ART. II.

_Of the_ Vestibulum _or_ Entry.

The Houses of the Ancients had _Great_ and _Magnificent Entries_, they

were sometimes 15 Perches long and 9 broad, and they were supported upon

two ranks of Pillars, which made a Wing on each Side, the Proportion of

their breadth and length was taken three Ways. The first was, when

having divided the length into 5, 3 were allowed for the breadth. The

second was, when having divided it into 3, 2 were allowed for the

breadth. The third was, when having made an Equilateral Square, the

Diagonal of this Square was taken for the length, and the Side for the

breadth.

The height was equal to the length, taken from the Pavement below, to

the bottom of the _Plat-Fonds_ or _Flat-Roof_, which was hollowed on

the other side the Beams, the seventh part of the whole height.

The Proportion that the _Alley_ which was in the middle between the

Pillars, had with the Wings, was different according to the Magnitude of

the _Vestibule_ or _Entry_, for the greater they were or the lesser, the

Wings had a proportionable breadth with the _Alley_ in the middle; So

that if the _Vestibule_ or _Entry_ was 100 Foot long, the Wings had only

for their breadth the 50th. part of the length; and when it was but 30

Foot long, they had only the 3d. part.

An Abridgment of the Architecture of Vitruvius Containing a System of the Whole Works of that Author · 第 49 / 61 题