WESTERN ESKIMO: MEASUREMENTS ON THE LIVING

[Measurements by Collins and Stewart, except as noted]

-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------

| Males--Locality

+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+---------

| | |Tanunuk|Nunivak| Hooper|Marshall,

|Kulukak| Togiak|(Nelson| Island| Bay | Lower

| | |Island)| | | Yukon

-----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+---------

Date of record | (1927)| (1927)| (1927)| (1927)|(1927) | (1927)

Subjects measured | (8)| (4)| (4)| (19)| (20) |[137](6) )

Age | Adult.| Adult.| Adult.| Adult.|Adult. | Adult.

| | | | | |

Stature |160.6 |166 |162.7 |161.8 |162.5 | 163.8

Height sitting | 86 | 89.75 | 90.62 | 88.86 | 89.48 | 90.22

Height-sitting-stature | | | | | |

index |_53.55_|_53.95_|_55.69_|_55.70_|_55.06_| _55.08_

Arm span vs. stature | +2.8 | +6.7 | +5.5 | +2.7 | +.7 | +5.1

Head: | | | | | |

Length | 19.06 | 18.95 | 19.37 | 19.70 | 19.13 | 19.05

Breadth | 15.56 | 15.70 | 15.37 | 15.48 | 15.57 | 15.85

Height[140] | 12.98 | 13.02 | 12.90 | 13.07 | 13.11 | 13.43

Cephalic module | 15.87 | 15.89 | 15.88 | 16.08 | 15.94 | 16.11

Cephalic index |_81.7_ |_82.9_ |_79.4_ |_78.6_ |_81.3_ | _83.3_

Mean height index |_75_ |_75.2_ |_74.3_ |_74.3_ |_75.6_ | _77_

Face: | | | | | |

Menton-crinion | 19.70 | 20.05 | 19.70 | 19.23 | 19.41 | 19.85

Menton-nasion | 12.89 | 12.87 | 12.58 | 12.74 | 12.47 | 12.78

Diameter | | | | | |

bizygomatic | | | | | |

maximum | 14.74 | 15.27 | 14.95 | 14.99 | 14.97 | 14.85

Physiognomic | | | | | |

facial index |_72.3_ |_76.2_ |_75.9_ |_78.2_ |_77.1_ | _74.8_

Anatomical | | | | | |

facial index |_87.4_ |_84.2_ |_85.7_ |_85_ |_83.3_ | _86.1_

Height of forehead | | | | | |

(nasion-hair line) | 6.81 | 7.18 | 7.12 | 6.49 | 6.94 | 7.07

Breadth of forehead | | | | | |

(diameter | | | | | |

front--minimum) | 10.26 | 10.75 | 10.65 | 10.54 | 10.35 | 10.38

Diameter bigonial | | | | | |

Nose: | | | | | |

Height | 5.65 | 6.03 | 5.57 | 5.58 | 5.48 | 5.42

Breadth | 3.88 | 3.82 | 3.85 | 3.89 | 3.89 | 3.60

Nasal index |_68.7_ |_63.7_ |_69.1_ |_69.8_ |_71_ | _66.4_

Mouth: Breadth | 5.64 | 5.82 | 5.70 | 5.87 | 5.74 | 5.70

Ear (left): | | | | | |

Height | 6.71 | 7.17 | 7.18 | 7.05 | 6.79 | 6.52

Breadth | 3.76 | 3.82 | 3.72 | 3.91 | 3.69 | 3.38

Ear index |_56.4_ |_53.3_ |_58.9_ |_55.5_ |_54.3_ | _51.9_

Chest: | | | | | |

Breadth | 29.58 | 29.65 | 29.70 | 29.97 | |

Depth | 24.10 | 24.35 | 24.75 | 24.63 | |

Chest index |_81.5_ |_82.1_ |_83.3_ |_82.2_ | |

Hand (left): | | | | | |

Length | 17.35 | 17.87 | 17.55 | 18.42 | 17.61 | 18.12

Breadth | 8.68 | 8.60 | 8.90 | 8.81 | 8.76 | 8.70

Hand index |_52.9_ |_48.1_ |_50.7_ |_47.8_ |_49.7_ | _48_

Foot (left): | | | | | |

Length | | 24.82 | 24.05 | 24.31 | 23.88 |

Breadth | | 9.88 | 9.90 | 9.81 | 9.40 |

Foot index | |_37.8_ |_41.2_ |_40.4_ |_39.4_ |

Leg: Circumference, | | | | | |

maximum | | 32.62 | 34.42 | 33.56 | 33.64 |

-----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+---------

---------------------------------+---------------------------------------

Males | Females--Locality

+---------+-------------+--------+-------+--------

| St. | Kanakanak,| Nunivak| Hooper| St.

