In the first, Of the persecucioun and destructioun of the Foure

grete Realmes. 1[16]

Item, How and in quhat tyme the Citie of Rome was first foundit. 2

Item, In quhat tyme gouernyt the Senatouris. 3

Item, Of the gouernement of the King Tules. 4

Item, Of the King Fernicle Archy. 5

Item, Efter of the King Tarquyn. 6

Item, Of the dede of King Alexander. 7

Item, Here he spekis of grete Archile, Consul of Rome. 8

Item, Here spekis he of grete Sir Sempny, Consul of Rome. 9

Item, Of the grete worthynes of Schir Sypre, Consul of Rome. 10

Item, How grete Cartage was destroyit. 11

Item, How the Almaynis wan a bataill apon the Romayns. 12

Item, Of Scilla, the grete inymy of the Romayns. 13

Item, How the Provincis maid Julius Cesar thaire lord, for his

worthynes. 14

Item, How that Fortune is rycht variable. 15

Item, Here he spekis of Sir Arthoma, Consul of Rome. 16

Item, Spekis he of a questioun, be the quhilk thar come first

Jurisdictioun amang men. 17

Item, Here he tellis quha was first Juge amang men. 18

* * * * *

[Fol. 21, b.]

HERE FOLOWIS THE CHAPTERIS OF THE THRID PARTY OF THIS PRESENT BUKE, AS

FOLOWIS HERE BE DECLARACIOUN.

In the first, Quhethir it be lefull and lawufull thing till entre in

cloisit feldis to defend richtwise cause. 1

Item, Of the samyn mater [gh]it spekis he mare furtherly. 2

Quhethir it be thing possible that this Warld be in pes. 3

How that Force is ane of the principale foundementis of Bataill. 4

How it may be kend in a Man gif he be forsy or nocht. 5

Quhethir is mare vertu till a man to assail[gh]e, or to byde in felde. 6

Be how mony thingis may men knaw the prowess of a Knycht. 7

A man suld erar chese to dee in felde, na flee fra the bataill. 8

Quhat punycioun suld he haue that passis fra the Ost but leue. 9

Quhat punycioun suld he haue that fechtis wyth his Lordis inymy

but leve, or of the Constable. 10

* * * * *

[Fol. 26.]

HERE BEGYNNIS THE TABLE OF THE FERDE PART OF THIS BUKE.

In Primis Off quhat rycht, or quhat evin cummys Bataill. 1[17]

Be quhat rycht or resoun may Men moue were agaynis the

Sarra[gh]enis or othir mistrowaris. 2

Gif the Emperoure suld moue were agayne thame, quha suld obey till

his mandement. 3

Quhethir othir Princis na the Emperoure may moue were apon the

Sarra[gh]enis. 4

Quhethir the Emperoure may ordane were agayne the Pape, or agayne

the Haly Kirk. 5

Quhethir the Pape may mak were on him. 6

Quhat thingis may ger moue Bataill necesse. 7

Quhat thingis pertenis till a gude Knycht to do. 8

Quhat thingis pertenis to the Duke of the battaill. 9

How, and for quhat caus, a Knycht suld be punyst. 10

Quhethir Strenth be a Vertu morale. 11

Quhethir, gif the Duke of the bataill be tane, men suld haue merci

of him, and saue his lyf. 12

Gif Forse be a Vertu Cardinale or nocht. 13

Quhethir Presonaris that are tane in bataill be the takaris or the

lordis that payis the wagis. 14

Quhethir the Vassaillis suld pas in were on thair awin cost, or on

the princis costis. 15

Gif a Barouns men suld [help] thair Lord agayne their King, [and]

