SCURVY, 167

Synonyms, 167

Definition, 167

History, 167, 168, 169

Etiology, 169

Sex, influence on causation, 169

Age, influence on causation, 169

Contagiousness of, 169

Depressing emotions, influence on causation, 169

Nostalgia, influence on causation, 169, 170

Atmospheric changes, influence on causation, 170

Air, impure, influence on causation, 170

Personal habits, influence on causation, 170

Tobacco, influence on causation, 170

Drink and food, influence on causation, 170, 171

Salted food, influence on causation, 171

Morbid anatomy, 171

Post-mortem appearance of body, 171, 172

Skin, lesions of, 172

Muscles, lesions of, 172

Bones, lesions of, 172

Joints, lesions of, 172

Brain, lesions of, 172

Heart and pericardium, lesions of, 172

Blood-vessels, lesions of, 172

Lungs, lesions of, 172

Pleuræ, lesions of, 173

Digestive tract, lesions of, 173

Pancreas, lesions of, 173

Kidneys, lesions of, 173

Liver, lesions of, 173

Bladder, lesions of, 173

Spleen, lesions of, 173

Pathology, 173

Essential characters, 173

Perverted nutrition, 173

Blood, condition of, 173

amount of fibrin in, 174

of albumen, 174

of red corpuscles, 174

of salines in, 174, 175

of water, 175

alkalinity of, 175

analyses of, 175

Symptoms, 176

Mode of development, 176

Cachexia of, 176

Initial, 176

Mental condition, 176

Physiognomy, 176

Pains, muscular, 177

Appetite, 177

Breath, 177

Tongue, condition of, 177

Gums, condition of, 177

Salivary glands, condition of, 177

Skin, condition of, 176, 178

extravasations of blood in, 178

oedema of, 178

ulceration of, 178

Bones, condition of, 179

Articulations, condition of, 179

Heart, condition of, 179

Hemorrhages, frequency of, 179

Epistaxis, 179, 180

Hæmatemesis, 180

Hemorrhage from bowels, 180

Hæmaturia, 180

Serous inflammations, 180

Pericarditis, 180

Pleuritis, 180

Nervous centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into, 180

Convulsions, 180

Headache, 180

Paralysis, 180

Embolism of lungs and spleen, 181

Urine, condition of, 181

Spleen, enlargement of, 181

Visual disorders, 181

Blindness, 181

Conjunctiva, hemorrhage under, 181

Hearing, disorders of, 181

Temperature, 182

Diagnosis, 182

From skin disorders, 182

rheumatism, 182

Prognosis, 182

Treatment, 183

Preventive, 183

Hygienic, 183

Diet, 183

Necessity of fruit, 183

of milk, 183

Lime-juice, 183, 184

preparation of, 184

Ventilation, 184

Air, pure, 184

Therapeutic, 184

Use of vegetable bitters, 184

of mineral acids, 184

of hæmostatics, 185

Of stomatitis, 185

local, 185

Of hemorrhages, 185

Scurvy as a cause of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum, 1180

