Forms of, 877
Anatomy of, 877-879
_Congenital Malformations_, 879
Imperforate anus, 879
Abnormal anal openings, 880
Absence of anus, 880
Greater liability of males to, 880
Prognosis, 880
Treatment, 880
_Primary Diseases of Rectum and Anus_, 881
_Prolapse and Procidentia of Rectum_, 881
Etiology, 881
Age, infancy and senility, 881
Worms, 881
Diarrhoea, 881
Constipation, 881
Coughing and crying, 881
Loss of tone of anus and rectum, 881
Abuse of cathartics, 881
Urethral stricture, 881
Polypi, 881
Tumors, 881
Symptoms, 881
Size, 881
Appearance of mucous membrane, 881
_Polypi of Rectum_, 882
Varieties, 882
Gelatinoid form, 882
Fibroid form, 882
Nature, 882
Physical characters, 882
Symptoms, 882
Frequent desire to stool, 882
Heat and tenesmus, 882
Hemorrhage, 882
Number, 882
Seat, 882
_Hemorrhoids or Piles_, 882
Etiology, 882
Abnormal state of blood-vessels, 882
External, 883
Sex, influence of, on causation, 883
Age, influence of, on causation, 883
Exciting causes, 883
Tendency to inflammation, 883
Obliteration of vessels in, 883
Structure of, 883
Symptoms, 883
Pain, 883
Tenesmus, 883
Inability to urinate, 883
Suppuration of, 883
Internal, 883
Physical characters, 883
Structure of, 883
Color, 883
Etiology, 884
Constipation, 884
Diseases of liver, 884
Abdominal tumors, 884
Horseback riding, 884
Dysentery, 884
Diarrhoea, 884
Sedentary life, 884
Age, 884
Sex, 884
Rich food, 884
Symptoms, 884
Pain, 884
Tenesmus, 884
Spasm of sphincters, 884
Hemorrhage, 884
Weight and fulness, 884
_Dilatation of the Rectal Pouches_, 885
Rarity of, 885
Causes, 885
Symptoms, 885
Weight and uneasiness of rectum, 885
Pain, 885
Mucus, increased secretion of, 885
Exploration of bowel with blunt hook, 885
_Non-malignant Stricture of Rectum_, 885
Nature, 885
Etiology, 885
Traumatism, 885
Following operations, 885
Secondary of pelvic inflammation, 885
of syphilis, 885
Constipation, 886
Sex, influence of, on causation, 886
Symptoms, 886
Physical characters, 886
Violent straining at stool, 886
Wire-drawn feces, 886
Irregular bowels, 886
Appetite, impaired, 886
Digestive disturbances, 886
Pain, 886
Mucous discharges, 886
Seat, 886
of syphilitic, 886
Characters of syphilitic, 886
_Proctitis_, 887
Frequency, 887
Etiology, 887
Intestinal worms, 887
Rhus toxicodendron, 887
Gonorrhoeal poison, 888
Unnatural intercourse, 888
Symptoms, 887
Pain, 887
Tenesmus, 887
Mucous and bloody discharges, 887
_Fissure of Anus and Rectum_, 888
Frequency, 888
Character, 888
Position, 888
Etiology, 888
Uterine disease, 888
Frequency in women, 888
Constipation, 888
Syphilis, 888
Symptoms, 888
Pain, 888
Spasm of sphincters, 888
Mental depression, 889
_Rodent or Lupoid Ulcer of Rectum_, 889
Frequency, 889
Seat, 889
Characters, 889
Symptoms, 889
Pain, 889
Spasm of sphincters, 889
_Obstruction of Rectum_, 889
Etiology, 889
Foreign bodies, 889, 890
Sex, 889
Loss of nervous and muscular tone, 889
Impaction of feces, 889
Concretions, 890
Enteroliths, 890
composition, 890
Gall-stones, 891
Intestinal worms, 891
Tumors, pelvic, 891
Symptoms, 891
Appetite impaired, 890
Digestive disturbances, 890
Melancholia, 890
Vomiting, 890
Tenesmus, etc., 890
Sloughing of rectum, 891
_Cutaneous Eruptions and Parasitic Conditions of Anus_, 892
Eczema, 892
Erythema intertrigo, 892
Prurigo podicis, 892
Herpes, 892
Furunculi, 892
Hairs on mucous membrane, 892
Sarcoptes hominis, 892
Acarus autumnalis, 892
Rhus toxicodendron, 892
_Ulceration of Rectum and Anus_, 893
Frequency, 893
Etiology, 894
Syphilis, 894
Struma, 894
Traumatic, 894
Foreign bodies, 894
Impacted feces, 894
Symptoms, 893
Initial, 893
Diarrhoea, 893
Stools, character, 893
Pains, 893
Muco-purulent discharges, 894
Sphincters, loss of power in, 893