| Lawrence| Bristol | Island| Bay |Lawrence

| Island | Bay | | | Island

-----------------------+---------+-------------+--------+-------+--------

Date of record | (1912) | (1927) | (1927) |(1927) | (1912)

Subjects measured |[138](63)| [139](10) | (24) | (2) |[138](48)

Age | Adult. | Near | Adult. | Adult.| Adult.

| | adult. | | |

Stature | 163.3 | 147.8 | 153.1 |153 |151.35

Height sitting | 88.4 | (83.08) | 84.36 | 83.80 | 84.07

Height-sitting-stature | | | | |

index | _54.13_| (_56.21_)| _55.10_|_54.77_|_55.55_

Arm span vs. stature | +.6 | +1.5 | -.7 | (?) | -.7

Head: | | | | |

Length | 19.33 | 18.10 | 18.85 | 18.85 | 18.56

Breadth | 15.40 | 15.26 | 15 | 15.30 | 14.77

Height[140] | 13.23 | 13.01 | 12.81 | 12.90 | 12.76

Cephalic module | 15.99 | 15.46 | 15.55 | 15.68 | 15.36

Cephalic index | _79.7_ | _84.3_ | _79.6_ |_81.2_ |_79.6_

Mean height index | _76.2_ | _79_ | _79_ |_75.5_ |_76.6_

Face: | | | | |

Menton-crinion | 20.01 | 18.73 | 18.45 | 18 | 18.03

Menton-nasion | 12.68 | (11.79) | 12.11 | 11.50 | 11.31

Diameter | | | | |

bizygomatic | | | | |

maximum | 14.73 | (13.95) | 14.31 | 14.55 | 14.03

Physiognomic | | | | |

facial index | _73.6_ | (_62.9_) | _77.6_ |_80.8_ |_77.8_

Anatomical | | | | |

facial index | _86.7_ | _84.6_ | _84.6_ |_79_ |_80.6_

Height of forehead | | | | |

(nasion-hair line) | 7.33 | 6.94 | 6.34 | 6.50 | 6.72

Breadth of forehead | | | | |

(diameter | | | | |

front--minimum) | 10.94 | 10.62 | 10.38 | 10.65 | 10.58

Diameter bigonial | 11.78 | | | | 11.18

Nose: | | | | |

Height | 5.47 | (5.02) | 5.17 | | 4.89

Breadth | 3.93 | (3.35) | 3.59 | | 3.63

Nasal index | _71.9_ | _66.7_ | _69.4_ | |_74.4_

Mouth: Breadth | 5.60 | (4.81) | 5.56 | | 5.32

Ear (left): | | | | |

Height | 7.40 | (5.99) | 6.49 | 6.60 | 6.73

Breadth | 4.04 | (3.49) | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.57

Ear index | _54.6_ | (_58.3_) | _53.1_ |_52.3_ |_53_

Chest: | | | | |

Breadth | 29.96 | (27.43) | 28.63 | |

Depth | 23 | (19.39) | 22 | |

Chest index | _76.7_ |[141](_70.7_)|_76.8_ | |

Hand (left): | | | | |

Length | 17.94 | (15.90) | 16.62 | 16.85 | 16.60

Breadth | 8.63 | (7.53) | 7.82 | 8.20 | 7.78

Hand index | _48_ | _47.4_ | _47.1_ |_48.7_ |_46.7_

Foot (left): | | | | |

Length | 24.07 | (22.08) | 22.27 | 22.15 | 21.98

Breadth | 9.61 | (8.55) | 8.85 | 8.65 | 8.59

Foot index | _39.9_ | (_38.7_) | _40.6_ |_39.1_ |_39.1_

Leg: Circumference, | | | | |

maximum | ----- | (32.39) | 32.12 | 29.70 | 32.33

-----------------------+---------+-------------+--------+-------+--------

Anthropological Survey in Alaska · 第 332 / 471 题