Scybalæ, formation of, in constipation, 645

Sea-bathing, value of, in rachitis, 163

Season, hot, influence on causation of dysentery, 787

of biliary calculi, 1065

of entero-colitis, 727, 728

of rheumatism, acute, 19

of scrofula, 233

of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336

of thrush, 332

Seat of abscesses in suppurative hepatitis, 1006, 1011

of deposit in lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 875

of cancer of intestine, 869

of intussusception, 846

of local forms of peritonitis, 1159

of stricture of bowel, 855

Seat-worms, 950

symptoms of, 951

treatment of, 951

Seborrhoea complicating gout, 121

Second dentition, 375

Secondary causes of disease of pancreas, 1114

character of tabes mesenterica, 1183, 1186

disease of liver in carcinoma of pancreas, 1126

of rectum and anus, 900

form of intestinal cancer, 869

of carcinoma of liver, 1034, 1035

growths, in gastric cancer, 556

pancreatitis, acute, 1120

period of hereditary syphilis, 274

ulcers of tongue, 370

Secretions in tonsillitis, character of, 385

fetid, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis, 396

Sedentary life, influence on causation of constipation, 640

of acute intestinal catarrh, 671

of dilatation of stomach, 592

and occupation, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

624

occupation as a cause of chronic pharyngitis, 402

Seminal emissions in constipation, 646

Senna, use of, in constipation, 656

Sensations, perversions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 767

Sensibility, modifications of, in intestinal indigestion, 628

Septic material from fermentation of food, influence on causation of

cholera morbus, 721

Septicæmic fever, in abscess of liver, treatment of, 1020

Sequelæ of cancrum oris, 341

of chronic intestinal catarrh, 710

of acute oesophagitis, 414

of chronic oesophagitis, 417

of syphilitic pharyngitis, 407

of simple ulcer of stomach, 500, 503

of tonsillitis, 383

Serous effusion in acute peritonitis, 1134

inflammations in scurvy, 180

Severe forms of chronic intestinal catarrh, 707

Sewer-gas, influence on causation of cholera morbus, 721

Sex, influence on causation of ascites, 1175

of biliary calculi, 1064

of cholera morbus, 720

of constipation, 639, 640, 850

of diabetes mellitus, 203

of enteralgia, 659

of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 764

of fistula in ano, 897

of gastralgia, 460

of gout, 109

of hemorrhoids, 883

of acute intestinal catarrh, 669

of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699

of cancer of intestine, 869

of intestinal indigestion, 623

of intussusception, 847

of abscess of liver, 1003

of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1024

of amyloid liver, 1041

of carcinoma of liver, 1034

of cirrhosis of liver, 990

of fatty liver, 1047

of organic stricture of oesophagus, 423

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419

of diseases of pancreas, 1114

of peri-rectal and -anal abscesses, 896

of phosphorus-poisoning, 1030

of cancer of rectum and anus, 903

of non-malignant rectal stricture, 886

of acute rheumatism, 21

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103

of rheumatoid arthritis, 88, 91

of tabes mesenterica, 1184

of typhlitis, 815

of scrofula, 234

of scurvy, 169

of cancer of stomach, 533

of cirrhosis of stomach, 612

of simple ulcer of stomach, 483

Sexual apparatus of the various species of tape-worm, 932, 934, 935,

939

appetite, loss of, in diabetes mellitus, 204

excess, influence of, on causation of diabetes mellitus, 203

of gout, 112

of intestinal indigestion, 624

functions, perversion of intestinal indigestion, 629

organs of Tænia echinococcus, 943

Shingles, occurrence of, in gall-stones, 1069

Shock and fright, influence of, on causation of paralysis of

oesophagus, 429

Sialorrhoea in carcinoma of pancreas, 1125

in diseases of pancreas, 1114

Sigmoid flexure, dilatation of, in constipation, 643

stricture of, 836

Silver, chloride of, use of, in amyloid liver, 1046

nitrate, use of, in dysentery, 809, 812

in enteralgia, 665

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

in entero-colitis, 761

in chronic gastritis, 478

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 717, 718

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 422

in ulcer of oesophagus, 418

in chronic oesophagitis, 418

in prolapsus ani, 920

in acute and chronic pharyngitis, 399, 405

in simple ulcer of stomach, 523, 524

