The doctor continued his detective work until one day he appeared in

great good humor. From the rear windows he pointed to the roof which

rose beyond the high back wall. “I’ve found it. That stable is built on

the same timbers as this house. When some horse grows restless towards

morning he stamps and the vibration is carried through them underground

to this building. Now do you believe in ghosts?”

Life was by no means so serious as all this sounds. Amelia had followed

me into the hospital and we continued our gay times together. For that

matter nursing itself often presented amusing aspects. The supply of

registered nurses was very small, and in our last year of training we

were sent out on private cases, thus seeing both the highlights and

lowlights of life, which prepared us well in experience.

One which had romantic overtones took place immediately after Howard

Willett had transferred his house-party from Aiken, South Carolina, to

Gedney Farms Manor in White Plains. The indisposition of young Eugene

Sugney Reynal was pronounced scarlet fever. The contagion began

spreading among the guests and servants, and Dr. Julius Schmid, old and

honored, a noteworthy figure in the community and also our chief of

staff, detailed three of us nurses for service there, practically

turning the place into a hospital for five weeks.

My special charge was Adelaide Fitzgerald, Reynal’s fiancée, but as

necessity arose we shifted around. Reynal’s condition grew steadily

worse. One morning at daybreak when the patient was almost in a coma Dr.

Schmid sent for the priest to administer extreme unction, and said to

me, “You’d better get Miss Fitzgerald and tell her there’s very little

hope.”

She knelt by his bed, “Gene,” she called to him, “Gene, we’re going to

be married—right now.”

Reynal was as near death as a man could be, but her voice reached into

his subconscious and summoned him back. Another nurse and I, hastily

called upon to act as bridesmaids, stood in starched and rustling white

beside the bed. It was extraordinary to watch; Reynal seemed to shake

himself alive until he was conscious enough to respond “I do” to the

priest who had arrived to perform quite a different office.

As an anti-climax to all the excitement, and to my intense disgust, I

myself came down with a mild attack of scarlet fever. I was so

embarrassed that I went right on working and did not take to my bed

until I actually began to peel.

My usual cases offered drama of another sort. Often I was called in the

middle of the night on a maternity case, perhaps ten miles away from the

hospital, where I had to sterilize the water and boil the forceps over a

wood fire in the kitchen stove while the doctor scrubbed up as best he

could. Many times labor terminated before he could arrive and I had to

perform the delivery by myself.

To see a baby born is one of the greatest experiences that a human being

can have. Birth to me has always been more awe-inspiring than death. As

often as I have witnessed the miracle, held the perfect creature with

its tiny hands and tiny feet, each time I have felt as though I were

entering a cathedral with prayer in my heart.

There is so little knowledge in the world compared with what there is to

know. Always I was deeply affected by the trust patients, rich or poor,

male or female, old or young, placed in their nurses. When we appeared

they seemed to say, “Ah, here is someone who can tell us.” Mothers asked

me pathetically, plaintively, hopefully, “Miss Higgins, what should I do

not to have another baby right away?” I was at a loss to answer their

intimate questions, and passed them along to the doctor, who more often

than not snorted, “She ought to be ashamed of herself to talk to a young

girl about things like that.”

All such problems were thus summarily shoved aside. We had one woman in

our hospital who had had several miscarriages and six babies, each by a

different father. Doctors and nurses knew every time she went out that

she would soon be back again, but it was not their business or anybody’s

business; it was just “natural.”

To be polished off neatly, the nurses in training were assigned to one

of the larger city hospitals in which to work during the last three or

six months of our course. Mine was the Manhattan Eye and Ear at

Forty-first Street and Park Avenue, across the street from the Murray

Hill Hotel, and I welcomed the chance to see up-to-date equipment and

clockwork discipline. My new environment was considerably less harsh and

intense, more comfortable and leisurely.

At one of the frequent informal dances held there my doctor partner

received a message—not a call, but a caller. His architect wanted to go

over blueprints with him. “Come along,” he invited. “See whether you

think my new house is going to be as fine as I do.”

