de Sacy _q._, 2, 17, 663
Christian beverage, 26
Chronology, A coffee, 725-737
Chubuck & Saunders, 508
Churchill, 579, 580
Churchill & Co., Frederick A., 502
Cibber, Colley, 579;
_q._, 575, 577
Cinnamon in c., 105, 696, 709
Cinnamon roast, 388
Cincinnati, Society of the, 120
Cincinnati Spice Mills, 503
Cipriani, 84, 583
_City, The_, _q._, 86
City Coffee Works, 492
_City Directory, New York_ (1848, 1854), _q._, 494
(1861) _q._, 496
City Dock Co. (Santos, Brazil), 303
City roast, 388
Clarification, 704, 705
Clark, Ammi, _pat._, 625
Clark, Charles A., 506, 514
Clark & Host Co., 506
Clarke Bros. & Co., 508
Clay bowls, 616
Cleaning machinery, 246, 248, 257, 383, 385
Hungerford's patents, 644
Clearing Ass'n, N.Y. Exch., 331, 335
Clearwater, Judge, 609
Clement VIII, Pope, 26
Climate, Best for c., 198
Closset, Emile, 507
Closset, Joseph, 507
Closset & Devers, 507
Closset Bros., 507
Cloves in c., 696, 709
Clubs
Boston
First, 111
Merchants, 111
London
Court de Bone Compagnie, 60
Evolution of, 75
Hanover, 577
Literary, 583
London coffee-house
Bread Street, 60
Devil Tavern, 60
Friday Street, 60
Mermaid Tavern, 60
Rota, 59, 60, 583
Turk's Head, 81
Turk's Head Society, 583
White's, 87
New York
Coffee House, 690
South America, 690
Phila., supersede c. houses, 130
_Clubs and Club Life in London_, Timbs, _q._, 570-585
Coal roasting, 385, 386
Coarse (_see_ Grinds)
Coated c. Rulings (U.S.) against, 337
Coatepec c., 345, 358
Coating, 166, 396
Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513
Reasons for, 170
Coatzacoalcos c., 345, 358
Coava, 36
Cobáns (c.), 347, 359
Cobbett, William, _q._, 561, 562
Cochrane, _q._, 185
Cocoa, first used in Europe, 25
Coffa, 2, 36, 38
Coffalic acid, 719
Coffao, 2
Coffe, 2
_Coffee_, Keable, _q._, 181, 182
_Coffee, A short historical account of_, Bradley, 42
_Coffee and Repartee_, Bangs, _q._, 564, 565
_Coffee Book, The_, _q._, 714
_Coffee cantata_, Bach, 46
Coffee Club (U.S.), 453
_Coffee Club, The_, _per._, _q._, 177
_Coffee from Plantation to Cup_, Thurber, _q._, 182, 712
_Coffee Grinding and Brewing_, N.C.R.A., 715
Coffee house, most beautiful, 599
_Coffee house, The_ (comedy) Rosseau, 88
_Coffee house, The new and curious_, _per_, 45
_Coffee house or newsmongers' hall_, (broadside), 68, 69
Coffee-house keepers, London
Proposed newspaper monopoly, 74
Tokens, _ill._, 56, 62, 74, 89, 582, 602, 603
Coffee houses, 293
Advantages, 72
Algeria, 656
Arabia, 658
Augsburg, first (1713), 45
Berlin
Arnoldi, 45
City of Rome, 45
English, 45
Falck's (Jewish), 45
First (1721), 45
Miercke, 45
Royal, 45
Schmidt, 45
Widow Doebbert's, 45
Boston, 108-113
American, 108, 111
Auctions held in, 112
British, 108
Crown, _ill._, 108
Exchange, 112, 113
First, 108
Green Dragon, _ill._, 109, 110, 111
Gutteridge, 108
London, 108, 116, 467
North-End, 112
Royal Exchange, 112
Stage coaches start from, 110, 112
Washington, 110
Brazil, 691
Cairo, number (17th century), 26
Chicago
Exchange, 106
Lake Street, 106
Washington, 106
Constantinople, 663-667
Prices (1554), 19
Damascus, 668-670
First, 19
Gate of Salvation, 19
Roses, 19
Egypt, 656, 657
England
First (1650), 41, 53
Decline, 75
Ordered suppressed, 72, 73
Proclamation by Charles II, 73
Proclamation rescinded, 73
Europe, first, 27
Exeter (Devon)
Mol's, 42
France, 33, 682, 684
Germany, 683, 684
First (1675), 45
Hamburg, first (1675), 45
Italy, 27, 28
First, 27, 686
Leipzig, first (1694), 45