in aphthous stomatitis, 330

in mercurial stomatitis, 348

in ulcerative stomatitis, 338

salts, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057

in functional dyspepsia, 457

in gastralgia, 463

in acute intestinal catarrh, 696, 698

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030

Sinapisms, use of, in cholera infantum, 762

in cholera morbus, 724

in enteralgia, 665

in acute intestinal catarrh, 688, 690

Singultus, in hepatic abscess, 1015

Siphon process for washing out of stomach in gastric dilatation, 604

Situation of biliary calculi, 1066

Sitz-baths, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 716

Size of purulent collections in abscess of liver, 1006

Skim-milk, use of, in biliousness, 967

in diabetes mellitus, 218

in hyperæmia of liver, 988

Skin affections complicating gout, 118, 121

appearance of, in cancrum oris, 342

bronzing of, in diseases of pancreas, 1117

burns of, influence of, on causation of ulcer of intestine, 824

of simple ulcer of stomach, 488

condition of, in ascites, 1177

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 83

in scurvy, 176, 178

diseases, chronic, cure of, as a cause of tabes mesenterica, 1187

disorders, in constipation, 648

in functional dyspepsia, 451

in intestinal indigestion, 629

in jaundice, 980

in cirrhosis of liver, 995, 998

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1028

in rachitis, 156

dryness of, in diabetes mellitus, 204

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709

eruptions in entero-colitis, 734

lesions of, in scurvy, 172

state of, in cholera morbus, 722

in dysentery, 796, 804

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766

in entero-colitis, 734, 736

in hepatic abscess, 1009

in lithæmia, 970

in carcinoma of liver, 1038

in acute pharyngitis, 394

Sleeplessness, in functional dyspepsia, 451

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708

in intestinal indigestion, 628

Sloughing of intestine in invagination, 845

Soap, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 228

Social position, influence of, on causation of scrofula, 234

state, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi, 1064

Sodium arseniate, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057

in fatty liver, 1050

in lithæmia, 972

benzoate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 757, 761

in intestinal indigestion, 636

in acute rheumatism, 62

bicarbonate, use of, in diabetes, 230

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774

in acute gastritis, 469

in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh, 693, 714

in chronic gastritis, 478

in intestinal ulcer, 829

in scrofula, 252

in dilatation of stomach, 609

in cancer of stomach, 576

in thrush, 335

in tonsillitis, 388

borate, use of, in glossitis parasitica, 359

chloride of gold and, in amyloid liver, 1046

in cirrhosis of liver, 1001

salts, use of, in gout, 132

sulphite and hyposulphite in aphthous stomatitis, 330

Solar plexus, lesions of, in acute peritonitis, 1136

symptoms of pressure upon, in diseases of pancreas, 1117

Solitary glands, lesions of, in cholera morbus, 721

in entero-colitis, 738

in acute intestinal catarrh, 675

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 702

Solvent treatment of biliary calculi, 1080

Sore throat, 390

Sour-smelling perspiration in acute rheumatism, 30, 31

Spasm, muscular, in muscular rheumatism, 75

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80

of rectum and anus, 909

reflex muscular, in acute gout, 119

seat of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419, 420

Spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419

Spasms, tetanic, in dilatation of stomach, 595

Specific nature of dysentery, 792

origin of purpura, 191

of rheumatoid arthritis, 92

Sphincter ani, loss of power in, in ulceration of rectum and anus, 893

paralysis of, in diseases of spinal cord, 907

spasm, in fissure of anus, 888

Sphincterismus, treatment of, 916

Spinal applications, use of, in enteralgia, 664, 665

cord, effects of abnormal condition of, on rectum and anus, 906

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism, 40

inflammation complicating acute rheumatism, 40

irritation, influence of, on causation of pruritus ani, 909

Spirit-drinking, influence of, on causation of functional dyspepsia,

446

Splashing sound on palpation in dilatation of stomach, 597

Spleen, amyloid degeneration in rachitis, 153