The architect was introduced. “This is William Sanger.”

The three of us bent over the plans. The doctor was the only one unaware

of the sudden electric quality of the atmosphere.

At seven-thirty the next morning when I went out for my usual

“constitutional,” Bill Sanger was on the doorstep. He had that type of

romantic nature which appealed to me, and had been waiting there all

night. We took our walk together that day and regularly for many days

thereafter, learning about each other, exploring each other’s minds, and

discovering a community of ideas and ideals. His fineness fitted in with

my whole destiny, if I can call it such, just as definitely as my

hospital training.

I found Bill’s mother a lovely person—artistic, musical, and highly

cultured. His father had been a wealthy sheep rancher in Australia. When

you travel anywhere from there, you practically have to go round the

world, and on his way to San Francisco he had passed through Central

Europe. In a German town he had fallen in love with the Mayor’s youngest

daughter, then only fourteen. When she was of marriageable age he had

returned for her, and it was from this talented mother that Bill had

derived his fondness for music and desire to paint.

Bill was an architect only by profession; he was pure artist by

temperament. Although his heart was not in mechanical drawing, he did it

well. Stanford White once told me he was one of the six best draftsmen

in New York. He confided to me his dream of eventually being able to

leave architecture behind and devote himself to painting, particularly

murals. I had had instilled in me a feeling for the natural relationship

between color and symmetry of line, and sympathized not merely with his

aspirations but was intensely proud of his work. Some day we were going

to be married, and as soon as we had saved enough we would go to Paris,

whither the inspiration of the great French painters was summoning

artists from all over the world.

These plans were nebulous and had nothing to do with my abrupt departure

from New York. One afternoon, about four o’clock, I was standing under a

skylight putting drops in the eyes of a convalescent patient.

Unexpectedly, inexplicably, the glass began to fall apart. Almost by

instinct I pulled my patient under the lintel of the door. A great blast

followed and pandemonium was let loose; the ruined skylight went

crashing down the stairs, plaster and radiators tumbled from the walls,

doors fell out, windows cracked.

I rushed to the bed of the man who needed my first attention. He had

been operated on for a cataract only a few hours previously and my

orders had been not to let him move too soon lest the fluid in his eye

run out and damage his sight permanently. But he with the other

terrified patients was already on his feet.

Rounding up all those under my care and checking their names took

several minutes, and while I was still trying to quiet them, ambulances

from other hospitals came clanging up. By the time I had ushered my

charges down to the ground floor, a way had been cleared through the

debris of fallen brick and wood. Since mine were not stretcher cases I

was able to crowd ten of them into one ambulance, and we were taken to

the New York Hospital. Not until I had them all safely installed did I

learn what had happened to our building. A tremendous explosion in the

new Park Avenue subway had practically demolished it, and it had to be

evacuated.

I returned to White Plains, where Bill came up frequently to see me. On

one of our rambles he idly pulled at some vines on a stone wall, and

then, with his hands, tilted my face for a kiss. The next morning, to my

mortification, four telltale finger marks were outlined on my cheek by

poison ivy blisters. The day after that, my face was swollen so that my

eyes were tight shut, and I was sick for two months; since my training

was finished, I was sent home to convalesce.

_Chapter Five_

CORALS TO CUT LIFE UPON

For a while I stayed at Corning, and then went back to New York to start

nursing in earnest. On one of my free afternoons in August, Bill and I

went for a drive, and he suggested we stop in at the house of a friend

of his who was a minister. All had been prepared. License and rice were

waiting. And so we were married.

The first year is half taken up with love and half with planning a

future together which is to endure forever. These dreams feed youthful

ambitions, but they seldom can come true in their entirety. In our case

the obstacles arose with undue speed.

I was not well. I was paying the cost of long hours in mother’s closely

confined room and of continuous overwork in the hospital. Medical advice

was to go West to live, but I would not go without Bill, and he had a

commission which kept him in New York. Accordingly, I was packed off to

a small semi-sanitarium near Saranac where the great Dr. Trudeau,

specialist in pulmonary tuberculosis, was consulted.

