FEMALES

---------------------+--------------+--------------+---------------

| (128) | (128) | (128)

St. Lawrence Island | 3.62 3.60 | 3.92 3.89 | _91.7_ _92.6_

| (58) | (58) | (58)

Nunivak Island | 3.50 3.52 | 3.88 3.84 | _90.2_ _91.6_

| (70) | (70) | (70)

Point Hope | 3.54 3.54 | 3.91 3.88 | _90.5_ _91.4_

| (45) | (45) | (45)

Greenland | 3.55 3.56 | 3.86 3.83 | _91.9_ _92.9_

---------------------+--------------+--------------+---------------

The general orbital index of the Eskimo is close to _90_ in the males,

_90.5_ in the females. Such orbits are classed as also _relatively_

high or _megaseme_, a character in which they resemble many of the

American Indians. Thus the male crania of the Siouan tribes give the

practically identical general index of _90.5_.

The slightly higher index in the females is the rule to which there are

but few exceptions, and those in individual groups where the numbers

of specimens may not be sufficient. The same tendency is observable in

the Indians, and appears in fact to be panhuman. It is due to slightly

lesser relative height as compared to the breadth of the orbit in

the males, which condition is due in all probability to the greater

development in the males of the frontal sinuses and supraorbital arches.

ESKIMO CRANIA: DIMENSIONS OF THE ORBITS IN RELATION TO THOSE OF THE

FACE

Anthropological Survey in Alaska · 第 367 / 471 题