ADDRESS, PHRASEOLOGY, AND SMALL-TALK.

IN all good company, we meet with a certain manner, phraseology, and

general conversation, that distinguish the man of fashion. These can

only be acquired by frequenting good company, and being particularly

attentive to all that passes there.

WHEN invited to dine or sup at the house of any well-bred man, observe

how he does the honors of his table, and mark his manner of treating his

company.

ATTEND to the compliments of congratulation or condolence that he pays;

and take notice of his address to his superiors, his equals and his

inferiors; nay, his very looks and tone of voice, are worth your

attention, for we cannot please without a union of them all.

THERE is a certain distinguishing diction that marks the man of fashion,

a certain language of conversation that every gentleman should be master

of. Saying to a man just married, ‘I wish you joy,’ or to one who has

lost his wife, ‘I am sorry for your loss,’ and both perhaps with an

unmeaning countenance, may be civil, but it is nevertheless vulgar. A

man of fashion will express the same thing more elegantly, and with a

look of sincerity, that shall attract the esteem of the person he speaks

to. He will advance to the one, with warmth and cheerfulness, and

perhaps squeezing him by the hand, will say, ‘Believe me, my dear Sir, I

have scarce words to express the joy I feel, upon your happy alliance

with such or such a family,’ &c. To the other in affliction, he will

advance slower, and with a peculiar composure of voice and countenance,

begin his compliments of condolence with, ‘I hope, Sir, you will do me

the justice to be persuaded, that I am not insensible of your

unhappiness, that I take part in your distress, and shall ever be

affected where _you_ are so.’

YOUR first address to, and indeed all your conversation with, your

superiors, should be open, cheerful and respectful; with your equals

warm and animated; with your inferiors, hearty, free and unreserved.

THERE is a fashionable kind of small-talk, which however trifling it may

be thought, has its use in mixed companies: Of course you should

endeavour to acquire it. By small-talk, I mean a good deal to say on

unimportant matters; for example, foods, the flavour and growth of

wines, and the chit-chat of the day. Such conversation will serve to

keep off serious subjects, that might sometimes create disputes. This

chit-chat is chiefly to be learned by frequenting the company of the

ladies.

Principles of politeness, and of knowing the world · 第 14 / 48 题