“Baby 700,” 138, 244.
_Bacchante_, 111, 116, 125, 213, 234.
Backhouse, Commodore O., 84, 137.
Bagdad railway, 3–4, 6.
Bailloud, Gén, 152–3, 193, 366.
Baka Baba, 288.
Baldwin, Brig.-Gen. A. H., blunder of, (8–9 Aug.), 270–1;
belated arrival and retreat, 277;
killed, 281;
mentioned, 204, 216 _n._ 2.
Balfour, Rt. Hon. A. J., 15, 35, 170;
cited, 28.
Balkan races, German attitude to, 3.
Balkan States, forces available in, 365.
Balloons (“Silver Babies”), 219.
Barrage, 159, 173.
Bartlett, Ashmead, 170 _n._;
cited, 119;
quoted, 186 _n._
Basrah, British seizure of, 12.
Battleship Hill, 247, 261, 264.
Battles (after the landings phase)--6 May, 147 ff.;
8 May--advance on Krithia, 155–6;
19 May, 161 ff.;
4 June, 172 ff.;
28 June, 182 ff.;
12 July, 199 ff.;
6 Aug.--feints at Helles, 227 ff.;
at Anzac, 231 ff.;
6–10 Aug.--Sari Bair, 253 ff.;
6–12 Aug.--Suvla Bay, 295 ff.;
15 Aug., 329–32;
20–21 Aug.--Scimitar Hill, 339 ff.;
Kaiajik Aghala, 348 ff.;
27–28 Aug., 353–4;
19 Dec.--Krithia Nullah, 402;
7 Jan., 403.
Bauchop, Lt.-Col. A., 206, 259.
Bauchop’s Hill, 251, 254, 256, 259, 262.
Baumann, Gén., 84.
Bean, Capt. C. E. W., photographs taken by, xiii;
assistance from, 119 _n._;
quoted, 234 _n._ 2, 238, 264, 282;
cited, 351 _n._
Bean, Capt. J. W., 237.
Beauchamp, Col. Sir Horace, 327–8.
“Beetles,” 215–16, 295, 300.
Bennett, Col., 241.
Besika Bay, French feint at, 120–1.
Bibliography, xiii-xiv.
Binns, Capt., 225.
Birdwood, Lt.-Gen. Sir W. R., criticism by, of Carden’s
scheme--telegram of 5 March, 44, 55;
advises immediate landing (22 March), 63;
quarters of, 210;
eulogy by, of Left Assaulting Column at Sari Bair, 264;
hurries up reserves (10 Aug.), 282;
supersedes Hamilton, 372;
Special Order on Kitchener’s visit, 380;
in command of “Dardanelles Army” (Nov.), 381;
ordered to evacuate (8 Dec.), 386;
scheme for Helles evacuation, 401;
estimate of, 374;
mentioned, xii, 70, 82, 90, 118, 207, 253, 279, 322.
Birrell, Surgeon-Gen. W. E., 81, 141.
Biyuk Anafarta. _See_ Anafarta Biyuk.
Biyuk Kemiklo. _See_ Suvla Point.
“Blister ships,” 215, 295.
Boghali, 115, 118.
Bolton, Lt.-Col., 154 _n._ 2.
Bolton’s Hill, 125.
Bombardments--
of 3 Nov. 1914, 1, 29 and _n._ 2;
of 18 Feb. 1915, 50–1;
of 25 Feb., 51–2;
of 4 March, 52;
of 6 March, 53;
of 5 and 7 Mar., 53, 54;
political effects of Feb. and March bombardments, 55–6;
ineffectiveness of bombardments throughout the campaign, 340, 353.
Boomerang, the, 184.
Boot, the, 390 _n._
Bordeaux, Lt.-Col., 153 _n._
Bourne, Lt., 242.
_Bouvet_, 49, 50, 60–1.
Bouyssou, Capt., 84.
Bowman-Manifold, Lt.-Col. M. G. E., 81.