London, 53-89
Adam's (and museum), 559, 560
Baker's, 87
Baltic, 87
Batson's, 78
Bedford, 80, 84, 88, 576, 579, 580
Blue Hall, 575
Bowman's, 83
British, _ill._, 79, 86
Button's, _ill._, 80, 81, 83, 84, 570, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 593
Caledonien, _ill._, 84, 593
Chapter, 78, 80, 88, 582
Child's, 78, 88, 560, 582
Cocoa-Tree, 78, 79, 87, 560
Decline of, 61, 62, 81, 82, 674, 675
Dick's, _ill._, 87, 88, 555, 572
Dish of Coffee Boy, _ill._, 603
Don Saltero's, _ill._, 80, 86, 88, 558
Museum, 559
Edinburgh Castle, 75
Farr's, 54
Fire of 1666, 61, 62
First (1652), 42, 53, 54, 293
Folly (house-boat), 89
Garraway's (or Garway's) _ill._, 56, 77, 80, 83, 561, 570, 571, 572
Gaunt's, 588
George's, 584, 585
Giles's, 560
Grecian, _ill._, 61, 77, 80, 85, 560, 584
Groom's, 572
Hamlin's, 78
Jacob's, 42
Jamaica, 83
Jenny Man's, 560
Jerusalem, 88
Joe's, 571
Jonathan's, 88, 554, 560, 572
Little Man's, 79, 88
Lloyd's, _ill._, 75, 80, 85, 572
London 88, 582
Man's, 61, 88
Miles's, 583
Nando's, 80, 88, 572, 585
New England and North and South American, 88
New Lloyd's, 86
New Man's, 88
New Slaughter's, 84
News centers, use as, 77
North's, 78
Number (1715), 74
Old Man's, 77, 79, 88
Old Slaughter's, 84
"On the Pavement", 583
Rosée's, 42
Peele's, 80, 88, 585
"Penny universities", 3
Percy, 89, 585
Piazza, 80, 89, 581
Piazza coffee room, 580, 581
Rainbow, 62, 77, 89, 572
Read's, 74
Red Cow, 83, 574
Robins's, 63
Robinson's, 570
Rochford's, Mrs., 79
Rose, 84, 574
Royal Swan (and museum), 559
Second, 54
Shakespeare, 84
Slaughter's, _ill._, 80, 84, 85, 580, 583, 584, 593
Smyrna, 79, 80, 89, 573
Squire's, 86
St. James's, 75, 78, 79, 80, 88, 558, 560, 562, 573, 574, 588
Stone's, 675
Thomas's, 84
Tiltyard, 78
Tom King's, 89, 581
Tom's, _ill._, 80, 85, 575, 576, 579, 580, 593
Turk's Head, 56, 59, 80, 81, 89, 582, 583
Turk's Head, Canada and Bath, 583
Virginia, 83
Welch (Daniels), 78
White's, _ill._, 79, 87, 558, 587, 588
Burned (1733), 587
Widow Hambledon's, 575
Williams's, 78
Will's, 77, 79, 80, 83, 558, 560, 574, 575, 588
Young Man's, 78, 79, 88
Marseilles, first (1671), 32
Mecca
Opposition, 17
Relicensed, 18
Milan
Demetrio, 30
Netherlands, 44, 686
New England, 107-113
New Orleans, 106
New York, 115-124
Auctions held at, 118
Bank, 121, 124
Burns, _ill._, 117, 121
City, 119
Civic forums, use as, 115, 117, 118, 120
Directory, use as, 120
Double R., 690
Exchange, 118, 119
Exchange coffee room, 120
Exchanges, use as, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123
First (1696), 116
Decline, 123
Gentlemen's Exchange, 118
Keen and Lightfoot's, 120
King's Arms, _ill._, 116, 117, 118, 121, 467
Merchants, _ill._, 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 593
Birthplace of Union (1774), 474
Congress of Deputies Suggested, 120
Memorial tablet (1914), 473, 474
Organizations meeting therein, 120
New, 117,118
New England and Quebec, 121
New York, 120
Pequot, 611
Social centers, use as, 115
Tontine, _ill._, 120, 121, 123, 593
Whitehall, 121
Nuremburg, first (1696), 45
Oxford
Jacob's, 41, 53
Jobson's, 41
Tillyard's, 41
Padua: Pedroechi, _ill._, 29, 30, 599
Paris, 91-104
Alcazar d'Hiver, 98
Anglais, 103
Bonnard's, 98
Beauvilliers', 102
Chartres, 102
Chat Noir, 104
Concert du XIX Siécle, 98
Concert Européen, 98
Des Mille Collonnes, _ill._, 99
Development of. 94, 96
Durand, 104
Dutch, 103
Eldorado, 98
English, 103
Février's, 102
