WESTERN ESKIMO: ANGLE OF THE LOWER JAW

-----------+-------+-------++----------+-------+-------

| Male | Female|| | Male | Female

-----------+-------+-------++----------+-------+-------

| (224) | (217) || | (218) | (207)

Right side | 119.6°| 124.5°||Left side | 119.5°| 124.3°

-----------+-------+-------++----------+-------+-------

In the male Munsee Indians the angle was 118°; in those of Arkansas and

Louisiana, 118.5°; in those of Peru (Martin, Lehrb., 884), 119°. In the

whites, males, the average angle approximates 122°; in the Negro, 121°

(Topinard, Martin).

The angle in the female in the Eskimo is to that of the male as 104 to

100; in the Arkansas and Louisiana series it was 103. In the whites the

proportion seems to be a little higher.

There are evidently, if we exclude the whites in whom the shortness

of the jaw conduces probably to a wider angle, no marked racial

differences, but the subject needs a more thorough study on large

series of sexually well-identified specimens, carefully selected as to

age.

The average angle on the right differs in the Eskimo but very slightly

from that on the left, though individually there are frequent

unequalities.

Anthropological Survey in Alaska · 第 420 / 471 题