Abscesses, formation, 893
Ulcers, physical character, 893
Enlargement of rectal glands, 893
_Follicular Ulcerations_, 894
Etiology, 894
Origin, 894
From chancroidal invasion, 895
Symptoms, 895
_Peri-anal and Peri-rectal Abscess_, 895
Etiology, 895
Acute form, 895
Anatomical causes, 895, 896
Sex, influence on causation, 896
Cold and wet, 896
General debility, 896
Hepatic disorders, 896
Symptoms, 896
Sudden onset, 896
Chills, 896
Heat and fulness, 896
Pain, 896
Dysuria, 896
Appetite impaired, 896
Malaise, 896
Chronic form, 896
Etiology, 896
From traumatic causes, 896
ulceration of rectum, 896
Seat, 896
Symptoms, 896
Hectic, 896
Emaciation, 896
Slow formation, 896
Difficult to heal, 897
_Fistula in Ano_, 897
Great frequency, 897
Etiology, 897
Abscesses, 897
From traumatic causes, 897
Age, 897
Male sex, 897
Phthisis, 897
Forms, 897
complete, 897
incomplete, 897
Multiple, 897
Seat of external opening, 897
internal opening, 898
Course, 898
Discharges, character of, 898
Pain in, 899
Diagnosis, 898
Use of probe, 898
_Hemorrhage from Rectum_, 899
Primary and Secondary, 899
_Secondary Diseases of Rectum and Anus_, 900
_Syphilis of Rectum and Anus_, 900
Frequency, 900
relative, in the sexes, 900
Seat and character, 900, 901
Mucous patches, 900
Gummatous deposits, 900
Condylomata, 901
_Scrofulous and Tuberculous Affections_, 901
Pathology of tubercular form, 901
Description and course, 901
Causation from ingestion of morbid products of tuberculous
lungs, 902
Seat, 902
_Cancer, Malignant Stricture and Malignant Ulceration_, 902
Forms, 902
Relative frequency of forms, 903
Sex, influence on causation, 903
Age, influence on causation, 903
Scirrhous, method of growth, 903
Pain in, 903
Difficult defecation, 904
Odor of patient, 904
Exhaustion, 904
Encephaloid, rapid growth of, 904
hemorrhage in, 904
Lymphatic glands, enlargement of, 904
Disease of rectum, by extension from colon, 904
Ulceration of rectum following typhoid fever and dysentery, 905
Ulceration from mechanical causes, 906
_Effects of Abnormal Conditions of Spinal Cord and Membranes on
Rectum and Anus_, 906
Constipation in, 906
Loss of control, 907
Paralysis of rectum in pressure myelitis, 907
rectal, in spinal meningitis, 907
in fracture of vertebræ, 908
Sphincters, condition of, in convulsions of epilepsy, 908
Paralysis, in chronic heart disease, 908
in malaria, 908
_Spasm of Rectum and Anus_, 909
_Pruritus Ani_, 909
Etiology, 909
Neurotic origin, 909
Digestive derangements as causes, 909
Overwork, 909
Spinal irritation, 909
Worms, 909
Rheumatism, 909
Diabetes mellitus, 909
_Neuralgia of Rectum_, 909
Frequency of, 910
Causes of, 910
Malaria, 910
Reflex, 910
Uterine disease, 910
Symptoms, 910
_Effect of Cholera and Certain Poisons and Remedies on Rectum_,
910
Of cholera, 910
Of arsenic, 910
Of corrosive sublimate, 910
Of croton oil, 910
Of strychnia, 911
Of morphia, 911
Of jaborandi, pain in rectum, from, 911
Of mineral acids, 911
Treatment, therapeutical and surgical, 911
Of anal fissure, 911
Cauterization with nitrate of silver, 912
Incision and dilatation, 912
Of rectal ulcer and deep anal fissure, 912
Cleanliness, 912
Bougies of soap, 912
Cauterization, 912
Glycerite of tannin, 912
Astringent, 912
Red precipitate ointment, 912
Use of acid nitrate of mercury, 912
Nitric acid, 912
Incision, 912
method of, 913
Dilatation, method of, 912
Of tuberculous ulcer of rectum, 913
Of chronic ulcer of rectum, 913
use of Ward's paste, 913
Of rodent ulcer, 913
excision in, 913
Of cancer of rectum, 913
use of anodynes, 913
enemata of warm water, 914
bougies, use of, 914
excision, 914, 915
method of, 915
lumbar colotomy, 915
method of, 916
Of dilatation and inflammation of rectal pouches, 916