First (1672), 291, 670
Folles Bobino, 98
Foy, _ill._, 97, 100
Gaieté, 98
Grand Commun, 102
Gregory's, 93
Guerbois, 104
Laurent, 103, 554
Lefévre's, 96
Le Gantois's, 93
Littéraire, 103
Madrid, 103
Magny's, 94, 96, 102
Maire's, 103
Maison Dorée, 103
Makara's, 93
Maliban's, 93
Mapinot, 102
Massé's, 102
Méot's, 102
Momus, 100
Number of, 93
(1843), 94
Paix, de la, 103
Pascal's (Fair of St. Germain), 33, 92
Paris, _ill._, 101, 103
Procope, _ill._, 94, 95, 98, 566
Rambuteau, 98
Régence, 96, 98
Riche, 103, 104
Rocher de Cancale, 104
Rotonde, 100, 102
Royal Drummer, _ill._, 94
Stephen's, 93
Terre's, 103
Tortoni, 103
Tour d'Argent, 94
Trois Frères Provençaux, 102
Vachette, 102
Venua's, 102
Véry, 102
Voisin, 103
Persia, 21
Philadelphia, 125-130
Decline of, 130
Exchange (proposed), 130
Scene from _Hamilton_, _ill._, 556
Exchanges, use as, 128
First (1700), 126
James, 127
London, _ill._, 125, 126
Slave auctions, _ill._, 128
Sunday closing, 129
Swearing, gaming, etc., prohibited, 128
London (2nd), _ill._, 127
Merchants, 125, 129, 130
Roberts', 127
Social centers, use as, 125, 130
Ye coffee house, 125, 126, 467
Post-office, use as, 126
Portugal, 686
Regensburg: first (1689), 45
Santo Domingo, first (1738), 34
Spain, 686
St. Louis: Leonhard's, 105
Stuttgart: first (1712), 45
Turkey, 32, 663-670
Closed, 20
Reopened, 21
United States (1700), 708
Venice,
Abbondanza, 28
Angelo Custode, 28
Arabo-Piastrelle, 28
Arco Celeste, 28
Aurora Plante d'oro, 28
Buon genio-Doge, 28
Coraggio-Speranza, 28
Dame Venete, 28
Ducca di Toscana, 28
Florian, _ill._, 27, 28, 29, 555
Fontane di Diana, 28
Imperatore Imperatrice della Russia, 28
Menegazzo, 28
Orfeo, 28
Pace, 28
Pitt. l'eroe, 28
Ponte dell' Angelo, 27
Quadri, 28
Redentore, 28
Re di Francia, 28
Regina d'Ungheria, 28
Spaderia, 27
Tamerlano, 28
Venezia trionfante, 28
Vienna, 671, 672
Blue Bottle, 50, 590
First, 51, 590
Kolschitzky's, 50
Mosee's, Franz, 51
Number of (1839), 52
Sacher, 50
Schrangl, 671
_Coffee houses vindicated_, _pamph._, _q._, 71, 72
_Coffee, Its History, Cultivation and Uses_, Hewitt, 480
Coffee kings
First (Germany), 47
(U.S.), 517
Last (U.S.), 518
Coffee-makers' guild of Vienna, 51
_Coffee man's granado, The_ (Broad-side), 66
Coffee palaces (_see_ Coffee-houses)
Coffee Pep (brand), 539
Coffee pots (_see_ Service)
Coffee Roaster & Mill Mfg. Co., 497
Coffee Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Association, 473
Coffee rooms (Norway), 686
_Coffee scuffle, The_ (broadside), _q._, 64
Coffee shops (houses), London, 674
Coffee-smellers (Germany), 47
_Coffee, tea, and chocolate, Concerning the use of_, Dufour, 34
_Coffee, tea, and chocolate, The manner of making_, Dufour, 34
Coffee tree, Kentucky, 564
Coffee water (rosa-folis), 695
Coffey, 41
Coffi, 2
Cognac in c., 106, 686
Cogollo & Co., 34
Coho, 1, 2, 38
Cohoo, 2
Cohove, 91
Cohu, 2
Coit & Son, Henry, 476
Coke roasting, 385, 386
Colaux & Cie, _pat._, 625
Cole & Son, Stephen, 476
Coles Manufacturing Co., 472, 646
Colet M.H., _q._, 594
Colgate, Charles C., 492
Colgate, Samuel, 492
_Collection of Voyages and Travels, A_, _q._ 23
Collins, William, 580
Coloring substances, 170
Colombians (c.), 348-350, 363, 364
Colpani, 558
Columbia University, 186
_Columbian Centinel_, _newsp._, _q._, 434
_Columnaris, C._, _hyb._, 140
Comité Français du Café, 445
Commaille, _q._, 165
Commercial Ass'n, Santos, 314
Commercial coffee chart, 191