serue in his weris or nocht. 16

Gif twa Barouns has were ilk ane agayne othir, quhethir suld thair

men help ilkane his awin Lorde, or thair King, and he charge thame. 17

Quhethir I aw to defend my nychtbour in armys, and men wald sett

to sla him. 18

Quhat Personis ar behaldin to defend othir. 19

How the Bonde is behaldin to defend his Lorde. 20

How the Sone is behaldin to defend the Fader, but the leue of the

justice. 21

Quhethir erar is the Sone behaldin defend his Fader, or his natural

Lord maister. 22

Quhethir a Clerk suld erar help his Fader or his Bischop, and he

haue were. 23

Quhethir to conquest gudis rychtwisely Men may lefully mak

defensable were. 24

Quhethir for vnrychtwise conquest Men may mak were diffensable. 25

Quhethir Prestis and clerkis may defend thair gudis be armes. 26

Gif Armoure lent and tynt in felde suld be restorit. 27

Gif Armoure or horse hyrit and tynt suld be restorit. 28

Gif a Knycht be [ar]rest douand his Princis charge, quhethir has

the Knycht or the Prince actioun to the party. 29

Gif a Man gais to the weris vnchargit, sall he tak wagis. 30

Gif a Knycht seruis a King vnchargit in his weris, quhether may he

laufully ask him his wagis. 31

Gif the King of Span[gh]e sendis secours to the King of France in

his weris, as he has done othir tymes till him in sik lyke cas,

quhethir suld the Spannollis ask wagis at the King of France. 32

Gif a Man gais to were for vayn glore, quhethir he may, be law of

armes, ask wagis or nocht. 33

Gif a Capitane doand his Lordis bidding tyne his gudis, gif his

Lord aw to restore him agayne. 34

Gif a Man gais to the were for couatise to pele and rub gudis,

quhethir he may ask wage or noucht. 35

Gif a Clerk may leuefully pas to the weris or nocht. 36

In quhat termes the wage aw to be payit to Men. 37

Gif a Wageour gais to play and disport him, with leue, for a tyme,

gif he suld be payit of that tyme. 38

Gif a Knycht has tane wagis of a King for a [gh]ere, and he wald

within thre monthis pas his way till ane othir Prince, quhethir

gif he suld be payit for the tyme that he had seruit. 39

Gif a Sowdioure be payit of a Prince for a [gh]ere, gif he may put

ane othir in his stede or nocht. 40

Quhethir gif a Capitane may send of his folk away, that he has anys

moustrit in felde. 41

Gif a Man of armes hapnis seke in the weris, quhethir he may ask

his wagis for all the tyme that he is seke or nocht. 42

How Gudis suld be departit in the weris, that ar wonnyn in tyme

of the weris. 43

Gif a Man may rychtwisely hald that he has tane fra a revare, that

set to reue him be the way. 44

Gif twa Citeis makis were ilkane on othir, quhethir thai may

lefully mak were thai clamand to hald of na souerayne. 45

Quhethir a Man may sla his prisonare efter that he be tane and

[gh]eldit, at his awin will. 46

Gif a Man may ask ransoun of gold and siluer at his prisonare be

law or armes. 47

Quhethir for the weris that is betuix the Kingis of Ingland and

of France, the Franchmen may leuefully tak the pure mennis gudis,

and mak achet of, and mak presonaris thair persouns. 48

Quhethir a King may lefully, be cautele and subtiltee, ourset or

disconfyte ane othir King. 49

Quhethir Bataill may lefully be on Haly day. 50

Quhethir gif a Man wrangis ane othir, he may lefully recouer apon

him be were his thing, gif he may reclame him in jugement. 51

Gif a Knycht deis in bataill in his Princis querele, quhethir his

saule be sauf, or nocht. 52

Quhethir Rychtwise men or sinnaris ar starkar in bataill. 53

Quhy is there sa mekle Were in this warld. 54

Gif a Prisouner be suorne to hald prisoun, and his takar put him

atour his ath in stark prisoun or festnyng, gif it be lefull to

him to escape, and brek presoun. 55

Gif a Man be presonare till ane othir, and he put him in a stark

close toure, in sekir festeynyg, quhethir he be haldin to brek

prison, and eschape. 56

Gif a Man has sauf condyt to com seurely, nocht spekand of his

way-passing, quhethir he may be haldyn prisonar in his passing. 57

Gyf a Man that has sauf conduct may bring on his sauf conduct

gretare man na himself is. 58

Gif a Man be tane prisoner apon ane otheris sauf condyt, quhethir he

that aw the sauf condyt suld outred him of prisoun on his awin cost. 59

Gif a Man suld enter agayn in prisoun, and he war rycht dredand for

to be put to dede. 60

Gif a Prince may lefully refuse ane othir Prince to pas his voyage

throu his contre but scath. 61

Quhethir Kirkmen suld pay tailles, tributis, and inposiciouns to

Seclere kingis or princis. 62

Gif the Kirk may mak were agayne the Jowis. 63

Gif a Man may ficht for his wyf in armes. 64

How the ta Brothir may defend the tothir in armys. 65

Gif a Baron be vassall to twa Lordis that makis weris in syndry

contreis, to quhilk of tham sall he mak seruice till. 66