Existence there was depressing. A man might be talking to me one day,

full of life and spirit and hope, and the next morning not appear. The

dead were ordinarily removed in the quiet of the night, and the doctors

made no comment. In this gloomy environment I rested, preparing myself

for motherhood. The flood of treatises on child psychology had not yet

started, and even the books on the care and feeding of infants were few.

But I read whatever I could.

Just before it was time for the baby to be born I returned to the little

apartment on St. Nicholas Avenue at 149th Street, then practically

suburban. Taking every precaution, we had engaged four doctors in a row.

Dr. Schmid had said he would perform the ceremony unless it came at

night, in which case his assistant would have to take charge. The

assistant had provided that, if he were not available, his assistant

would be on call, and this assistant had another assistant to assist

him.

When towards three o’clock one morning I felt the first thin, fine pains

of warning, Bill tried one after the other of our obstetricians—not one

could be located. He had to run around the corner to the nearest general

practitioner. Due almost as much to this young doctor’s inexperience as

to my physical state, the ordeal was unusually hard, but the baby

Stuart, given Amelia’s family name, was perfectly healthy, strong, and

sturdy. I looked upon this as a victory, although it was only partial,

because I had to go right back to the mountains. It was a wrench to

leave again so soon and at such a time, but I could not believe it would

be for long.

With Stuart and a nurse I took rooms in a friendly farmhouse near a

small Adirondack village; I did not want the baby in the midst of sick

people, and, moreover, I was not welcome at Saranac itself, since Dr.

Trudeau did not like to have in residence patients whose illness had

progressed beyond a certain stage. One of the most important parts of

the treatment was stuffing with food. I was being filled with the then

recognized remedy, creosote, and gulped capsule after capsule, which

broke my appetite utterly. Still I had to pour down milk and swallow

eggs, and always I had to rest and rest and rest.

At the end of eight months I was worse instead of better, and had no

interest in living. Nan and Bill’s mother were summoned, and two of Dr.

Trudeau’s associates came to see me. They advised that I should go

nearer Saranac and be separated from all personal responsibilities.

“What would you yourself like to do?” they asked.

“Nothing.”

“Where would you like to go?”

“Nowhere.”

“Would you like to have the baby sent to your brother, or would you

rather have your mother-in-law take it?”

“I don’t care.”

To every suggestion I was negative. I was not even interested in my

baby.

The two doctors left. The younger, however, apparently not satisfied

with the professional attitude, returned almost immediately, not so much

in a medical capacity as one of anxious friendliness. I was still

sitting in the same state of listlessness. He laid his hand on my

shoulder quietly, but I had all the feeling of being violently shaken.

“Don’t be like this!” he exclaimed. “Don’t let yourself get into such a

mental condition. Do something! Want something! You’ll never get well if

you keep on this way.”

I could not sleep that night. I had been rudely jolted from my stupor by

the understanding doctor. Obviously preparations were being made for a

lingering illness which would terminate in death. But if I had to die I

would rather be with those I loved than disappear in the night as a part

of the cold routine.

As the first glimmer of dawn appeared through the curtains I got up and

stared at the steadily ticking clock. It was not yet five. I dressed

quickly, then tiptoed into the bedroom where the nurse and baby were

slumbering soundly. I roused her and told her to pack up; we were going

back to New York. She looked up in drowsy dismay, but obeyed meekly. The

farmer hitched up his horse and we jogged along all the way to the

station in the early summer morning, bright with sunshine and cheery

with birds.

Bill was waiting at the Grand Central Terminal, quite naturally

perplexed. He had that morning received two telegrams, one saying I was

to be removed to Saranac at once, pending his approval as to the care of

the baby by relatives, and the other from me asking him to meet me

because I was coming home. I told him as best I could the reasons for my

sudden decision. Though I probably sounded incoherent he understood and,

instead of scolding, soothed me tenderly and exclaimed, “You did just

the right thing. I won’t let you die.”