incision, 916
Of loss of co-ordination in muscles of defecation, 916
Of sphincterismus, 916
Use of purgatives, 916
of hot hip-baths, 916
of bougies, 916
of incision and dilatation, 916
Of pruritus ani, 917
Use of enemata, 917
of carbolic acid, 917
of turpentine, 917
of hot water, 917
of sulphate of zinc and alum, 917
of chloroform, 917
of iron and quinine, 917
of mercurial ointment, 917
of tincture gelsemium, 917
Of non-malignant rectal stricture, 917
Use of bougies, 917
of dilatation, 917
Of syphilitic form, 917
Of peri-anal and peri-rectal abscess, 918
Use of poultices, 918
of incision, 918
Of gonorrhoea of rectum, 918
Astringent injections, 918
Of impaction of feces, 918
Use of dilatation of sphincter, 918
of enemata, 918
of purgatives, 918
of iron and quinine, 919
of electricity, 919
Of irritable rectum, 919
Anodyne enemata, 919
Cauterization with nitric acid, 919
Of concretions of rectum, 919
Of proctitis, 919
Use of copaiba, 919
of black pepper, 919
of ice, locally, 919
Of prolapsus ani and procidentia, 919
Use of astringent solutions, 919
of anal pad and T-bandage, 920
of cauterization, 920
method, 920
of excision, 920
method, 920
of dilated gum pessary, 920
of ergotin, locally, 920, 921
of strychnia, locally, 921
of nitric acid, locally, 920
of nitrate of silver, 920
Of polypus, 921
Ligation, 921
Clamp and cautery, 921
Of fistula in ano, 921
Palliative, 921
Operative, 921
by incision, 922
by ligation, 922
methods, 922
question of operation in phthisical cases, 922
Of hemorrhoids, 923
Palliative, 923
Astringent ointments, 923
Enemata of potassium chlorate, 923
of lime-water, 923
Use of copaiba, 923
of black pepper, 923
Oil of amber, locally, 923
Use of hamamelis virginica, 923
of ergotin, 923, 924
of aloes, 923
of cold water, 924
Rest after defecation, 924
Of prolapsing, 924
Operative, 924
Of external, 924
Of internal, 924
by strangulation, 924
method, 925
by clamp and cautery, 925
by écraseur, 925
by caustics, 926
by nitric acid, 926
by caustic potash, 926
Of hemorrhage from rectum, 926
Ice, use of, 927
Injections of ice-water, 927
of perchloride of iron, 927
Use of tampon, 927
method, 927
of Agnew's rectal chemise, 927
of ligature, 927
Rectum, heat of, in dysentery, 802
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
painful disease of, influence on causation of constipation, 642
suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis, 1098
stricture of, symptoms, 856
Recurrence of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, frequency of, 421
of tonsillitis, frequency of, 387
Reflex causes of enteralgia, 660
nervous disturbance, due to biliary concretions, 1078
symptoms in morbid dentition, 374
spasm of muscles in general form of rheumatoid arthritis, 80
Regimen, restricted, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,
444
Regurgitation, in functional dyspepsia, 449
of food in cancer of oesophagus, 427
in dilatation of oesophagus, 432
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 423
time of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420
in ulceration of oesophagus, 418
in acute oesophagitis, 413
in cancer of cardiac orifice of stomach, 542
Relapses, frequency of, in typhlitis and peri- and paratyphlitis, 820
influence of salicyl treatment on frequency of, in acute rheumatism,
52
tendency to, in acute rheumatism, 44, 45
Remissions in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 82
in tubercular peritonitis, 1165
Remittent and typhoid fever, distinguished from acute gastritis, 468
Renal affections complicating acute rheumatism, 42
colic complicating gout, 124
distinguished from enteralgia, 664
disease, influence on causation of chronic gastritis, 470