Commercial Coffee Co., 478
_Commercial Organic Analysis_, _q._, 159
Commissario, 303, 304, 305, 306, 312, 491
Commissions
New York, 334, 336
Santos, 304
Committee of Correspondence, 120, 474
Committee of One Hundred (1774), 120
Commonwealth and c., 54, 59
Competition, retail, 426
Complet, Café, 683
Compton (Bishop of London), 570
Condorcet, 94
Confectionery, C., 695
_Confessions_, Rousseau, 102
_Congensis, C._, 147
_Congensis var. Chalotii_, 147
_Congensis_ × _Ugandæ_, _hyb._, 146
Congo, Belgian, c., 353, 377
Congo coffee, caffein content, 161
Congress of Deputies, 120
Conkling & Lloyd, 476
Con léche, Café, 691
_Connoisseur_ (London), _per._, _q._, 579
Conopios, Nathaniel, 40, 41, 43
_Conquest of Granada_, Dryden's (censured by Rota), 60
Conrad & Co., J.H., 502
Consolidated Coffee Co., 508
Consortium of 1868, 476
Constantine, George, _chk._, 61, 84, 584
(_See_ Jennings, George)
_Constantinople, Illustrated_, Walsh, _q._, 663, 664
_Constantinople in 1657, Relation of a Journey to_, Rolamb, _q._, 23
_Constantinople, Old and New_, Dwight, _q._, 664-667
Constituents of c., Valuable, 693
_Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and Athens_, Gilbert, _q._, 40
Consumo (grade), 261
Consumption, 285-302
Argentina, 279, 286, 287, 291
Australia, 286, 287, 291
Balkan States, 290
Belgium, 285, 287
Canada, 286, 287
Chile, 286, 287, 291
Colombia, 278
Cuba, 286, 287, 291
Denmark, 287, 290
Europe (19th Century), 295, 296
Federated Malay States, 284
France, 285, 287, 290
Average annual, 678
Germany, 285, 287, 290
Great Britain, 285, 287
Guiana, French, 279
Italy, 285, 287, 290
Mexico, 280
Netherlands, 285, 287, 290
New Zealand, 285, 287, 291
Norway, 287, 290
Peru, 278
Portugal (1919), 290
Russia, 285, 287, 291
Salvador, 280
San Francisco, 487
Scandinavia, 285, 290
Spain, 285, 287, 290
Sweden, 287, 290
Switzerland, 285, 287, 290, 291
Table of World, 287
Tea and c. comparisons, 288, 289
Union of South Africa, 286, 287, 291
United States, 106, 285, 287, 288, 293, 294
Popularity explained, 106
Prohibition; effect on, 689
World-war; effect on, 297
Venezuela, 278
Consumption per capita
Foreign countries, 288-290
Groix, Island of, 176
Tables, 288
United States, 298, 299, 476
Methods of computing, 302
Containers, 402-404, 408-412, 470, 471
First paper and tin-end, 471
First strawboard (1881), 471
Leather bags, greased (1710), 620
Pots of various sizes (1790), 491, 492
Standardizing, 410
Vacuum, 471
Conti, Prince de, 590
Contracts, 329, 331
Cost-and-freight, 513, 515
In-store, 331
N.Y. Exchange, 333-335
To arrive, 335
Controversies
England, 64-74
Commercial, U.S., 438
Medical, Eng., 58, 59
Political, Eng. (1666-72), 72, 73, 76
(_See also_ Opposition; Coffee houses)
Conway, Charles, 499
Cooling, 381, 636, 641
Cooling machinery, 394, 395
Cooling machines
Burns's flexible-arm, 652, 653
Emmerich automatic (1897), 639
German patents (1877-85), 638
Grohens's rotary, 646
Cook, O.F., _q._, 202, 223
Cooper, Charles, _q._, 675
Cooper, Cornelius, 492
Cooper, L.S., 495
Cooper & Co., Nathaniel, 476
Coorg c., 351, 379
Copha, 1, 2, 38
Cophie, 56, 58
Cophy, 56
Coppée, François, 565
Cordoba c., 347, 358
Corinchies c., 355, 371
_Corner in Coffee, The_, Brady, 563
Corners
Arnold's (1869-1881), 517, 518
Blanco's (1895), 529
Kaltenbach's (1891-92), 476, 529
United States (1901), 530
Corn-poppers for roasting, 635
Correa & Sons, F.A., 338
Corbett, Barney, 503