lesions of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 677

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705

in scurvy, 173

in tabes mesenterica, 1188

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1026

enlargement of, in amyloid liver, 1044

in cirrhosis of liver, 994

in hydatids of liver, 1104

in phosphorus-poisoning, 1031

in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein, 1096

in rachitis, 140

in hereditary syphilis, 305

Spondylitis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

Spontaneous disintegration of biliary calculi, 1066

origin of acute peritonitis, 1136, 1137

Sprays, medicated, use of, in acute pharyngitis, 398

in chronic pharyngitis, 405, 406

Squamous-celled form of cancer of oesophagus, 426

Starchy food, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 625

Steam inhalations, use of, in acute pharyngitis, 397, 398

Stenosis, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 587

of cardia as a cause of atrophy of stomach, 616

of ductus communis choledochus, 1082

of portal vein, 1095

of oesophagus, as a cause of atrophy of stomach, 616

of orifices of stomach in gastric cancer, 566

of pylorus in carcinoma of stomach, treatment, 578

in simple ulcer of stomach, 503

hypertrophic, 615

Stercoraceous vomit, in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

843

in intussusception, 848, 849

vomiting, in enteralgia, 662

significance of, in intestinal obstruction, 862

in stricture of bowel, 856

Stimulants, use of, in cancrum oris, 344

in cholera morbus, 725

in dysentery, 812

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 761

in acute gastritis, 469

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 716

in intestinal obstruction, 865

in abscess of liver, 1021

in aphthous stomatitis, 331

in gangrenous stomatitis, 344

STOMACH, ATROPHY OF, 616

Etiology, 616

General inanition and marasmus, 616

Result of stenosis of oesophagus or cardia, 616

Anæmia, 616

Secondary nature, 616

Acute infectious diseases, 616

Mineral poisoning, 616

Chronic gastric disease, 616

Morbid anatomy, 616

Gastric tubules, degeneration of, 616

atrophy of, 616

Symptoms, 616

Digestive disturbances, 616

Anorexia, 616

Vomiting, 616

Anæmia, 616

_Anomalies of Form and Position_, 617

Hour-glass contraction, 617

Diverticula, from ingestion of foreign substances, 617

Loop-shaped form, 617

In hernial sacs, 617

In diaphragmatic hernias, 617

umbilical hernias, 617

Displacements, 617

by tumors, 617

by tight-lacing, 617

Twisting of, 617

STOMACH, CANCER OF, 530

Definition, 530

Synonyms, 530

History, 530

Etiology, 531

Frequency, 532

Sex, 533

Age, 534

Geographical distribution, 535

Race, 535

Heredity, 535

Simple ulcer of stomach, 536

Chronic gastritis, 536

Depressing emotions, 536

Individual predisposition, 537

Local predisposition, 537

Symptoms, 537

Course of typical cases, 538

Loss of appetite, 538

Pain, 539

Seat, 539

Effect of food on, 539

Character of, 539

Absence of, 539

Functional disturbance of stomach, 540

Eructations, 540

Breath, fetid, 540

Hiccough, 540

Tongue, appearance, 540

Vomiting, 541

Character, 541

Effect of situation of cancer on, 541

Time of, 541

In pyloric form, 541

cardiac form, 541

Frequency, 542

Cause of, 542

Vomit, characters of, 542

Gastric fluids, detection of cancerous fragments in, 542

absence of free hydrochloric acid in, 543

tests for hydrochloric acid in, 543, 544

Vomit, bloody, 545

detection of blood in, 545

coffee-grounds, 546

Hemorrhages, frequency, 545

Dysphagia, 546

Tumor, presence of, 546

frequency of, 546

method of examining for, 546-549

seat of, 548, 561

size of, 548

consistence of, 548

inflation of stomach with carbonic acid gas in diagnosis of, 549

Constipation, 550

Diarrhoea, 550

Black stools, 550

Urine, state of, 550

Albuminuria, 551

Emaciation, 551

Debility, 551

Depression of spirits, 552, 554

Anæmia, 552

Cachexia, 552

Physiognomy, 552

Oedema, 553

Ascites, 553

Pulse, 553

Epigastric pulsation, 553

Hæmic murmurs, 553

Venous thrombosis, 553

Temperature, 554

Dyspnoea, 554

Headache and vertigo, 554

Intelligence, 554

Coma, 554

dyspnoeic, 555

cause of, 555

Secondary growths, 556

of liver, 556

diagnosis of, 556, 557

growth of peritoneum, 557

Enlargement of supra-clavicular glands, 557

Perforation, 558

frequency of, 558

formation of fistulæ, 558

gastro-colic fistula, 558

Fecal vomiting in gastro-colic fistulæ, 558

Death, cause of, 559

Duration, 559

