2. Liquids.

l

§ 46. Gothic =l= occurs often,--initially, medially, and finally;

as, =laggs=, _long_; =galaubjan=, _to believ_; =liuhaþ=, _light_;

=laúhmuni=, _lightning_; =wiljan=, _to wil_; =aljis=, '_alius_';

=blôma=, _flower_; --dubl =l=, as in =fill=, _hide_; =fulls=, _ful_;

=wulla=, _wool_.

NOTE 1. =l= is syllabic (§ 27), for exampl, in =fugls=, _bird_

(_fowl_); =tuggl=, _constellation, star_; =tagl=, _hair_;

=swumfsl=, _pond_; =sigljan=, _to seal_.

NOTE 2. Goth. =l= always corresponds to Gr. λ. It is interpolated

in =alabalstraún=, ἀλάβαστρον.

r

§ 47. =r= is equivalent to Gr. ρ and occurs frequently in Gothic words;

e. g., =raíhts=, _right_; =raubôn=, _to rob_; =baíran=, _to bear_;

=fidwôr=, _four_.--Dubl =r= is rare: =qaírrus=, _meek_; =andstaúrran=,

_to threten_; =faírra=, _far_.

NOTE 1. Syllabic =r= (§ 27) occurs, for exampl, in =ak~r~s=,

_field_; =brôþ~r~=, dat. sg. of =brôþar= (§ 114), _brother_;

=figg~r~s=, _finger_; =tag~r~=, _tear_; =hlût~r~s=, _pure_;

=fag~r~s=, _suitabl_; =maúrþ~r~=, _murder_; =hugg~r~jan=, _to

hunger_.

NOTE 2. Every =i= before =r= becums =aí=, and every =u= in the same

position =aú=; s. §§ 20. 24.

NOTE 3. Concerning =r= from =z=, s. § 78, n. 4; § 24, n. 2.

A Gothic Grammar, with selections for reading and a glossary · 第 41 / 157 题