influence on causation of simple ulcer of stomach, 488
Resection, in gastric cancer, 577
of pylorus, in dilatation of stomach, 609
Respiration, in ascites, 1177
in acute peritonitis, 1141
difficult, in tonsillitis, 382
laborious, in parenchymatous glossitis, 361
Rest after defecation, in hemorrhoids, 924
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834
in perforative peritonitis, 1156
importance of, in dysentery, 809
in chronic gastritis, 476
in treatment of simple ulcer of stomach, 519
local, importance in rheumatoid arthritis, 100
necessity of, in acute gastritis, 469
in treatment of heart, complications of acute rheumatism, 64
value of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh, 690
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 716
Restlessness in cholera infantum, 742
Results of chronic articular rheumatism, 71, 72
Retention of food in dilatation of oesophagus, 431
Rhamnus, fl. ext., use in constipation, 656
Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis, relation of, to causation of
gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103
form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms, 394
treatment, 398
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms, 104
of tonsillitis, treatment, 388, 389
RHEUMATISM--_Acute_, 19
Synonyms, 19
Definition, 19
Etiology, 19
Climate, influence of, on causation, 19
Season, influence of, on causation, 19
Occupation, influence of, on causation, 20
Age, influence of, on causation, 20
Sex, influence of, on causation, 21
Heredity, influence of, on causation, 21
Temperament, influence of, on causation, 21
Cold and damp, influence of, on causation, 22
Fatigue and exhaustion, influence of, on causation, 22
Depressing passions, influence of, on causation, 22
Traumatism, influence of, on causation, 22
Polyarticular inflammation of acute diseases, relation of, to,
23
Pathology, 23
Theories regarding origin, 23
Lactic-acid theory, 23
Latham's theory of hyperoxidation, 24
Nervous theory, 24
Miasmatic theory, 26
Infective-germ theory, 26
Symptoms, 26
Invasion, 26
General description, 27
Local, 27
date of appearance of, 27
Joints, condition of, 27
most affected, 27
Pain, character of, 27
Tendency to invade fresh joints, 27
Description of special symptoms, 29
Temperature, 27, 29
Hyperpyrexia, 29, 66
Defervescence, mode of, 29
Digestive tract, 27
Tongue, 27
Appetite, 27
Constipation, 27
Thirst, 27
Urine, condition of, 30
amount of urea and uric acid in, 30
during convalescence, 30
Albuminuria in, 30
Saliva, condition of, 30
Perspiration in, 27, 30
Blood, condition of, 31
Complications, 31
Cardiac affections in, 28, 31
frequency of, 32
causes of, 32
occupation, 33
age, 32
date of appearance of, 28, 33
forms of, 32
relative frequency of forms of, 33
endocarditis and pericarditis, symptoms, 28, 33, 34
ulcerative endocarditis, 33
myocarditis, 34
symptoms of, 34
subacute, 35
murmurs in, 28, 35
relative frequency of different murmurs, 35
anæmic murmurs, 36
Pulmonary affections, 36
frequency of, 36
relation of, to cardiac complications, 36
pneumonia and pleuritis, 36, 37
congestion of lungs, 37
Nervous affections, 37
delirium, 37, 38
coma, 38
convulsions, 38
chorea, 38
meningitis, 39
embolism of cerebral arteries, 39
spinal inflammation, 40
causes of, 40
hyperpyrexia as a cause of, 41
intemperance, 40
rheumatic poison as a cause of, 41
Renal affections, 42
Pharyngitis, 42
Gastralgia, 42
Diarrhoea and dysentery, 42
Peritonitis, 42
Cystitis and orchitis, 42
Cutaneous affections, 42
Nodosities, 43
Position, 43
Duration, 43
Pathology of, 44
Course and duration, 44
Average duration of acute symptoms, 45
Relapses, tendency to, 44, 45
Morbid anatomy, 46