In early life, 559

Complications, 560

Jaundice, 560

Pylethrombosis, 560

Peritonitis, 560

Catarrhal enteritis, 560

Chronic diffuse nephritis, 560

Pleuritis, 560

Pericarditis, 560

Hydrothorax, 560

Pyo-pneumothorax, 560

Oedema of lung, 560

Pneumonia, 560

Embolism, 560

Aphthæ, 560

Fatty degeneration of heart, 560

Phlegmasia alba dolens, 560

Insanity, 560

Purpura hæmorrhagica, 560

Chronic catarrhal gastritis, 560

Morbid anatomy, 560

Varieties, 561

relative frequency of, 561

Method of growth, 562

Of annular form, 562

Of diffuse form, 562

Relation to coats of stomach, 562

Ulceration, 562

causes of, 562

cicatrization of, 563

Suppuration, 563

Medullary form, 563

peculiarities of, 563

histology of, 563

tendency to metastasis, 563

origin in gastric tubules, 563

Cylindrical-celled epithelioma, 564

histology of, 564

origin from gastric tubules, 564

Scirrhous form, 564

histology of, 564

Colloid form, 564

histology of, 564

Flat-celled epithelioma, 565

Secondary form, 565

peculiarities of, 565

seat of, 565

Changes, secondary, in stomach, 566

Hypertrophy of gastric wall, 566

Obstruction of orifices of stomach, 566

Atrophy of stomach, 566

Dilatation of stomach, 566

Hour-glass contraction of stomach, 566

Adhesions to adjacent organs, 566

Metastasis, 567

relative frequency of, 567

causes of, 568

Wasting of various organs, 568

Pathenogenesis, 568

Theories regarding origin, 569

Diagnosis, 569

Presence of a tumor, value in, 569

Detection of fragments of cancer in vomit, 569

Absence of free hydrochloric acid in gastric fluid, 569

Value of coffee-ground vomit, 569

From gastric ulcer, 569-571

chronic gastric catarrh, 569-571

gastralgia, 571

nervous dyspepsia, 571

fibroid induration of stomach, 571

chronic interstitial gastritis, 571

non-malignant stenosis, 571

non-malignant tumors, 572

tumors of adjacent organs, 572

of liver, 572

cancer of pancreas, 572

tumors of omentum and intestines, 573

aneurism of aorta, 573

spasm of rectus muscle, 573

pernicious anæmia, etc., 574

cirrhosis of liver, 574

of position of growth, 574

of form of growth, 574

Mortality, 574

Prognosis, 575

Treatment, 576

Diet, 576

Pain, 576

Vomiting, 576

Acid eructations and heartburn, 576

Constipation, 577

Diarrhoea, 577

Hæmatemesis, 577

Stenosis of pylorus, 578

Use of condurango, 576

of opium, 576

of ice, 576

of hydrocyanic acid, 576

of bismuth, 576

of oxalate of cerium, 576

of rectal alimentation, 576

of antacids, 576

of charcoal, 576

of washing out of stomach, 577

Surgical measures, 577

Resection, 577

Gastrostomy for stenosis, 578

_Non-cancerous Tumors of_, 578

Polypi of, 578

Adenomata, 578

Myomata, 578

Myosarcomata, 578

Sarcoma, 578

Miliary aneurisms, 579

Cysts of mucous membrane, 579

Fibromata and lipomata, 579

STOMACH, CIRRHOSIS OF, 611

Definition, 611

Synonyms, 611

History, 611

Etiology, 612

Sex, influence on causation, 612

Age, influence on causation, 612

Alcohol, abuse of, 612

Syphilis, 612

Injury, 612

Chronic catarrhal gastritis, 612

Symptoms, 612

Of chronic dyspepsia, 613

Appetite, impaired, 613

Gastralgia, 613

Inability to ingest large quantities of food, 613

Loss of flesh and strength, 613

Vomiting, 613

Vomit, characters of, 613

Diagnosis, 613

Significance of long duration of dyspepsia, 613

Value of physical examination, 613

Presence of a tumor, 613

Stomach-tube, use of, 613

From cancer, 613

Morbid anatomy, 613

Contraction of stomach, 613

Cavity of stomach, size of, 613

Thickening of gastric walls, 614

Mucous membrane, lesions, 614

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of, 614

Fibrous tissue, increase of, 614

Microscopical appearances of mucous membrane, 614

Gastric tubules, atrophy of, 614

Formation of adhesions, 614

Peritoneum, lesions of, 614

Prognosis, 614

grave nature of, 614

Treatment, 615

Stomach, condition of, in rachitis, 153

STOMACH, DILATATION OF, 586

Definition, 586

Synonyms, 586

History, 586

Etiology, 587

Stenosis of pyloric orifice, 587

Carcinoma, 587

Cicatricial growths from simple ulcer, 587

from corrosive poisons, 587

Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice, 587

Obstruction of pylorus by polypi, 587

Narrowing of pylorus by tumors of adjacent organs, 587

Congenital stenosis, 588

Spasm of pylorus, 588

Obstruction from distortion and displacement, 588

Without obstruction (atonic form), 589

Abnormal gastric contents, 589

Excessive eating and drinking, 589

