Sing. 1. 3. =nasjaidau= =stôjaidau= | =sôkjaidau=
2. =nasjaizau= =stôjaizau= | =sôkjaizau=
|
Plur. 1. 2. 3. =nasjaindau= =stôjaindau= | =sôkjaindau=
NOTE 1. The 3d pers. sg. imper. is preservd in =lausjadau=,
ῥυσάσθω; Mt. XXVII, 43 (cp. § 170, n. 3). The 3d pers. pl. would be
=lausjandau= according to § 192, n. 1.
NOTE 2. The 2nd pers. sg. imper. =stauei= (inf. =stôjan=) is
suggested by the prt. =stauida= according to § 26.
§ 187. Further exampls of this very numerous class: (a) 1. verbs with
short stem-syllabls: =waljan=, _to choose_; =ga-tamjan=, _to tame_;
=uf-þanjan=, _to strech_; =warjan=, _to forbid_; =lagjan=, _to lay_;
=us-wakjan=, _to awake_; =satjan=, _to set_; =wasjan=, _to vest,
clothe_; =hazjan=, _to praise_; =huljan=, _to cuver_; 2. stems ending
in a vowel: =taujan= (imper. sg. =tawei=, prt. =tawida=, pp. =tawiþs=),
_to do_; =*straujan=, _to strew_ (only the prt. =strawida= and pp.
=strawiþs= ar extant); =qiujan= (=qiwida=), _to quicken_; =ana-niujan=
(=-niwida=), _to renew_; =siujan=, _to sew_; --concerning =*môjan= (in
=afmôjan=, _to weary_) and =*dôjan= (in =afdôjan=, _to tire out_), s. §
26, a.
(b) verbs with long stems and polysyllabic verbs: =mêljan=, _to write_;
=mêrjan=, _to preach_; =sipônjan=, _to be a disciple_; =hnaiwjan=, _to
abase_; =hrainjan=, _to clean_; =hausjan=, _to hear_; =þiuþjan=, _to
bless_; --=brannjan=, _to burn_; =sandjan=, _to send_; =namnjan=, _to
name_; =andbahtjan=, _to serv_; =glitmunjan=, _to glitter_; =haúrnjan=,
_to blow the horn_.
NOTE 1. =kaupatjan=, _to buffet_, has the prt. =kaupasta= (without
=i=; cp. § 75), but the pp. =kaupatiþs= (cp. § 209, n. 1). The
verbs =lauhatjan=, _to shine_; =swôgatjan=, _to sigh_, occur in the
prs. only.
NOTE 2. Sum primary verbs with =j= in the present stem inflect in
the present like the weak verbs of the first class. In the prt.
they ar either strong or weak without the formativ suffix =i=. Cp.
§ 206, a (§ 209).
NOTE 3. Only two verbs assume occasionally forms of the 2nd weak
conjugation: =hausjan=, _to hear_, beside =hausjôn= (occurs several
times); pp. =un-beistjôþs=, _unlevend_, but =ga-beistjan=, _to
leven_.
NOTE 4. Like the 2nd pers. du. and pl. imper. of =nasjan= go the
interjectional =hirjats=, =hirjiþ=. The sg. =hiri= is irregular.
Cp. § 219.
§ 188. Verbs of this class ar derived from verbs, adjectivs and
substantivs. Their meaning is predominantly causativ. Causativs from
strong ablaut verbs hav the vowel of the prt. sg.; e. g., =wandjan=,
_to wend, turn_ (< =windan=); =dragkjan=, _to giv to drink_ (<
=drigkan=); =ur-raisjan=, _to raiz_ (< =ur-reisan=, _to arize_);
=ga-drausjan=, _to cause to fall_ (< =driusan=).--Also verbs derived
from adjectivs and substantivs show, with few exceptions, a causativ
meaning; e. g., =háuhjan=, _to make high_ (< =háuhs=); =hailjan=, _to
heal_ (< =hails=); =warmjan=, _to warm_ (< =warms=); --=dailjan=, _to
deal_ (< =dails=); =taiknjan=, _to make a sign, to show_ (< =taikns=,
_a token_); etc.--Only a few hav an intransitiv meaning, e. g.,
=sipônjan=, _to be a disciple_; =faúrhtjan=, _to fear_.
_3. SECOND WEAK CONJUGATION_ (=-ôn=).
§ 189. The formativ suffix (=ô=) occurs in this class not only in
the prt., but also in the hole prs., and absorbs the initial vowels
appearing in the endings of the strong verb. Paradim: =salbôn=, _to
anoint_.
(a) +Present.+
INDIC. OPT. IMPER.
Sing. 1. =salbô= =salbô= --
2. =salbôs= =salbôs= =salbô=
3. =salbôþ= =salbô= =salbôdau=
Dual 1. =salbôs= =salbôwa= --
2. =salbôts= =salbôts= =salbôts=
Plur. 1. =salbôm= =salbôma= =salbôm=
2. =salbôþ= =salbôþ= =salbôþ=
3. =salbônd= =salbôna= =salbôndau=