Articulations, changes in, 46
Synovial membrane, changes in, 46
Microscopic appearance of effusion, 47
Cartilages, changes in, 47
Soft parts about joints, changes in, 47
Brain and membranes, changes in, 39
Spinal cord and membranes, changes in, 40
Blood, changes in, 31
Heart and membranes, changes in, 31-36
Diagnosis, 47
From pyæmia, 47
acute glanders, 48
periostitis, 48
articular enlargements of rickets, 48
of hereditary syphilis, 48
inflammation of cerebral softening and hemorrhage, 49
of spinal disease, 49
Prognosis, 50
Mortality, 50
Cause of sudden death in, 50
Rheumatism, acute articular, in children, 49
Peculiarities of, 49
Treatment, 51
Use of salicylic acid and salicylates, 51-59
Influence of, upon joint-pains, 51, 52
on pyrexia and hyperpyrexia, 52, 55
on frequency of relapses, 52
on frequency of heart complications, 53-55
on duration, 55
Unpleasant effects of, 56
Effects of, upon the heart, 57
Heart-failure from, 57
Delirium from, 57
Albuminuria and hæmaturia from, 58
Doses of, 58
Mode of administration, 59
Use of salicine, advantages of, 58
Dose of, 58
of oil of wintergreen, 59
of alkalies, 60
Method of administration, 60
Influence of, on pain and pyrexia, 60
on duration, 60
on heart complications, 60, 61
and salicylates, relative power of, 60, 61
combined use of, 61
of quinia, 61
of potassium iodide, 62
of ammonium bromide, 62
of cold, 66
of trimethylamine, 62
of benzoic acid, 62
of chloral and morphia, 65
of lemon-juice, 63
of perchloride of iron, 63
of alcohol, 69
of blisters, 63, 68
of aconite, 64
Of complications, 63
Of peri- and endocarditis, 63, 64
Of pericardial effusions, 64
Of myocarditis, 64
Necessity of rest in heart complications, 64
Of meningitis, 65
Of nervous affections, 65
Of delirium, 65
Of sleeplessness, 65
Of hyperpyrexia, 66
by cold, 66
modes of applying, 67
Summary of treatment, 68
Diet in, 69
Hygienic management, 69
Convalescence, 69
_Subacute Articular_, 46
Symptoms of, 46
_Mono- or Uni-articular Acute and Subacute_, 49
_Chronic Articular_, 69
Synonyms, 69
Definition, 69
Etiology, 69
Primary nature, 70
Predisposing causes, 70
Heredity, 70
Acute rheumatism, 70
Cold and damp, 70
Exciting causes, 70
Symptoms and course, 71
Mild forms, 71
Pain, character of, 71
Local, 71
Creaking of joints, 71
Alteration of joints, 71
Anæmia and debility, 71
Tendency to exacerbation, 71
Influence of weather on, 71
Joints most affected, 72
General condition of, 71
Complications, 72
Cardiac disease, 72
Endarteritis, 72
Asthma, 72
Bronchitis, 72
Neuralgia, 72
Dyspepsia, 72
Results, 71, 72
Ankylosis from, 71
Thickening, 71, 72
Duration, 72
Termination, 72
Morbid anatomy, 70
Of simple form, 70
Changes in joints, 70
synovial membrane, 70
Capsule and ligaments, 70
Cartilages, 70
Muscles, 71
Diagnosis, 73
From rheumatoid arthritis, 73
From articular enlargement of spinal diseases, 73
of syphilis and struma, 73
of tubercular disease, 73
From chronic articular gout, 73
Prognosis, 73
Treatment, 73
Hygienic, 73
Importance of proper clothing, 73
Therapeutic, 73
Use of salicylates in, 73, 74
of salicylate of quinia, 74
of propylamine, 74
of trimethylamine, 74
of potassium iodide, 74
of arsenic, 74
of cod-liver oil, 74
of quinia, 74
of guiaiac, 74
of bromide of lithium, 74
of pilocarpine, 74
of iron, 74
Local, 74
Diet, 74
_Muscular_, 74
Synonyms, 74
Definition, 74
Etiology, 74
Age, influence of, on causation, 74
Sex, influence of, on causation, 75
Cold, influence of, on causation, 75
Fatigue and strain, influence of, on causation, 75
Heredity, 75
Symptoms, 75
Pain, character of, 75
effect of pressure upon, 75
Cramp, muscular, 75
Spasm, muscular, in, 75
Muscles most affected, 76
Digestive tract, 76
Appetite, 76
