ESKIMO SKULLS: FACIAL AND ALVEOLAR ANGLE WITH PRINCIPAL AREAS

----------------+---------------------------+---------------------------

| Males | Females

+-------+---------+---------+-------+---------+---------

| South-| | North | South-| | North

| and |Northwest| and | and |Northwest| and

|midwest| |northeast|midwest| |northeast

----------------+-------+---------+---------+-------+---------+---------

Groups | (13) | (5) | (6) | (13) | (5) | (6)

Facial angle | 68 | 69 | 70 | 67.5 | 69 | 70

Alveolar angle | 55 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 55 | 54.5

----------------+-------+---------+---------+-------+---------+---------

Individual group differences in the facial and alveolar angle are

moderate, yet evidently not negligible. (See next table.) The most

prognathic, especially in the subnasal region, are the skulls from

Nelson Island. A marked alveolar slant is also present in the Pilot

Station Yukon group, and in Greenland. The least prognathic are

the St. Michael Islanders, the Point Hope people, and those from

Southampton Island. St. Lawrence stands once more near the middle of

the southwesterners and midwesterners, and there are to be seen the

principal old relations.

The main points shown by the above conditions are the group

variability, particularly in the southwest and midwest; the tendency,

on the whole, toward a slightly greater prognathy, both facial and

alveolar, in this same area; and the evidence that the alveolar slant

has some individuality.

Anthropological Survey in Alaska · 第 392 / 471 题