The Open Shop versus the Unionized Shop—

John Kirby, president National Association of Manufacturers, and

Joseph W. Bryce, president of the Trades and Workers’ Association

of America; James O’Connell, president Metal Trades Department

and vice-president American Federation of Labor, and C. G.

Norman, ex-chairman Board of Governors of the Building Trades

Employers’ Association.

The meetings seem to have reached the results sought in more than

one way. They have been well attended both by students and public,

although comparatively few students have registered and done the

reading required and passed the examination in order to secure

university credit. For those students, however, who entered upon the

work seriously the course has been as severe both in the quantity

of reading required, in the reports upon that reading and in the

examination as the regular university courses, and students have

expressed their appreciation of the interest as well as the value of

the course. Similar expressions have come from citizens in numerous

instances. There have been regular attendants from Manhattan,

Brooklyn, the Bronx, Yonkers and also from New Jersey. Requests

have been made for an extension of the forum to other boroughs and

the matter is under consideration for the coming year. Inquiries

have come from as far west as Kansas and Calgary in western Canada

regarding the methods employed; and numerous requests for printed

reports of the addresses and discussions have been received.[3]

The audiences in one respect at any rate seem to have lacked somewhat

the university spirit of inquiry, having retained rather the normal

human spirit of liking to hear views that agree with one’s own. It

was noticeable, for example, that the people who came to hear the

Socialist speaker were the Socialists coming to be flattered, and not

the anti-Socialists coming to learn. Likewise, the anti-Socialist

speaker was not listened to by so many Socialists as by those of

his own opinion. Perhaps equally noticeable was this tendency to

listen to speakers of their own side in the case of the discussion on

woman’s suffrage. Surely it is to be hoped that in another year the

academic spirit will have increased sufficiently so that each group

will be equally anxious to hear their opponents, because it is, after

all, primarily from those who differ from us that we learn, rather

than from those with whom we agree.

The Survey, volume 30, number 7, May 17, 1913 · 第 23 / 61 题