And gif a Baron be vassall to twa lordis the quhilkis makis were

ilkane apon othir, quham to sall he mak seruice. 67

Quhethir Bondis suld be constreynit to the weris. 68

Quhilk Folk may nocht be stren[gh]eit to mak weris, supposs

thai be chargit. 69

Gif a Man be hurt sarely be ane othir, and he hurt him agayne,

gif he sal be punyst. 70

Gif a Man bonde makis slauchter be the bidding of his Lord,

suld he be punyst. 71

Quhethir a Bonde may defend him again his Lord, and he war sett

to sla him. 72

Gif a Monk may defend him fra his Abbot, and he wald sett to sla him. 73

Gif the sone may lefully defend him agayn his fader, and he wald

sla him. 74

Gif a Man may lefully defend him agayn his awin juge, or nocht. 75

Gyf a Man be banyst a realm, and happin to cum in agayne be ony cas,

gif men wald set on him, to tak him, quhethir he aucht to

defend him. 76

Gif a Preste be assailit wyth his inymyes berand Goddis sacrit body

on him, quhethir he aw to lay doun Goddis body, and defend him,

or nocht. 77

Gif a Man may for mark be prisoner that maid neuer caus bot

for otheris. 78

How, and in quhat maner, mark suld be tholit or gevin be the Prince. 79

How suld mark be gevin aganis a Citee that allegis to na soverayne. 80

Gif all Lordis may graunt markis. 81

How, or be quhat resoun, may it be steynd that the King of France

be nocht subject to the Empire. 82

Quhethir gif the King of Ingland be subject ony way to the Empire. 83

Gif a Burgess haldand change and house at Parise be tane and robbit

be the way cummand to Parise-wart, quhethir he is to be gevin

power of merk to for the gude recouering. 84

Quhethir a Scolare at the study in Parise of Ingland borne, aw

to be prisonare. 85

Quhethir a Seruand suld joyse the priuilege that his maister has

lang joisit. 86

Gyf ane Inglissman cummys to Parise to visyte his sone at the scule,

beand seke, quhethir he aw to be prisoner, or nocht. 87

Gyf ane Inglissman cummys to Parise to visyte his brother seke at

the scule, quhethir he aw to be prisonare, or nocht. 88

Quhethir a Studyand may lefully be haldin in prisoun for ony mark. 89

Quhethir a Wode man may be haldyn presoner and ransound in the weris. 90

Quhethir a Wode man, efter that he be cummyn again to his wit,

may be haldyn presoner. 91

Quhethir a passand alde Ancien man, be law of armes, may be haldin

prisonere. 92

Quhethir a Childe may lefully be tane and haldin presonere be the

law of armes. 93

Quhethir a Blynd man, be law of armes, may be tane and haldin

presonere. 94

Quhethir Ambassadouris or Legatis cummand to the King may lede his

inymyes throu his realme with thame, or nocht. 95

Quhethir a Bischop may be tane presonere be a Franch man, the

Bischop beand of Ingland. 96

Quhethir a Kirk man may be tane for mark. 97

Quhethir gif Pilleryns may be maid presoneris be ony maner of weris

of armes. 98

Quhat thingis in tyme of were has sauf condyt be priuilege unaskit

at the Princis. 99

Quhethir, in tyme of were, the ass and the ox suld bathe joise

a maner of priuilege. 100

Quhethir gif the varlet aw to joyce the priuilege of the husbandman. 101

Quhethir, in tyme of weris, folk may ledder castellis and wallit

townis lefully. 102

How suld be punyst folk that brekis the Princis sauf condyt,

or his assurancis. 103

Quhethir a grete Lord suld traist in a sauf condyt, or ony othir

lawar person. 104

Quhethir gif a Cristin King, Prince, or Emperour, may gif a sauf

condyt till ane othir King, Prince, or Emperoure Sarra[gh]ene. 105

Gif twa Lordis has made trewis togidder suorne, quhethir gif the

tane brek trewis gif the tothir suld rycht sa brek. 106

Quhether better be to fecht fastand before mete, or efter mete

quhen men has dronkin. 107

Quhethir bataill may be set before Ladyes. 108

Quhethir the Quene Jonat of Naplis mycht lefully assail[gh]ie

the King Lowis de Cicile. 109

Here previs the Autour playnly how gage of bataill is reprovit

be all maner of lawis. 110

Here he puttis the case, in the quhilk it is lefull to geve gage

of bataill. 111

And [gh]it he puttis ane othir case in the quhilk law of armes will

thole gage of bataill. 112

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the lawis of Lumbardy. 113

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the law of Lumbardy. 114

And [gh]it ane othir ease efter the law of Lumbardy. 115

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the law of Lumbardy. 116

And [gh]it ane othir efter the law of Lumbardy. 117

And [gh]it ane othir efter the lawis of Lumbardy. 118

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the lawis of Lumbardy. 119

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the law of Lumbardy. 120

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the law of Lumbardy. 121