Boyle, Capt. the Hon. A., xii.
Braithwaite, Maj.-Gen. W. F., 70, 81, 162, 328, 371.
Braithwaite, Lt.-Col. W. G., 83.
Brand, Major, 115.
Brandreth, Major, 178.
Branet, Lt.-Col., 84.
_Breslau_, 8–9 and _n._
Bridges, Maj.-Gen. W. T., 70, 71, 83, 138;
death and estimate of, 160.
Brighton Beach, 231.
British troops in the campaign:
Officers, shortage of, 336, 338 _n._, 376.
Positions of (6 Aug.), 225.
Strength of (early Aug.), 219;
(mid Aug.), 336.
VIIIth Army Corps (_see also, for its components, various Divisions
under_ British troops):
Composition of, 156, 172, 219.
French guns left with, 401.
Hunter-Weston succeeded by Stopford and later Davies in command
of, 200–1, 292.
Organisation of, with French into four sections, 159.
IXth army Corps (_see also, for its components, various Divisions
under_ British Troops):
Blizzard casualties (Nov.), 385.
Composition of, 219, 293.
De Lisle succeeds Stopford in command of (15 Aug.), 332.
Godley’s tribute to, 284.
Gun shortage of, 294, 339.
Intelligence and Staff work of, bad, 316–17, 318.
Reorganisation of, ordered (13 Aug.), 329.
10th (Irish) Division:
Arrival of, from Mitylene and landing (7 Aug.), 303–4;
split up into three, 304;
only two Brigades under Stopford, 293;
task for, 298.
Composition of, 217 _n._ 2.
Guns attached to, 296 _n._, 361.
Quality of, 366.
Salonika, transfer to, 366–7.
29th Brigade--at Anzac, 225, 293.
10th Hampshires--Hill Q, 270;
on 21 Aug., 349.
6th Royal Irish Rifles, 270.
5th Connaught Rangers--at Saif-Bair (10 Aug.). 282;
fighting on 21 Aug., 349–50 and _n._;
withdrawn for rest, 352;
attack of 27 Aug., 353–4.
30th Brigade--arrival of, from Mitylene and Mudros, 295;
attack along Kiretch Tepe Sirt (15–17 Aug.), 329–31;
withdrawn to rest, 338 _n._ 2.
6th Munster Fusiliers--capture Jephson’s Post (7 Aug.), 310;
storm the Pimple (15 Aug.), 330–1.
7th Munster Fusiliers, 310.
6th Royal Dublin Fusiliers--with Brig.-Gen. F. F. Hill, 295;
advance on Chocolate Hill (7 Aug.), 306–9;
storm the Pimple (15 Aug.), 330–1.
7th Royal Dublin Fusiliers--with Brig.-Gen. F. F. Hill, 295;
advance on Chocolate Hill, 306–9.
31st Brigade--arrival from Mitylene, 295;
withdrawn from Green Hill (10 Aug.), 324;
attack on Kiretch Tepe Sirt (15–17 Aug.), 329;
Lt.-Col. King-King in command of, 332;
withdrawn to rest (17 Aug.), 338 _n._ 2.
5th Inniskilling Fusiliers--landed at Suvla Point, 304;
with Mahon (7 Aug.), 310;
on Kiretch Tepe Sirt (15–17 Aug.), 330.
6th Inniskilling Fusiliers--advance on Chocolate Hill (7 Aug.),
306–9;
(8 Aug.), 319;
on Kiretch Tepe Sirt (15–17 Aug.), 330.
5th Royal Irish Fusiliers--advance on Chocolate Hill (7 Aug.),
306–9;
(8 Aug.), 319;
almost exterminated, 331.
6th Royal Irish Fusiliers--advance on Chocolate Hill (7 Aug.),
306–9;
(8 Aug.), 319;
almost exterminated, 331.
5th Royal Irish Pioneers, 295, 304, 310.
58th Brigade R.F.A., 296 _n._, 329.
