A. _Excretory Organs._

1. Expose the kidney (p. 255, and Fig. 108) by removal of the

peritoneum and the surrounding fat, taking care not to open the capsule

of the kidney. In removing the fat from the cranial end do not injure

the suprarenal body (p. 257), which should be studied.

2. Open the capsule of the kidney and slice away its ventral wall to

expose the sinus. After dissecting the contents of the sinus open the

pelvis and study the papilla. Pass a bristle from the pelvis into the

ureter.

3. Make a median section of the kidney parallel to its ventral surface

and study structure (Fig. 109).

4. Trace the ureter to the bladder, being careful not to injure the vas

deferens. Study the bladder and its ligaments, structure of its wall,

etc. Pass a bristle through the ureter into it and then open it to see

the openings of the ureter. Trace the neck of the bladder to the pubis.

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