ARTICLE I.

_Of the Courts of Houses._

[Sidenote: _Lib. 6. Chap. 3._]

The Houses of the Ancients had five sorts of Courts, of which the

greatest part were covered round about by the Jettings which supported

the Water-Channel or Gutter, in which all the Water that fell from the

Roof met together.

These Courts made with Jettings, were of four sorts; The first was

called the _Tuscan_, this Court was surrounded with a Jetting _en

auvent_, which was laid upon four Beams, supported by other standing

Beams placed in the Corners.

The second Sort was called _Corinthian_; it had likewise Beams, but they

were further from the Walls than in the _Tuscan_ Court, and they were

laid upon Pillars.

The third Sort was called _Tetrastyle_, because the Beams were supported

with four Pillars which were in the place of the standing Beams that

were made use of in the _Tuscan Court_.

The fourth Sort was called the _Vaulted_; because the Jetting that it

had round about, was supported by Vaults.

The fifth Sort of _Court_ that had no Jetting, and which was called the

_Uncovered_, had the _Water-Gutter_ directly upon the Wall, and was only

covered with the Entablature.

An Abridgment of the Architecture of Vitruvius Containing a System of the Whole Works of that Author · 第 48 / 61 题