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the law of Lumbardy. 122

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the law of Lumbardy. 123

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the said Lawis. 124

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the law of Lumbardy. 125

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the law of Lumbardy. 126

And [gh]it ane othir case efter the said Lawis. 127

How oft tymes the bataill in listis is nocht done be the principale

persouns bot be otheris. 128

The form and maner of thair Aithis that suld fecht in barrieris of

close listis in felde. 129

Gif a man passit age, may put quham him list to campioun to ficht

in barreris for him. 130

Gif ane of the campiouns brekis his suerd, quhether ane othir suld

be gevin him agayne. 131

Gif the Lord may nocht knaw the first day quha has the lyklyar,

gif thai suld cum again on the morn, and enter in felde as before:

Quhilk of the twa campiouns suld first stryke. 132

Gif the vencust man suld pay the costis, thouch the Kyng remytt

his actioun. 133

Gif a man has bene vencust of ony crime in barreris, gif he may

be accusit in jugement tharof. 134

Quhethir gif the campiouns may fecht in playne felde, but barreris,

gif thai lykis. 135

How he suld be punyst that has grantit his crime, and vencust in

barreris opinly. 136

Gif a Knycht appelis ane othir, quhether gif thai may leue of, and

forthink the appele. 137

Here, he spekis of Armes and baneris in generale. 138

Here he spekis of Armes and baneris in specialitee. 139

Gif a Man may [tak] otheris armes at his lyking. 140

Gif ane Allemain fyndis a Frenchman berand the samyn armes that

he beris in felde, quhethir gif he may appele him of battaill. 141

How suld be punyst folk that beris othir mennis armes but leue,

to do tham ony lak. 142

Here spekis he of colouris in armes, quhilkis are the maist noble;

and of thair diuisiouns. 143

And first, he spekis of the colour that is rede. 144

And syne he spekis of asure that is the blewe coloure. 145

And syne he spekis of the quhite colouris. 146

And syne he spekis of the colour that is blak. 147

And syne he spekis of the condicioun and nature of the ordinance

of the closing of the Barreris. 148

And [gh]it spekis he of the condicioun of the close felde, ordanyt

for fechting in barreris, as said is. 149

And [gh]it ane othir thrid reule of the condicioun and nature of

close barreris. 150

And [gh]it spekis he of the ferde condicioun and nature of the close

felde, that is callit barreris. 151

And [gh]it the fyft doctryne gevis he of the form and maner and

condicioun of the close felde. 152

And [gh]it the sext doctrine spekis he of the form, maner, and

condicioun of the close barreris. 153

Here he speris quhat condicioun suld be in a gude Emperoure be

the nature of his hie office. 154

Quhat thingis appertenis to be in a gude Prince, King, or othir. 155

* * * * *

CAPITULUM CXXXVIII, &c.

HERE SPEKIS THE DOCTOURE OF ARMES THAT AR IN BLASONS, AND OF BANERIS AND

PENOUNS.[18]

[Fol. 77. b.]

Now efter that he has determynit of Bataillis bathe in generale and in

speciale, than will he declare the Armes that all Princis and Nobles and

othir Gentillis aw to were, and of thair colouris, and discripciouns: And

fyrst, Quhethir a man that is nocht of thair lygnie may bere leuefully

thair Armes at his plesaunce? the quhilk mater is nocht lycht to declare,

bot of grete difficultee for mony caussis. And first, men suld vnderstand

that sum Armes was gevin of power of autoritee of Emperouris, Kingis, and

Princis, to Lordis, and otheris Barouns, or to thair predecessouris, the

quhilkis ar of alde tyme, and of alde ancestrye, that nane suld bere, bot

thai war cummyn of that lignie, that is to say, in the realme of the

Emperoure, King, or Prince that gafe the said armes; ffor and the King of

France had gevyn a lyon of gold to bere till a Lord of his contree, quhat

wrang dois that Lord till ane othir Lord of Spaigne or of Almane, that the

Emperoure or the King of Spayne had gevin it till. Bot thare is othir maner

of Armes, the quhilkis ilke man that beris thame, tuke at thair awin

plesance to mak difference and knaulage amang Lordis, Gentilis, and noble

men of armes, to knaw ilk ane be othir. And all namys and surnamys of men

was foundyn ffor the samyn cause. Or ellis all suld haue bene in confusioun

that nane suld haue had knaulage of ane othir. And this name may ilke man

tak, and geue his barne at his awin plesance, or the godfader, or godmoder,

or frendes may geue namys to thair frendis; and rycht sa in the samyn wyse

is it of armes, that in the begynnyng quhen the weris began, till haue sum

defference amang nobles, sik armes was, sum assignit be Princis and Lordis;

