87. "Not if you are persuaded by me."

"Why so?" I asked.

"To-day," he replied, "both I ought to cut off mine and you yours, if

our argument must die, and we are unable to revive it. And I, if I were

you, and the arguments were to escape me, would take an oath, as the

Argives do, not to suffer my hair to grow until I had renewed the

contest, and vanquished the arguments of Simmias and Cebes."

"But," I said, "even Hercules himself is said not to have been a match

for two."

"Call upon me, then," he said, "as your Iolaus, while it is yet day."

"I do call on you, then," I said, "not as Hercules upon Iolaus, but as

Iolaus upon Hercules."

"It will make no difference," he replied. "But, first of all, we must

beware lest we meet with some mischance."

"What?" I asked.

"That we do not become," he answered, "haters of reasoning, as some

become haters of men; for no greater evil can happen to any one than to

hate reasoning. 88. But hatred of reasoning and hatred of mankind both

spring from the same source. For hatred of mankind is produced in us

from having placed too great reliance on some one without sufficient

knowledge of him, and from having considered him to be a man altogether

true, sincere, and faithful, and then, after a little while, finding him

depraved and unfaithful, and after him another. And when a man has

often experienced this, and especially from those whom he considered his

most intimate and best friends, at length, having frequently stumbled,

he hates all men, and thinks that there is no soundness at all in any of

them. Have you not perceived that this happens so?"

"Certainly," I replied.

"Is it not a shame?" he said "And is it not evident that such a one

attempts to deal with men without sufficient knowledge of human affairs?

For if he had dealt with them with competent knowledge, as the case

really is, so he would have considered that the good and the bad are

each very few in number, and that those between both are most numerous."

Apology, Crito, and Phaedo of Socrates · 第 25 / 35 题