AMERICAN EDITORIAL IDEALS

"In this country those intrusted with editorial responsibility as

regards violin music have upheld a truly American standard of

independent judgment. The time has long since passed when foreign

editions were accepted on their face value, particularly older works. In

a word, the conscientious American editor of violin music reflects in

his editions the actual state of progress of the art of violin playing

as established by the best teachers and teaching methods, whether the

works in question represent a higher or lower standard of artistic

merit.

"And this is no easy task. One must remember that the peculiar

construction of the violin with regard to its technical possibilities

makes the presentation of a violin piece difficult from an editorial

standpoint. A composition may be so written that a beginner can play it

in the first position; and the same number may be played with beautiful

effects in the higher positions by an artist. This accounts for the fact

that in many modern editions of solo music for violin, double

fingerings, for student and advanced players respectively, are

indicated--an essentially modern editorial development. Modern

instructive works by such masters as Sevčik, Eberhardt and others have

made technical problems more clearly and concisely get-at-able than did

the older methods. Yet some of these older works are by no means

negligible, though of course, in all classic violin literature, from

Tartini on, Kreutzer, Spohr, Paganini, Ernst, each individual artist

represents his own school, his own method to the exclusion of any other.

Spohr was one of the first to devote editorial attention to his own

method, one which, despite its age, is a valuable work, though most

students do not know how to use it. It is really a method for the

advanced player, since it presupposes a good deal of preliminary

technical knowledge, and begins at once with the higher positions. It is

rather a series of study pieces for the special development of certain

difficult phases, musical and technical, of the violinist's art, than a

method. I have translated and edited the American edition of this work,

and the many explanatory notes with which Spohr has provided* it--as in

his own 9th, and the Rode concerto (included as representative of what

violin concertos really should be), the measures being provided with

group numbers for convenience in reference--are not obsolete. They are

still valid, and any one who can appreciate the ideals of the

_Gesangsscene_, its beautiful _cantilene_ and pure serenity, may profit

by them. I enjoyed editing this work because I myself had studied with

Carl Richter, a Spohr pupil, who had all his master's traditions.

*Transcriber's note: Original text read "provied".

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