sum was tane at the plesance of partye; sum be thair frendis consent and

consale, sa that men of honour and of estate suld be knawin be thair armes,

the quhilkis ar callit thair takenys in armoury. And thus in were tyme, new

men of armes that has nane armes of propertee, may in this wise tak armes

at thair lyking syk as thame lest. Bot nocht to tak nane otheris Armes.

HERE SPERIS THE DOCTOUR GIF A MAN MAY TAK ANE OTHERIS ARMES AT HIS LYKING.

As thus a Man has tane to bere in his Armes a low of gules in a champ of

siluer, ane othir of that ilke toune has tane the samyn efter that he has

it wynteris and [gh]eris. Than speris the questioun, Quhethir the first may

gaynstand this armes and plen[gh]e to the Prince, and ger this be reformyt

and forborne. And first he sais, Nay; ffor quhy ony man may tak lefully, as

before said is, ane othir mannis name, and call his barne in the samyn

toun, ffor it befallis oft tymes that syndry men ar callit be a name in the

samyn toun; and may do it but lak. And quhy then may thai nocht alswele tak

twa ane armes, or thre, or alsmony as lykis. Bot the countre party sais

agayne, That it is a commoun vse and custume in mannis lawe, and approuit

be othir lawis, that quha sa euer may first tak wilde foule, or fysch, or

wylde beste in the wilderness, it is his be the lawe. And than, sen this

noble man has first tane sik a beste, or sik a foule, or sik a fisch, to

bere in his schelde and on his cote of armes, and on his banere, pannoun of

armes, or in blasone apon his heraulde or perseuandis brest, or othir wayis

to paynt in hall or chaumer at his lyking; Quhy suld ony othir tak it

efterwart to bere that war in toune or in the samyn contree, quhare it war

borne? And als it war mare thair scathe na thir prouffit, ffor it wald

quhilom mere men that had grete dedis ado, quhen thai wend to cum to thair

awin maister in werefare, thai mycht fail[gh]e, and othir wayis in syndry

wyse mycht erre in thair dedis that mycht hynder bathe the partis that

nedit nocht, na is na poynt of gude gouernaunce, na gude policy in dedis of

armes: And as langand this questioun the Doctour makis sic a conclusioun,

That gif a gentill man or lord had tane ane armes at his plesance, and

borne it lang tyme opynly kend in dede of armes, and in weris, or othir

wayis in tyme of pes, that it war kyd and knawin till him and his lignage;