Constipation, 76
General, 76
Duration, 76
Diagnosis, 76
Tendency to error, 76
From organic spinal disease, 76
functional spinal disease, 76
lead and mercurial poisoning, 76
neuralgia, 76
Morbid anatomy, 74
Varieties, 77
Lumbago, 77
Symptoms, 77
Diagnosis, 77
Pleurodynia, 77
Symptoms, 77
Diagnosis, 77
from intercostal neuralgia, 77
Torticollis, 78
Symptoms, 78
Diagnosis, 78
Treatment, 76
Indications, 76
Relief of pain, 76
Use of morphia, 76
of diaphoretics, 77
of potassium iodide, 77
of alkalies, 77
of citrate of potassium, 77
of salicylates, 77
of baths, hot, 77
of galvanism, 76
Local, 76, 77
Heat, 76
Poultices, 76
Hygienic, 77
necessity of proper clothing, 77
Of lumbago, 77
Of pleurodynia, 78
Of torticollis, 78
_Rheumatoid Arthritis_, 78
Synonyms, 78
History, 78
Etiology, 88
Of general progressive form, 88
Influence of age on causation, 88
of sex on causation, 88
of cold and damp on causation, 88, 90
of heredity on causation, 88
of rheumatism on causation, 88, 89
of gout on causation, 89
of diseases of pregnancy on causation, 90
of disorders of menstruation, 90
of scrofula on causation, 90
of phthisis on causation, 90
of poverty on causation, 91
of injury on causation, 91
Of partial form, 91
Advanced age, influence of, on causation, 91
Sex, influence of, on causation, 91
Local irritation of joint, influence of, on causation, 91
Cold and damp, influence of, on causation, 91
Of Heberden's nodosities, 91
Advanced age, influence of, on causation, 91
Female sex, influence of, on causation, 91
Poverty, influence of, on causation, 91
Heredity, influence of, on causation, 91
Varieties, 79
Symptoms, 80
Of general progressive or polyarticular form, 80
Acute variety, 80
Resemblance to acute rheumatism, 80
Mode of onset, 80
General, 80
Local, 80
Wasting of muscles, 80
Reflex muscular spasm, 80
Duration, 80
Of chronic variety, 81
Mode of onset, 81
Local, 81
Pain, character of, 81
Position and shape of joints, 81
Creaking of joints, 81
Ankylosis, 81
Course and duration, 82
Remissions, 82
Deformities of upper extremities, description, 82
of hand, description, 82
of lower extremities, description, 82
of feet, description, 82
General condition, 82
Digestive symptoms, 82
Loss of appetite, 83
Constipation, 83
Skin, condition of, 83
Urine, condition of, 83
Of partial or oligo-articular form (arthritis deformans), 84
Mode of onset, 85
Local, 85
Condition of joint, 85
Deformities of special joints, description, 85, 86
Remissions, 85
Duration, 85
Of Heberden's nodosities, 86
Seat and nature, 86
Pain in, 86
Exacerbations, acute, in, 86
Complications, 83-86
Of progressive form, 83
Endo- and pericarditis, 83
Pulmonary affections, 84
Nervous affections, 84
Cutaneous affections, 84
Migraine, 84
Eye diseases, 84
Rheumatic nodules, 84
Of partial form, 84, 85
Of Heberden's nodosities, 86
Morbid anatomy, 86
Changes in the joints, 86
in synovial membranes, 86
fluid, 86
in cartilages, 87
in bones, 87
in ligaments, 87
in muscles, 88
Formation of osteophytes, 87
Frequency of ankylosis, 87
Pathogenesis, 92
Relation of, to rheumatism, 92
Nervous origin of, 92
Specific origin, 92
Diagnosis, 92
Of acute form, from subacute or chronic rheumarthritis, 92
Of chronic form, from chronic articular rheumatism, 93
Of partial form, from chronic articular rheumatism, 93
from chronic traumatic arthritis, 93
from chronic periarthritis of shoulder-joint, 93
from articular affection of locomotor ataxia, 94
from articular affections of progressive muscular atrophy, 94
From chronic gout, 94, 95
arthritis of late syphilis, 95
Prognosis, 95
Of progressive or polyarticular form, 95, 96
Of partial form, 96
Of Heberden's nodosities, 96
Treatment, 96
Unsatisfactory, 96
Indications, 96