“And don’t make me eat! Don’t even mention food to me!” He promised to

let me have my own way.

At the small family hotel in Yonkers in which we settled, I lived pretty

much by myself, keeping the baby and everyone else away from me; I had

by now learned the dangers of contact in spreading tuberculosis. Once

free from the horrors of invalidism and comforted by love and devotion I

began to regain a normal interest in life, and by the end of three weeks

had recovered from my hysterical rejection of food.

As soon as I was strong enough we started to explore Westchester County

for a home site. We wanted something more than a mere house. We wanted

space, we wanted a view, we wanted a garden. At Hastings-on-Hudson we

found what we sought. There on fifty acres of hillside overlooking the

river about ten families—doctors, teachers, college professors,

scientists—had combined to construct the sort of dwellings they liked in

the environment they considered best suited for their children. We too

had in mind a family and a comfortable, serene, suburban existence, and

we joined this Columbia Colony, as it was called, renting a small

cottage until we could build our own.

The other wives and I spent our afternoons conferring over the momentous

problems of servants, gardens, and schools. If we went to town, we took

the children with us, fitting them with special shoes at Coward’s,

introducing them to museums, libraries, or art galleries. Life centered

around them. When Stuart and his little friends began to ask questions,

“Where do babies come from?” I collected them and tried to answer, using

the simple phenomena of nature as illustrations—flowers, frogs, fish,

and animals. I still consider this approach has its place with many

children, although modern sex educationists may smile at this method,

thinking it old-fashioned.

None of the colony played cards. Instead, the women formed a literary

club where we read papers on George Eliot, Browning, and Shakespeare, as

well as on some current authors, and we had occasional political

discussions. Out of this grew the Women’s Club of Hastings.

It was all very pleasant, and at first I was busy and contented. The

endless details of housekeeping did not seem to me drudgery; conquering

minor crises was exciting. Though I was never slavishly domestic, I was

inclined to be slavishly maternal. Bill was a devoted husband. He took

care of me in the little ways—starting for the train and coming back to

put his head in the door and call, “It’s awfully cold. Don’t go out

without your wrap,” or, if it were hot, he offered, “Give me your list

and I’ll send up the groceries.”

I was again leading the life of an artist’s family. Bill was a hard

worker; I can rarely remember one evening of just reading together. I

did the reading and he drew or painted. But I was never quite sure

whether we were rich or poor. He possessed the finest qualities of

creative genius, and with them some of its limitations and liabilities.

When he was paid for a big commission he brought me orchids and

embroidered Japanese robes which I had no occasion to wear, and filled

the house with luxuries. This did not go with my practical sense. If the

grocery account were long unpaid, I protested, “They’re beautiful. Thank

you, but can we afford them?”

“Certainly,” and out of his pocket came tickets for the opera or

theater, his chief pleasures.

“But we shouldn’t,” I remonstrated as I ruffled a sheaf of bills before

him.

Nevertheless, we used the tickets.

Every architect wants to embody his ideas at least once in his own home.

Ours was “modern” in its square simplicity and unadorned surfaces of

stuccoed hollow tile, even being called a show house; people came from

afar to study it. It was designed to have a large nursery opening on a

veranda overlooking the Hudson, a studio, a bath with each bedroom,

fireplaces everywhere, and one especially capacious in the big library.

From this room the open stairway, forking at the lower landing with a

few steps leading down into the kitchen, reached up the wall to the

second story.

The house took long to complete, but it was fun. The moment Bill

finished his work in New York he was back at it. Theoretically he

supervised at night and the builder built by day. But when an arch did

not turn out to be a perfect arch, seizing an ax, he chopped out part of

it, usually pounding his fingers in the process. The neighbors, careful

of their pennies, held their ears at the clatter and clamor and

exclaimed, “There goes another partition.” When the contractor returned

in the morning he found his previous day’s work demolished. Some

portions were entirely done over two or three times.

