OPTATIV.

Sing. 1. =nimaidau= =biudaidau= =haitaidau=

2. =nimaizau= =biudaizau= =haitaizau=

3. =nimaidau= =biudaidau= =haitaidau=

Plur.

1. 2. 3. =nimaindau= =biudaindau= =haitaindau=

NOTE 1. =biudan= is subject to the rules for the final soft

spirants (§ 79): imper. sg. =biuþ=, prt. =bauþ= (cp. § 374).

Likewise =giban=, =gif=, =gaf= (cp. § 56).

NOTE 2. The termination of the 2nd pers. sg. prt. (=-t=) causes

the change stated in the rule for consonants before dentals (§

81). Final =b= of stems becums =f=: =gaft= (inf. =giban=); exampls

for =pt= ar wanting: =skôpt= or =skôft=? (inf. =skapjan=); --=g=

remains unchanged in =magt= (§ 66, n. 1), other exampls ar wanting;

neither ar there any exampls for =kt= (=wôkt= or =wôht=? cp. § 58,

n. 2); --dentals becum =s=: =warst= < =waírþan=, =qast= < =qiþan=

(§ 71, n. 3), =gastôst= < =standan=, =baust= < =biudan= (§ 75, n.

1), =bigast= < =gitan=, =haíhaist= < =haitan= (§ 69, n. 2).--The

extant 2nd pers. prt. of =saísô= (inf. =saian=) is =saísôst=. On

account of the scarcity of exampls it is uncertain whether all

stems ending in a vowel had =-st=.--The 2nd pers. prt. of =rinnan=

is =rant= (§ 80).

NOTE 3. Only one strong verb is found (twice) in the 3d pers. sg.

imper.: =atsteigadan=, καταβάτω; Mt. XXVII, 42. Mk. XV, 32 (cp. §

186, n. 1). The 3d pers. pl. may be givn with certainty according

to the weak verb (§ 192, n. 1).

NOTE 4. The dual forms of the verb occur very seldom. The 1st pers.

du. opt. prt., =nêmeiwa=, etc., which is only givn according to the

corresponding form of the prs. =nimaiwa=, is not found at all. Also

the 2nd pers. du. opt. prt. is but an inferd form according to the

anomalous =wileits= (§ 205).

NOTE 5. Concerning the irregular formation of the present of sum

strong verbs with =j=, s. § 206, n.

_B. TENSE-FORMATION OF THE STRONG VERBS._

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