Corbett & Heekin, 503
Corbin, May & Co., 485
Corinna (Mrs. E. Thomas), 575
Cornell & Smith, 508
Cost card for roasters, 392
Cost analysis, 407, 408
Retail, 418
Cost and freight brokers, 336, 337
Cost and profits, retail, 426, 427
Chart 428
Costa Ricas (c.), 348, 361
Coste, Felix, 448, 457, 514
Cotovicus, 32, 696;
_q._, 20
Cottraux, E.P., 505
Cottrell, 496
Couha, 2
Couguet, Dr. A., _q._, 26
Coventry, Sir William, _q._, 72
Cowha, 2
Cowha, 2
Cowper, William, 88, 557;
_q._, 550, 572
Cradle of Am. liberty, 293
Cramer. P.J.S., _q._, 133, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 147, 345
Crampton, G.E., 501
Crawford, Thomas A., 505
Crawley, Edwin, _pat._, 642
Cream in c., 399, 698
Crébilon, 94
Credit policy, retail, 428, 429
Creighton, Clarence, 477
Creighton & Ashland, 477
Creighton, Morrison & Meehan, 477
Creme, Café à la, 708
Crepaux, 708
Cripps, _q._, 602
Crispe, Sir Nicholas, 54
Crocker, Nathaniel, 508
Cromwell, Henry, 575
Cromwell, Oliver, 72
Crooks & Co., Robert, 485
Crooks & Co., Samuel, 501
Cross & Co., C.A., 642
Crossman, George W., 482, 518, 519
Crossman, W.H., 482, 518, 519
Crossmnn & Bro., W.H., 482, 484, 518, 530
Crossman & Sielcken, 482, 519, 521
Crossman-Sielcken contract, 519
Crouse & Co., Jacob, 508
Cruger, Henry, 475
Cruger, John, 475
Crusade (brand), 435
Cubans (c.), 351, 361
Cucuras (c.), 348, 349, 364
Cuchaletto (chocolate), 107
Sold in Boston (1670), 107
Culapius, S., _pseud._, _q._, 181
Culbreth, _q._, 181
Cultivation, 197-243
Crop maturity, 138
Early, 197
Spread of, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
(_see also_ Propagation)
Cultivation (geographical)
Abyssinia, 1
Africa, British Central, 9
Africa, British East, 9
Amazonas (began 1752), 9
Angola, 229
Arabia, 2, 5, 230, 231
Began (A.D. 575), 5, 230
Argentina, 236
Australia, 9, 238, 239
Bolivia, 236
Bourbon (Réunion), 9
Brazil, 9, 74, 75, 204-208, 275
Profits (1900), 205
California, Southern, 9
Celebes (began 1750), 9, 217, 283
Ceylon, 236, 237
Begun by Arabs (before 1505), 6, 43
Begun by Dutch (1658), 6, 43
Systematic (1690), 282
Colombia, 208-212
Costa Rica, 9, 135, 225, 280
Cuba, 9, 231, 232
Dominican Republic, 232
Ecuador, 230
Federated Malay States, 238
Fiji Islands, 243
France, 6
Guadeloupe, 233, 234
Guam, 242, 243
Guatemala, 9, 135, 219, 220
Guiana, British, 235, 236, 279
Guiana, Dutch, 235, 236, 279
Guiana, French, 235, 236
Haiti, 9, 220
Hawaii, 9, 239, 241
Honduras, 234
Honduras, British, 234, 235
Indo-China, French, 9, 237
India, 5, 9, 225-227, 282
Jamaica, 9, 74, 233
Java, 9, 43, 74, 213, 293
Liberia, 230
Martinique, 6, 7, 8, 9, 233
Mexico, 9, 220, 221, 222, 280
U.S. interest, 221
Netherlands, 5, 6
Netherlands E. Indies, 6, 213-217, 283
New Caledonia, 243
Nicaragua, 227
Panama, 235
Pará, 9
Paraguay, 236
Peru, 236
Philippines, 9, 241, 242
Porto Rico, 9, 222, 223, 225
Queensland, 9
Rio de Janeiro, 9
Salvador, 217, 219, 279
Santo Domingo, 9
São Paulo, 205-208
South America (first), 279
Straits Settlements, 238
Sumatra, 216, 217, 283
Tahiti, 243
Tobago, 234
Tonkin, 9
Trinidad, 234
Uganda, 230
United States, 9
Venezuela, 9, 212, 213, 277
West Indies, 9
Western Hemisphere (first), 294
Cultured (brand), 474
Culver & Geiger, 509
Cumberland, _q._, 573, 574
Cummings, W.A., 496
Cunningham, 583
_Cup of c., or c. in its colours, A_ (broadside), _q._, 64
Cup-testing, 356, 357
San Francisco, 487, 488
Curaçoa c., 351, 363