The color on the woodwork we applied ourselves by artificial light,

plumped on our knees or stretching high overhead. If the effect were

wrong, we had to match it all up again. Evening after evening we labored

on the rose window which was to crown with radiance the head of the

staircase. Far into the night we leaded and welded together every

glowing petal. Our fingers were cut, our nerves were irritated, our eyes

fatigued. But tireless love went into the composition of this rose

window which symbolized the stability of our future. We were aiming at

permanence and security, and our efforts seemed to be fused into

indestructible unity. It was our keystone of beauty.

After the tedious worrying over details we suddenly became too impatient

to wait any more, and, in spite of the raw condition of the house, late

one February afternoon of half-sleet, half-rain, a moving van pulled up

to our front door. Through the semi-twilight boxes, crates, and barrels

were carted in.

The four-year-old Stuart was not well. We put him early to bed, and Bill

stirred up a roaring fire in the furnace against the increasing cold.

Then with hammer and claw we turned to our treasures, which we had not

seen for such a time. It was like opening packages on Christmas morning.

We had almost forgotten the tapestry Mary had sent from Persia, the rug

from Egypt, Bill’s paintings. “What’s in this box? Oh, look here! See

what I’ve found!” A flood of color inundated us. We tried out their

warmth against our immaculate walls and floors. I was carrying my second

baby and was tired hours before I wanted to stop. As I climbed up to bed

I gazed down happily on the litter below.

Some time later I heard dimly through my sleep a pounding, and woke to

realize it was the German maid at the door, crying, “Madam. Come! Fire

in the big stove!”

We jumped out of bed. Acrid smoke was in our nostrils, and we were swept

by the horror of fire by night. Bill shouted to me, “Get right out! I’ve

got to give the alarm.”

Away he rushed in his pajamas; there was no telephone within half a

mile. I seized Stuart from his crib, bedclothes and all. This took only

a few seconds, but the kitchen was already ablaze and flames were

leaping up the staircase. I pulled the blanket over his head and started

cautiously down, hugging the outer side. The blistering treads crunched

as they gave under my feet, but did not collapse until I had reached the

smoke-filled library.

The family across the street welcomed us in. When I had tucked Stuart

into an impromptu bed I went to watch. Not merely was the fire engine

trying to get up the icy hill, two steps forward and one back, but the

whole village was accompanying it to help organize a bucket brigade.

The clouds had cleared and the bright moon was shining on the strange

scene. The weather had turned much colder, and the rain had frozen into

crystals which glittered on the branches of trees and shrubbery. It was

unbelievably fantastic, and in that unreal setting the flames, as though

directed by devilish intent, spurted only through our prized rose

window. I stood silently regarding the result of months of work and love

slowly disintegrate. Petal by petal it succumbed to the licking tongues

of fire; one by one they fell into the gray-white snow. Fitting them

together had taken so long; now relentlessly they were being pulled

apart. A thing of beauty had perished in a few moments.

It was as though a chapter of my life had been brought to a close, and I

was neither disappointed nor regretful. On the contrary, I was conscious

of a certain relief, of a burden lifted. In that instant I learned the

lesson of the futility of material substances. Of what great importance

were they spiritually if they could go so quickly? Pains, thirsts,

heartaches could be put into the creation of something external which in

one sweep could be taken from you. With the destruction of the window,

my scale of suburban values was consumed. I could never again pin my

faith on concrete things; I must build on myself alone. I hoped I should

continue to have lovely objects around me, but I could also be happy

without them.

The next day was filled with neighbors coming to condole and offer help,

and with insurance adjusters peering about and questioning. They found

the too-heavy fire in the furnace had overheated the pipes around which

the asbestos had not yet been wrapped. We lost a good deal because,

although the house was covered, the insurance on the furniture had not

been shifted to its new location, and, moreover, many of our possessions

were irreplaceable, their worth having lain in the sentiment attached to

them.

A personal catastrophe may in the end prove to be a public benefit.

People in the community are brought together in sympathy, and learn by

the experience of others how to protect themselves. After our mischance

every householder in Columbia Colony began to look to his furnace and

insure his home.

Margaret Sanger: an autobiography. · 第 4 / 43 段