LOWER JAW OF VARIOUS RACES: HEIGHT AT SYMPHYSIS

-------------------------+------+------+-------------

| | |Female versus

| Male |Female| male

| | | (M = 100)

-------------------------+------+------+-------------

| (399)| (280)|

Eskimo (all) | 3.73| 3.37| _90.4_

North American Indians: | (36)| (26)|

Sioux | 3.60| 3.22| _89.4_

| (52)| (50)|

Arkansas | 3.66| 3.24| _88.5_

| (29)| (21)|

Florida | 3.69| 3.38| _91.4_

| (9)| (6)|

Munsee | 3.70| 3.40| _91.9_

| (15)| (14)|

Louisiana | 3.72| 3.29| _88.4_

| (44)| (30)|

Kentucky | 3.49| 3.18| _91.1_

| | |Female versus | Male |Female| male | | | (M = 100)

----------------------------------------+------+------+--------------

| (50) | (30) | U. S. whites (miscellaneous) | 3.29 | 2.87 | _87.2_ |

(41) | (8) | Negro, full-blood, African and American | 3.54 | 3.14 |

[163]_88.7_ |(261) |(191) | Australians | 3.44 | 3.07 | _89.2_

----------------------------------------+------+------+---------------

The table shows the Eskimo jaw to be absolutely the highest at the

symphysis of all those available for comparison, with the female nearly

the highest.[164] Relatively to stature it exceeds decidedly all the

groups, the Indians that come nearest matching it in the absolute

measurement being all much taller than the Eskimo. And the female

Eskimo jaw is relatively high compared with that of the male, being

exceeded in this respect only in three of the Indian groups, in two of

which, however, the showing is due wholly and in one partly to a lesser

height of the male jaw. The relative excess of the female jaw in this

respect seems particularly marked in the northern and northeastern

groups, though it must remain subject to corroboration by further

material.

The white, Negro, and Australian data have an interest of their own.

Anthropological Survey in Alaska · 第 409 / 471 题