Cure-all, 58
Cure for drunkenness, 58, 61
_Curiosities of Literature_, D'Israeli, _q._, 41
Curtis & Burnham, 508
Curtis Publishing Co., 441
Cushing, _q._, 179
_Customs and Fashions in Old New England_, Earle, _q._, 709
Custom-house procedure, New York, 319
Cutler, Benjamin, 492
Cuyler, Philip, 475
C.W. (brand), 441
Cyrill, Patriarch, 40, 41
da Ponte, Lorenzo, 28
Dagoty, 589, 590
Dahlman, Henry, 506
Dahlman, John, 506
_Daily Post_ (Lond.), _newsp._, _q._, 588
Dakin, Elizabeth, _pat._, 633
Dakin, William, _pat._, 633
Dakin & Co., 633
Dakotan, _v._, 316
D'Alembert, _q._, 3
Dally, Gifford, 128
Dana, John Cotton, _q._, 712
Dancourt, _q._, 554
Daney, Sidney, _q._, 8
Daniel, _chk._, 78
Dannemiller, A.J., _q._, 409
Coffee-selling chart, 409
Dannemillers & Co., 484
Danton, George Jaques, 94, 98
_Danvers' Letters_, _q._, 2
d'Argenson, De Voyer, 594
Dark roast, 356, 387
Darouf (Arabian bale), 266
d'Arvieux, Chevalier, _q._, 2
Dash, Bowie, 479, 497, 527
Dash, J. Bowie, 497
Dash & Co., Bowie, 469, 477, 528
Dater, Henry, 482
Dater, Philip, 482
Dater & Co., Philip, 482
Dauchet, 554
Daudet, Alphonse, 103
Daughty, Charles, M., _q._, 661-663
Daugleish, Dr., 677
Dauphine of France, 600
Davenant, Sir William, 80, 576
Davenport & Morris, 485
David, 13
Davies, Tom, 567, 568
Davies & Co., John L., 502
Davies & Co., Ltd., Theo. H., 488
Davis, S.L., 499
Davis & Co., Noah, 501
Dawson, August T., _q._, 711, 712
Dayton & Co., 480
Dayton Spice Mills, 443
Dayton Spice Mills Co., 508
De Belloy, Jean Baptiste, _inv._, 94, 621, 622, 697, 698
de Boze, _q._, 543
de Bussy, Th. Roland, _q._, 656
de Chirac, 6
de Clieu, Mathieu Gabriel, 6, 7, 8, 233, 550
Memorial to, 9
Verses about, 8
Voyage to Martinique, 6, 7
_De Constantinople à Bombay, Lettres_, Della Valle, _q._, 12
de Coverley, Sir Roger, 86
De Fremery & Co., 488
de Goncourt, Jules, 102, 103
de Gourcuff, O., 557
de Jour, Rouillé, 8
de Jussieu, Antoine, 6
_De la Café_, de Gourcuff, 557
de la Motte, Houdard, 554
De Lancey house, New York, 121
de Lannay, Count, 47
de Laval, Pyrard, _q._, 2
de l'Écluse, Charles, 31
De Lessert & Co., J.S., 476
De Lima, D.A., 482
De Lima, D.A. & J., 482
De Lima & Co., D.A., 482
De Luxe, Café (Guadeloupe), 257
de Mattei, Natale, _pat._, 653
De Mattia, _pat._, 166
De Mattia Bros., 686
de Maupassant, Guy, 565
de Mere, Mlle., 91
de Monteith, Fulbert, _q._, 22
de Musset, Alfred, 98, 102, 565;
_q._, 103
de Noailles, Duke, 567
de Nointel, 542
De Quincey, Thomas, _q._, 562
de Pompadour, _ill._, 588, 600
de Rabutin-Chantal, Marie, 91
de Sacy, Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre, 17;
_q._, 2, 663
_De Saluberrimá Cahue seu Café_, etc., Nairon, 16
de Santais, Edward Loysel, _pat._, 629
De Sarlo, _q._, 186
de Saxe, Marie-Josephe, 600
de Sévigné, Madame, 91, 565
de Thévenot, Jean, 31, 91
de Tournemine, 591
de Wildman, M.E., _q._, 132
Dealers, Wholesale
New Orleans, 486, 487
New York, 475-482
Dearman, Richard, _pat._, 621
Decaffeinated (_see_ Caffein-free)
Declaration of Independence, 111
Decoction defined, 698
Decreuse, 589
Deep Sea Hotel (Arbuckle's), 524
Deer Co., A.J., 443, 472, 473, 643, 646
Defendorf, George, 492
Deffes, 594
Defoe, Daniel, 80;
_q._, 78, 79
Dehio, 186
del Castillo & Co., Rafael, 340
Delafield, Henry, 476
Delafield, William, 476
Delille, Jacques, _q._, 547
Dell, John C., _pat._, 644
Della Valle, Pierre (Pietro), 543;
_q._, 2, 12, 27
Delphine, Sr., _pat._, 639