Thare aw nane othir in that contree to tak the samyn to bere, na the Prince

na the lord of that contree, suld nocht lat tham bere it on na wise, ffor

than war the principale cause of Armes-taking all forletyn; ffor the

principale cause of Armes-taking is for to knawe the personagis of noble

men in bataill, or in armes, or in tournamentis, or to knawe a lord in

felde be ane othir, with his men, and his frendis and wele willaris suld

draw till him and knawe him be his takin, and sa suld the diuersitee of

armes mak the knaulage of the diuersitee of personnagis; and gif it be

hapnyt ony lorde or othir man to be slayn in felde, and sa manglit that his

visage mycht nocht be knawin, be his cote of armes he suld be knawin and

brocht to Cristin beriss: And alssua, that be the defference of armes euer

furth quhill the warld lestis, men suld knaw be the takynnyng of thair

armes, thair sepulturis quhare thai ar beryit; and quha was in thai tymes

maist honourable and worthy men, as oft tyme men seis apon thair sepulturis

be thair frendis maid efter thaire decesse, and sum be thame self or thai

be dede; be the quhilkis, quhen all the lygnie is failit, and the surname,

[gh]it will the valliance of thame be knawin be thair armes, the quhilkis

in armes are callit Takenis: ffor and syndry lordis or gentilis tuke all

ane armes, or takenis, it was bot a confussioun. And a mare grete resoun

ffor be all gude custumes of noblesse, lordis, and gentilis, makis thair

selis efter thair armes, and gif ane suld bere ane otheris armes in his

sele, men suld nocht wit quhais it war. Item, all Kingis suld kepe that na

man do till othir dishonour, schame, na villany, na injure, na new

novelliteis. And it is to presume, gif ony man wald newly tak ane alde

armes of ane otheris that it war for dispyte or injure to despise him to

prouoke noise and debatis for alde fede or enuy, the quhilk the Prince suld

stanch. And as to the argument, it is na thing lyke till a man to be callit

lyke till ane othir or syndry in a town; For quhy? For sik cause men has

gert geve ilke man his surname that makis the difference. Bot and mony men

bare ane armes, how suld ony man, Haralde, or othir, knaw men, na geve the

honoure of gude dede till him that had honourabily deseruit it, or to geve

lak and dishonour till cowardis or flearis fra bataillis: And tharefore, in

all sik debatis, the Prince suld ger sett remede. And gif ony complaynt

war, se, be Harraldis and men of knawlage, quha had rycht, quha wrang, and

do justice.

HERE SPERIS THE DOCTOURE GIF A FRANCH KNYCHT SAW A DUCHEMAN OF ALMANE

BERAND HIS ARMES BUT DIFFERENCE, AND HE APPELLIT HIM OF WERE TO FECHT WITH

HIM, OR FORBERE THE ARMES; QUHETHIR AW HE TO BE ADMYTTIT, BE PRINCE, OR

NOCHT TO FEICHT IN BARRIERIS WITH HIM.

As gif a Knycht of Almane wald cum to see noblesse in France, as

tournamentis or othir wasselage, and that he fand a Knycht in France at the

tournayment, that bare the samyn armes that he beris: And thus he maid

questioun bustously, sayand, He traistit he wrangit him and his lignie to

bere thai armes, sperand, be quhat title of rycht he bare thame? The Knycht

of France ansuerd, sayand, That he traistit that he mycht bere lefully the

takyn of armes that his fader, and forefader, and all his ancestris had of

sa lang tyme borne, that thare was na memorye in the contrarye. The Duche

Knycht replyis agayn, sayand, Gude Sir, suppose your fader and ancestris

haue borne thame sik a tyme, my kyn and ancestris ar of eldare begynnyng na

[gh]ouris, and als ar mare noble of lignie; quharefore, sen [gh]e and

[gh]ouris has tane thame efter us, and [gh]e ar nocht of sa grete noblesse

of alde ancestry, me think [gh]e suld deferr till us, and nocht we to

[gh]ow: Quharefore, I say [gh]e bere thame euill and wrangwisly, and that I

sall preue with my persone. And with that the Franchman sais, That he dois

him na wrang that beris the armes that his ancestres has of sa lang tyme

borne, and that he denyis his wrang, and that sall he defende. Than is this

the question, Quhethir the King aw to geve leve to thir twa Knychtis to

feicht, or nocht? And as to the first visage, it semys thai suld be tholit,

be the resouns that the Duche Knycht allegis. Bot the Doctouris accordis

nocht to that opynion, ffor as we have before said, thai ar nocht of a

realme, na of a Prince haldand, quharfor the Naciouns makis the defference

sufficiand, sa that it war nocht done for despyte, na othir barate; ffor

gif a trauailand Knycht of France had tane sik armes, and he war a wikkit

man, of lyf a tyran, and unhonourable, that mycht defame the armes in ferre

contreis, the Duche Knycht mycht haue sum coloure and resoun tharefor, gif

the Franch Knycht past in Burgone, or Barry, or Lorane, and brynt and

slewe, and reft and forsit women, and had renoun to be a wikkit man of lyf,

and men wist nocht his surname, na of quhat contree he war, and the tothir

Knychtis armes war kend our all thai countreis, and sum men mycht traist

that it war he; and in this cas, the Duche Knycht had resoun to ask him to

be depriuit of his armes at the King of France, and the King to grant it

him, gif the said Duche Knycht and his lignie war approuit men of honour,

and thareapon grant him leue of bataill in listis, as said is, gif him

lykis for the cause, efter the custumes may be tholit.

HERE SPERIS THE DOCTOURE HOW THAI SULD BE PUNYST THAT BERIS OTHERIS ARMES

WRANGWISELY, IN ENTENCIOUN TO DO MYS VNDER SCOUG OF THAME COUERTLY.

The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight · 第 8 / 10 段