58. #grund#, bottom, see 188/401.

59. #heil ⁊ sund#: comp. 184/279, 188/402; ‘Tel him ꝥ þou ert sund and

hale,’ CM 5112; ‘hol and isunde,’ OEM 42/186.

61. If his beak were not crooked; not ‘unzuverlässig,’ Mätzner, but as

artificers still use true, noun and verb, in various expressions, as

‘out of true,’ ‘to true up,’ &c.

62. #biforn#, in front, the upper mandible has curved over the lower, as

S. Augustine explains, iv. 1. 839: it is mostly used with verbs of

motion, as at 76/10.

64. #tilen#, procure; comp. 179/103, 182/199; ‘In swinc ðu salt tilen ði

mete,’ GE 363.

65. with any benefit to himself. Comp. ‘Mare hit hem deð to herme þenne

to gode,’ OEH i. 27/12; ‘hi þonne ne mihtan nawþer ne him sylfum, ne

þære heorde . . . nænige gode beon,’ BH 45/14. ‘Vix valet ex aliquo

sumere pauca cibo,’ T.

67. #billeð#: comp. 186/316, 334, 338; ‘ad petram elidit, immo comminuit

et conterit,’ Neckam, De Naturis Rerum, 72.

69. #wrengðe#, distortion: derivative of wrong; apparently here only:

see Archiv cxxvii. 47. Add al before forloren.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 672 / 959 题