use of beer, 589

Abuse of condiments, 589

of tobacco, 589

Fermentation of contents of stomach, 589

Impairment of gastric muscular force, 590

Organic changes in muscular coat, 590

Destruction by ulcers and cancers, 590

Chronic catarrhal gastritis, 590

peritonitis, 590

Degenerations (fatty, colloid, and amyloid), 590

Oedema of coats of stomach, 590

Cirrhosis of stomach, 590

Mechanical restraint of gastric movements, 590

Adhesions, 590

Weight of herniæ, 590

Impaired general nutrition, 590

Paresis from neuropathic causes, 590

Frequency of, in its causal relation, 592

Age, 592

Infrequency of atonic form among the poor, 592

Sedentary life, 592

Symptoms, 592

Disturbance of gastric functions, 592

Impaired appetite, 593

Increased appetite (polyphagia), 593

Thirst, 593

Pain, 593

Fulness and weight, 593

Eructations and heartburn, 593

Gases, nature of, 593

inflammability of, 593

Vomiting, 593

time of, 593

Vomited matters, abundance of, 593

amount of, 593

fermentation of, 594

odor of, 594

presence of micro-organisms in, 594

sarcinæ, bacteria, etc. in, 594

absence of free hydrochloric acid in, 594

presence of blood in, 594

Constipation, 594

Diarrhoea, 594

Urine, state of, 594

Dyspnoea and cardiac palpitation, 595

General condition, 595

Tetanic spasms, 595

seat of, 595

muscles of calves and abdomen, 595

of flexors of hand and forearm, 595

Coma, 596

Temperature, 596

Physical signs, 596

Prominence of epigastric region, 596

Peristaltic movements, 596

Splashing sound on palpation, 597

method of producing, 597

Percussion, 598

Auscultation, 598

Displacement of adjacent organs, 599

Morbid anatomy, 599

Degrees of, 599

Capacity, 599

Fundus, size of, 599

Oesophagus, dilatation of, 599

Hypertrophy of gastric walls, 599

Atrophy of gastric walls, 599

Fatty and colloid degeneration of muscular coats, 600

Mucous membrane, state of, 600

Atrophy of abdominal viscera, 600

Diagnosis, 600

Distension of stomach with carbonic acid gas in, 596, 601

Ingestion of water to aid, 598, 602

Stomach-tube, use of, 597, 602

Determination of lower gastric border, 598, 602

From chronic catarrhal gastritis, 603

atonic dyspepsia, 603

Prognosis and course, 603

Death, mode of, 603

Treatment, 603

Prophylactic, 603

Diet, 603, 608

Washing of stomach, 603

object of, 604

modes of, 604

apparatus used in, 604-607

siphon process, 604-606

stomach-pump, 604

frequency of, 607

objections to, 607

contraindications, 608

Of heartburn, 609

Of anæmia, 609

Of constipation, 609

Use of electricity, 608

of nux vomica, 609

of strychnia, 609

of abdominal bandage, 609

of hydrochloric acid, 609

of pepsin, 609

of sodium bicarbonate, 609

of Carlsbad water, 609

of iron and arsenic, 609

of resection of pylorus, 609

of gastrotomy, 609

_Acute Dilatation of_, 610

Definition, 610

Etiology, 610

Symptoms, 610

Pain, 610

Tympanites, 610

Vomiting, cessation of, 610

Prognosis, 610

Treatment, 610

Use of stomach-tube, 610

Stomach, functional and inflammatory diseases of, 436

STOMACH, HEMORRHAGE FROM, 580

Definition, 580

Synonyms, 580

Etiology, 580

Ulcer of stomach, 580

Cancer, 580

Traumatism, 580

Corrosive poisons, 580

Diseases of gastric vessels, 580

Aneurism of gastric arteries, 580

Varices of veins, 580

Degenerations of vessels, 581

Congestion, active, 581

passive, 581

Portal vein, 581

Pulmonary blood-vessels, 581

Heart disease, 581

Violent vomiting, 581

Acute infectious diseases, 581

Hemorrhagic diathesis, 582

Malaria, 582

Anæmia, 582

Cholæmia, 582

Bright's disease, 582

Neuropathic conditions, 582

Melæna neonatorum, 582

Bursting aneurisms, 582

Idiopathic causes, 582

Hemorrhage from nose, mouth, lungs, etc., 583

Symptoms. See _Gastric Ulcer_.

Morbid anatomy, 583

Source of, 583

From diapedesis, 583

From rupture of blood-vessels (rhexis), 583

Diagnosis, 584

Significance of black stools, 584

Examination of vomit, 584

From hysterical vomiting, 584

Examination of nose and throat, 584

From oesophageal hemorrhage, 584

Use of oesophagoscope in, 584

From hæmoptysis, 584, 585

Of causes, 585

Prognosis, 585

Treatment. See _Gastric Ulcer_.

Stomach, lesions of, in cholera infantum, 743, 744

in entero-colitis, 739

minor organic changes in, 611

organic diseases of, 480

STOMACH, RUPTURE OF, 618

Etiology, 618

Injury, 618

From over-distension by solids or gas, 618

Symptoms, 618

Prognosis, 618

Treatment, 618

A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 · 第 181 / 184 段