Removal of causation, 96
Use of salicylic acid and salicylates, 97
of salicylate of quinia, 97
of sodium, 97
of potassium iodide, 98
of cod-liver oil, 98
of iodine, 98
of quinia, 98
of iodide of iron, 98
of iron, 98
of arsenic, 98
of baths, hot, 99
mineral, 99
selection of, 99
indications for, 99
mud, 100
local, 100
of anodyne applications, 100
of poultices, 100
of tinct. iodine, 100
of rest in acute forms, 100
of blisters, 100, 101
of passive movements in chronic forms, 100
of mercurial ointment, 100
of iodine ointment, 100
of vapor baths, 100
of sand baths, 101
of electricity, 101
mode of applying, 101
of massage, 100, 101
of compression by rubber bandage, 101
Hygienic, 101
Use of flannel clothing, 102
Change of climate, 102
Diet, 102
Duration of, 102
_Gonorrhoeal Rheumatism, or Gonorrhoeal Arthritis_, 102
Synonyms, 102
Etiology, 102
Non-gonorrhoeal origin, 102
Stage of gonorrhoea at which most frequent, 102
Predisposing causes, 103
Cold and damp, 103
Fatigue, 103
Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis, 103
Heredity, 103
Sex, 103
Morbid anatomy, 103
Changes in joints, 103
in synovial membrane, 103
fluid, 103
in cartilages, 103
Symptoms, 104
Joints most affected, 104
Order of invasion, 104
Arthralgic form, 104
pain in, 104
Rheumatic form, 104
mode of invasion, 104
local, 104
temperature, 104
perspiration, 104
pain, 104
digestion, 104
deformity in, 104
Acute gonorrhoeal arthritis, 105
pain in, 105
condition of joint in, 105
general, 105
Chronic hydrarthrosis, 105
joints most affected, 105
condition of, 105
formation of pus, 105
Involvement of tendons and sheaths, 105
Periarticular form, 105
pain in, 105
Gonorrhoeal bursitis, 105
Nodes in periosteum, 105
Complications, 106
Neuralgia, 106
Sciatica, 106
Myalgia, 106
Affections of the eye, 106
Iritis, 106
Erythema, 106
Cardiac affections, 106
Endocarditis, 106
Pulmonary affections, 106
Termination, 106
Followed by ankylosis, 106
spondylitis, 106
rheumatoid arthritis, 106
strumous articular disease, 106
Course and duration, 106
Prognosis, 106
Mortality, 106
Diagnosis, 107
Treatment, 107
Local, 107
General, 107
Use of iron, 107
of quinia, 107
of potassium iodide, 107
of sodium salicylate, 107
of baths, 107
Diet in, 107
Rheumatism complicating dysentery, 805
influence on causation of acute oesophagitis, 410
of pruritus ani, 909
of tonsillitis, 380
acute and chronic, influence of, on causation of rheumatoid
arthritis, 88, 89
and gout, influence on causation of gastralgia, 460
of chronic gastritis, 470, 471
of acute pharyngitis, 390
Rheumatoid arthritis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
Rhubarb, use of, in constipation, 655, 656
in functional dyspepsia, 458
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774
in jaundice, 982
Rhus toxicodendron, eruption of anus from, 892
influence on causation of proctitis, 887
Ribs, changes in, in rachitis, 152
Rickets, as a cause of tardy eruption of teeth, 372
complicating tabes mesenterica, 1193
influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 623
Ridge's foods for infants, 754
Rigors in hepatic abscess, 1008
in acute secondary pancreatitis, 1121
Rilliet and Barthez on lesions of cholera infantum, 742
Rochelle salts in biliousness, 967
use of, in constipation, 655
Rockbridge alum water, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 717
Rodent ulcer of rectum, 889
treatment of, 913
Roseola of hereditary syphilis, 277
diagnosis of, 278
Round-worms, 952
Rubeolous form of acute pharyngitis, 394
Rubber bandage, compression by, in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,
101
Rupture of stomach, 618
Russian baths, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 633
S.