Demidoff, Prince, 103
Democracy, Coffee and, 20, 21, 54, 72, 75, 293
Am. colonies, 107
Boston, 111
England, 59
France, 100
Italy, 28
Demonstrations, etc., Store, 425
Dennis, 575
Denobe, _pat._, 621
Deodorant, 58, 180
Department stores, 415
Des Arts & Henser, 476
_Des Dames du Temps Jadis_, Villon, _q._, 135
Descamps, 591
Desmoulins, Camille, 94, 100
Desserts, recipes, 723, 724
Destrée, _q._, 186
Desvignes, _pat._, 157
Detroit Testing Laboratories, 715
Developing point, 389
Deverall, R.R. & A. 501
Devers, A.H., 507
_Dewevrei, C._, 142
Java, 214
Diarrhea, effect of c. on, 181
_Diary_, Jourdain, _q._, 1
_Diary and Correspondence_, Evelyn, _q._, 40
Dickinson, Gilchrist, 476
_Dictionary_, d'Alembert, _q._, 3
_Dictionary_, d'Arvieux, _q._, 2
_Dictionary of Applied Chemistry_, _q._, 164
_Dictionary, New English_, Murray, _q._, 1
_Dictionary, Universal_, _q._, 176
Diderot, Denis, 94;
_q._, 96, 98
Dieckmann & Co., 488
Diefenthaler, Charles E., 497
Diefenthaler, T.F., 497
Dietl, 186
Dietz, F.C., 508
Digestion, effect of c. on, 175, 177, 178-180
Diligence (infusion device), 620
Dilworth & Co., J.S., 507
Dilworth Bros., 435, 507
Dimond & Gardes, 482
Dimond & Lally, 480, 482
Direct-flame roasting, 386, 641
Discovery of c. (_see_ Origin)
Diseases and pests, 147, 148, 152, 203, 204
C.-berry beetle, 203
C.-leaf miner, 147, 203
Eel-worm disease, 204
Fungoid, 147, 148, 203
_Hemileia vastatrix_, 148, 152, 203
Insects, 203
Leaf blight
Ceylon 203, 236, 237, 282, 283
Dominican Rep., 281
Hawaii (1855), 241
India, 226
Philippines (1889), 242
_Pellicularia tokeroga_, 148
Root disease, 148, 204
_Sphaerostilbe flavida_, 204
Spot of leaf and fruit, 148
D'Israeli, I., 557: _q._, 41, 53, 72, 91
Distillation devices
Napier-List (1891), 639
Napierian (1870), 639
Napier's vacuum (1840), 637
Wyatt's patent (1802), 621
Ditson, Thomas, _pat._, 245
Dittman, Charles, 486
Dittman, Jr., Charles, 487
Dittman Co., Chas., 486, 487
Divination by coffee grounds, 558
Divorce, C. and, 22
Doane & Co., J.W., 482, 484, 485
Dolton & Co., Wm., 508
_Domestick Coffee Man_, Broadbent, _q._, 293, 697
Dominguez, Andres, 221
Donaldson, 578
Donovan, Prof., _q._, 704
Donmartin, _inv._, 620, 697
Donns, _q._, 8
Doolittle, _q._, 167
Doran, John, _q._, 705
Dorn, R.H., 505
Dorr, S.H., 535
Dorsay, Benjamin, 468
Dorset, Earl of, 584
Double roasting, 387
Douglas, James (Bishop of Salisbury), 42, 543, 574
Downer, Samuel A., 502
Downer & Co., 501, 502
Downtown Association, New York, 517
Drake, Samuel Gardner, _q._, 108, 116
Drake & Co., W.D., 507
Dramatic Literature, C. in, 554-556
Draper & Co., John H., 482
Dressing machinery, 245
Drew, J.C., 505
Drink (_see_ Beverage)
Drinksum (brand), 524
Droste, H.R., 503
Drouais, François Hubert, 589, 599
Drug stores, C. sold in, 415
Drums (_see_ Containers)
Drupes (_see also_ Botany; Fruit), 136
Dry method, 136, 249, 251
Dry roast, 389, 391
Dryden, John, 60, 77, 78, 80, 84, 574, 575, 583, 584
Drying, 251
Drying grounds, 251, 254
Drying machinery, 254, 255
Du Barry, Madame, _ill._, 92, 563, 566, 588
Du Belloy, Archbishop, 697
Du Mont, 543
Du Tour, _q._, 707, 708
Dubard, Prof., _q._, 147
_Dublin Philosophical Journal_, _per._, _q._, 704
Ducis, 548
Duehring, Carl H., _pat._, 642
Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre, 34, 432, 543, 557;
_q._ 2, 11, 13, 74, 98
Dugdale, E., 470
Dumant, Pierre Étienne Louis, _q._, 13
Duncan, James, _q._, 59
