7. #misfaren#, go astray, misbehave.

8. #gan--baren#, uncovered and laid bare: the auxiliary use of gon is

frequent in GE.

9, 10. He would have them discipline themselves, so that they might be

of good moral character. Possibly the second #he# stands for Jacob; that

is, Joseph wished Jacob to discipline them. Comp. for #ten#, 171/368;

‘þat he hine sculde wel i-teon[;] ⁊ tuhlen him teachen,’ L 2418.

11. #him# was added by Mätzner. For #wið#, against, comp. ‘⁊ all þatt

follc toc niþ wiþþ himm,’ Orm 10267. #nið# is often associated with

#hate#; comp. 198/33; ‘þurrh hete ⁊ niþ,’ Orm 1404, 8013; ‘stormes of

nið · ⁊ of onde · ⁊ of hatienge,’ OEH ii. 177/4.

12. #for--lið#: Morris inserts herte after ille, producing a truism and

spoiling the verse. Mätzner translates ‘quia situm est in malo,’

treating #ille# as a neuter noun, evil. Possibly #ille# means, evil men,

but more probably the place is corrupt, and we should read, And hate sor

þat ille in it lið, (envy) and bitter hatred which wickedly co-exists

with envy, that is, envy which produces hatred of the person envied. For

ille as adverb, comp. GE 1706, 4029.

13. #ðo . . . Quanne#, then especially . . . when: ‘Causa tamen odii

maior fuit visio somniorum,’ Comestor. #bold#, shameless: Lucifer is

‘ðat neddre bold,’ GE 323.

15, 16. ‘Putabam . . . vestros manipulos adorare manipulum meum

stantem,’ C. #soren#, shorn.

16. And all theirs lay before them. #it# may be meant for a reinforcing

dative; see 13/34: but its occurrence elsewhere, as at 201/163, 202/182,

where it is hard to explain or otiose and metrically in excess, makes it

probable that it is due to the scribe, as it certainly is at GE 385,

387.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 802 / 959 题