Saccharine foods, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 220
Sacculation of ductus pancreaticus, from obstruction, 1130
of fluid, in chronic peritonitis, 1162
Salicine, advantages of, in treatment of acute rheumatism, 58
Salicylate of quinia, use of in chronic articular rheumatism, 74
in rheumatoid arthritis, 97
of sodium, use of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107
in thrush, 335
and salicylic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 229, 230
Salicylates, use of, in muscular rheumatism, 77
and alkalies, combined use of, in acute rheumatism, 61
relative power of, in acute rheumatism, 60, 61
Salicylic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 696
in catarrhal stomatitis, 325
in rheumatism of dysentery, 809
and salicylates, influence of, on duration of acute rheumatism, 55
on frequency of relapses in acute rheumatism, 52
on heart complications of acute rheumatism, 53-55
use of, in acute rheumatism, 51-59
in acute gout, 135
in chronic articular rheumatism, 73, 74
in rheumatoid arthritis, 97
Saliva, action of, in digestion, 620
condition of, in acute rheumatism, 30
dribbling of, in parenchymatous glossitis, 361
Salivary glands, condition of, in scurvy, 177
Salivation, excessive, in morbid dentition, 373
in pancreatic carcinoma, 1125
diseases, 1114
in aphthous stomatitis, 329
in catarrhal stomatitis, 323
in mercurial stomatitis, 345
in stomatitis ulcerosa, 337
in tonsillitis, 382
Salted meats, influence of, on causation of scurvy, 171
Sanguinarin, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 636
in constipation, 665
Sanguine form of scrofulous habit, 243
Santonin, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides, 954
in tape-worms, 942
Sarcinæ and bacteria in vomit of dilatation of stomach, 594
Sarcoma of pancreas, 1128
of stomach, 578
of liver, 1036
Sarcoptes hominis of anus, 892
Scalds, influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus, 422
Scarification in acute pharyngitis, 397
Scarlatina, influence on causation of acute gastritis, 466
Scarlatinous form of pharyngitis, 394
Scarlet fever, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis, 1172
Sciatica complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
Scirrhous carcinoma of pancreas, secondary nature of, 1124
form of gastric cancer, 564
of intestinal cancer, 868
method of growth, 872
state of pylorus in chronic gastritis, 471
of rectum and anus, 903
Sclerosis, cranial, in rachitis, 148
of central vein, in hepatic hyperæmia, 985
of liver. See _Liver, Diseases of_.
Scolex of tape-worm, 932
SCROFULA, 231
Synonyms, 231
Definition, 231, 232
Etiology, 232
Predisposing causes, 232
Formad on the scrofulous peculiarity, 232
Heredity, influence on causation of, 232
Bad hygienic surroundings, influence on causation of, 232
Food, improper, influence on causation of, 232
Air, impure, influence on causation of, 232
Locality and climate, 233
Season, 233
Age, 233
Sex, 234
Social position, 234
Consanguineous marriages, 234
Complexion and temperament, 235
Race and nationality, 235
Acquired scrofula, 236
Exciting causes, 236
Injury, 236
The eruptive fevers, 237
Vaccination, 237
Pregnancy and lactation, 237
Eczemas, 237
Catarrhs, 237
Ophthalmia and otitis, 237
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 238
Anatomical peculiarity of tissue, 238
Excessive cell-growth in, 238
Low vitality of cells in, 239
Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation, 239
Fatty degeneration of cells in scrofulous infiltration, 239
Caseation of cells, 239
Glands, changes in, 239, 240
caseation of, 239, 240
Relation of, to tuberculosis, 240, 241, 242
Causes of tendency to appear in early life, 242
Symptoms, 243
Physiognomy of, 243, 244
Scrofulous habits, 243, 244
forms of, 243
Phlegmatic form, description of, 243
Erethistic form, description of, 243
Torpid form, description of, 243
Sanguine form, description of, 243
Features peculiar to, 245
Deficient circulation, 245
Tendency to chilblains, 245
to catarrhs and eczema, 245
Low temperature, 245
Scanty menstruation, 245
Mental condition, 245
Downy hair, growth on forehead and shoulders, 246
Cutting and ulceration of lobe of ear from ear-rings, 246
Thick upper lip, 246
Teeth, condition of, 246
Clubbing of fingers, 246
General manifestations, 246
Influence upon other diseases, 246
Modification of measles by, 247
of boils by, 247
ordinary injuries by, 247
conjunctivitis by, 248
No such disease per se, 248
Diagnosis, 248
From syphilis, 248
lupus, 248
Prognosis, 248
Treatment, 249
Preventive, 249
Intermarriage, danger from, 249
Diet, 249
Importance of breast-milk, 249
Starchy food, danger from, 249
Weaning, proper time for, 250
Air, pure, importance of, 250
Bathing, value, 250
Therapeutic, 251
Necessity of exercise, 252
Use of iodine, 251
of iodide of iron, 251
of mercury, 251
of cod-liver oil, 252
of alkalies, 252
of hypophosphites and lactophosphates, 252
Of enlarged glands, 252
Scrofula, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis, 390
of rheumatoid arthritis, 90
of tonsillitis, 380
acquired, 236
and tuberculosis, relation to tabes mesenterica, 1183, 1185
Scrofulous affections of rectum and anus, 901