Duncombe Mfg. Co., F.A., 649
Dunham, Charles A., 508
Dunks, John, 118
Duparquet, L., _pat._, 469, 639
Duparquet, Huot & Moneuse Co., 639, 644
Durand, Calvin, 502
Durand, H.C., 502
Durand, H.C. & C., 502
Durand & Co., 502
Durand & Kasper, 502
Durand & Kasper Co., 485
Durant, Nicholas Felix, _pat._, 625, 634, 699
Durieux, Elizabeth, 178
Duryee, P.S., _q._, 420
Dutch (_see_ Netherlands)
_Dutch New York_, Singleton, _q._, 105, 115, 125, 709
Duties, Export
Angola, 268
São Paulo, 315
Duties, Import
Abyssinia, 310
Belgium, removed (1904), 296
England (1692, 1732), 74
United States, 296, 468
Porto Rico requests, 472
(_See also_ Chronology)
Dwight, H.G., _q._, 664-667
Dwinell, James F., 501
Dwinell & Co., 501
Dwinell, Hayward & Co., 501
Dwinell, Wright & Co., 485, 501
Dwinell-Wright Co., 501, 629
_Dybowski, C._, 144
Java, 216
_Dybowski_ × _excelsa_, _hyb._, 146
Dyer & Co., 501
Dykes & Wilson, 480
Dymond & Gardes, 486
Eagle Coffee and Spice Mills, 503
Eagle Spice Co., 507
Eagle Spice Mills, 503
Eames, Wilberforce, 474
Earle, Alice Morse, _q._, 709
_Early History of Coffee Houses in England, The_, Robinson, _q._, 11
East Indies (c.), 350, 370-374
Eating coffee, 180, 615, 655, 693, 694
Eccles, William, 475
Eckert, _q._, 164
Eckhardt, _pat._, 167
Ecuadors (c.), 350, 367
Eddy & Co., L.B., 508
Eder, _q._, 179
Edmond, 102
Edtbauer, P.E. (Mrs. E.), _pat._, 472
Educational exhibits, 715
Edwards, Daniel, 53, 54, 459
Edwards, Hugh, 482
Edwards, J.M., 479
Edwards & Co., J.M., 479
Edwards & Maddux, 479
Edwards & Raworth, 482
Edwards, Townsend & Co., 507
Ekelund Charles, 509
Electric motors, 471, 646
Electric roasting, 386
Electric Scale Co., 471
Electric signs, 443
Elephant (grade), 258
Elers, 604, 612
Elford, _chk._, 83
Elford, _inv._, 616, 617
Elford the younger, _q._, 61
"Elixir of life", 174
Elkington & Co. Ltd., 637, 639, 699
Elliott, _chk._, 573
Ellis, Douglas, 557
Ellis, H.D., _q._, 602, 603, 604
Ellis Bros., 485
Elmenhorst & Co., 482
Ely & Co., D.J., 480
Ely & Co., D.J. & Z.S., 480
Emerson, E., 501
Emerson, Edward R., _q._, 566
Emmerich Machine Factory and Iron Foundry, _pat._, 638, 639
Emo, Angelo, 27
En pergamino (grade), 261
_Encyclopedia_, Diderot, 98
_Encyclopedia Britannica_, _q._, 11, 200, 657
_Encyclopedia der Therapie_, _q._, 185
_Encyclopedia of Domestic Economy_, _q._, 704
_Encyclopedia of Practical Cookery_, _q._, 710
Engelberg, Evaristo C., _pat._, 247
Engelberg, Huller Co., 247, 471
Engelhard, Albert, 505
Engelhard, Jr., Albert, 505
Engelhard, George, 505
Engelhard, R.W., 505
Engelhard, Victor H., 505
Engelhard, Jr., Victor H., 505
Engelhard & Sons, Inc., A., 505
English, Dr., _q._, 180
English c.-pots (1714-70), 620, 621
_English Factories in India_, Foster, _q._, 2
Ennis, Frank, 515
Ensaccador, 304
Enterprise Coffee Co., 485, 508
Enterprise Mfg. Co. of Pa., 469, 471, 639, 646
Eoff, Garrett, 612
_Epicure_, _per._, 675
Eppens, Frederick P., 482
Eppens, William H., 482
Eppens, Smith & Co., 482
Eppens, Smith & Wiemann, 482
Eppens Smith & Wiemann Co., 485, 496, 499
Eppens Smith Co., 494, 496, 499
Eppens-Smith Co., 496, 499
Erdmann, _q._, 163, 183
_Erecta, C._, _hyb._, 140
Esau, 13
Escoffier (chef), 678
Escott, _q._, 87
Esménard, 548;
_q._, 8
Esperanza Coffee Co., 497
Essential oil, 163, 164
Essmueller Mill Furnish'g Co., 649
Estienne, Jacques, 548
Estrado & Co., Pedro, 340
Établissements Lauzaune (_see_ Lauzaune)