3. Feminins.

§ 111. The feminins of the =n=-declension ar divided into two classes:

stems in =-ôn-= and =-ein-=. Their inflection is the same. Paradims:

=tuggô=, _tung_; =managei=, _multitude_.

Sing. N. =tuggô= =managei=

G. =tuggôns= =manageins=

D. =tuggôn= =managein=

A. =tuggôn= =managein=

Plur. N. =tuggôns= =manageins=

G. =tuggônô= =manageinô=

D. =tuggôm= =manageim=

A. =tuggôns= =manageins=

§ 112. Like =tuggô= inflect many substantivs; as, =qinô=, _woman_,

_wife_; =ûhtwô=, _dawn_; =swaíhrô=, _mother-in-law_; =azgô=, _ashes_;

=gatwô=, _street_; =staírnô=, _star_; =wikô=, _week_; =sunnô=, _sun_

(cp. § 110, n. 2); --=arbjô=, _heiress_; =brunjô=, _brestplate_;

=tainjô=, _basket_; =niþjô=, _female cuzin_; =raþjô=, _account_.

NOTE 1. Also the feminins of the weak adjectivs inflect like

=tuggô= (§ 132).

§ 113. Nearly all substantivs inflecting like =managei= ar derived

from adjectivs. Such an abstract in =-ei= may be formd from every

adjectiv, hense the great number of these words; e. g., =diupei=,

_depth_; =laggei=, _length_; =bleiþei=, _mercy_; =mikilei=,

_greatness_; =braidei=, _bredth_; =frôdei=, _wisdom_; =hardu-haírtei=,

_hard-hartedness_; =drugkanei=, _drunkenness_; sum can not be referd

to corresponding adjs., but they likewise denote a state; e. g.,

=þaúrstei=, _thirst_; =magaþei=, _maidenhood_. But very few hav

a concrete meaning; as, =aiþei=, _mother_; =þramstei=, _locust_;

=kilþei=, _womb_; =marei=, _sea_; =ƕaírnei=, _skul_.

NOTE 1. There is a close resemblance between adjectival abstracts

in =-ei= and the verbal abstracts in =-eins= (cp. § 103, n.

1); e. g., =háuhei=, _height_ (< =háuhs=), but =háuheins=, _a

heightening_, _praise_ (< =háuhjan=). Both hav the acc. sg.

=háuhein=.

In one case there is confusion. In Jo. X, 33 we meet with a gen.

sg. =wajamêreins= (nom. =wajamêreins=, _blasfemy_) from which it is

customary to infer a nom. =wajamêrei=, tho in its meaning such a

form is impossibl.

NOTE 2. In Cod. B. three nominativs sg. in =-ein= ar found:

=liuhadein=, _illumination_; II. Cor. IV, 4 (=liuhadeins= in A;

comp. this passage in Bernhardt's 'Vulfila'); =wiljahalþein=,

_favor_; Col. III, 25 (wanting in A); =gagudein=, _piety_; I. Tim.

IV, 8 (=gagudei= in A).

NOTE 3. The comparativs, the superlativs in =-ma=, and the prs.

participls form their feminin like =managei= (cp. § 132, n. 4).

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