11th (Northern) Division:
Composition of, 217 _n._ 1.
Evacuation of, 392.
Guns attached to, 295–6 _n._
Hamilton’s design for landing of, 298.
Imbros, at (6 Aug.), 225–6.
Improvement of, 361.
Inexperience of, 293.
Scimitar Hill attack (21 Aug.), 338 ff.
Tenth Division battalions mixed up with (7 Aug.), 304.
Xeros shore and Kiretch Tepe Sirt held by, 390 _n._
32nd Brigade--landing of, at Suvla (6 Aug.), 300;
inaction of (7 Aug.), 302–3, 305–6, 308 _n._;
Hill to co-operate with, 305;
attack on Scimitar Hill (9 Aug.), 320;
error of 21 Aug., 341, 344;
elaborate entrenchments of, 390 _n._
9th W. Yorks--occupy Lala Baba (6 Aug.), 300;
at Hill 10, 302;
on Anafarta ridge, 318.
6th Yorks, 300.
33rd Brigade--landing of, at Suvla (6 Aug.), 300;
on Lala Baba, 302;
error of 21 Aug., 341–2, 344.
6th Lincolns and 6th Borderers--reinforce Hill’s column (7
Aug.), 307, 308 _n._;
storming of Chocolate Hill, 309;
withdrawn, 309;
attack on Scimitar Hill (9 Aug.), 320, 321.
34th Brigade--landing of, in Suvla Bay, 299, 300–1;
inaction of (7 Aug.), 302–3, 305–6, 308 _n._;
Hill to co-operate with, 305;
attack on Scimitar Hill (9 Aug.), 320;
Brig.-Gen. J. Hill in command of, 332;
attack of 21 Aug., 341.
9th Lancs. Fusiliers, 302.
11th Manchester, 301–2, 310.
6th E. York Pioneers, 317.
13th (Western) Division:
Arrival of, 200, 216.
Composition of, 216 _n._ 2.
Evacuation of, 392, 396.
Maude, Maj.-Gen. F. Stanley, in command of, 355.
Quality of, 361.
Sari Bair, allotted for, 225, 254, 255, 293;
casualties (7–10 Aug.), 283;
returned to IXth Army Corps at Suvla, 355.
Shaw, Maj.-Gen., invalided from, 333.
38th Brigade--quarters of, 204.
6th E. Lancs., 270.
6th S. Lancs.-Sari Bair, 265;
Chunak Bair and the supreme moment, 272–4;
disaster and retreat, 275–6.
6th Loyal N. Lancs.--Hill Q, 270–1;
relieve New Zealanders and Gloucesters on Rhododendron
Ridge (10 Aug.), 278–9;
overwhelmed, 279.
39th Brigade--Divisional Reserve at Sari Bair, 255.
9th Royal Warwicks, 216 _n._, 265, 268;
left without officers, 281.
7th Gloucesters--Sari Bair assault, 265–7:
attacked by Turks (9 Aug.), 277–8;
left without officers (10 Aug.), 281.
9th Worcesters, 216 _n._;
in support in Sari Bair attack, 265, 268, 272;
inactive, 276–7;
left without officers (10 Aug.), 281.
7th N. Staffords--in support in Sari Bair assault, 265, 268,
272;
inactive, 276–7;
attacked near Fusilier Bluff (7 Jan.), 403.
40th Brigade:
4th S. Wales Borderers--Sari Bair, 262;
fighting on 10 Aug., 283;
21 Aug., 349.
8th Royal Welsh Fusiliers, 245–6.
5th Wilts--Hill Q, 271;
relieve New Zealanders and Gloucesters on Rhododendron
Ridge (10 Aug.), 278–9;
“almost annihilated” (10 Aug.), 279.
8th Welsh Pioneers, 216 _n._ 2, 265–6.
29th Division:
Allotted for Dardanelles, 42;
delays, 42;
arrival at Malta, 63.
Battle of 6–8 May, 148 ff.
Casualties of, heavy, 147;
to 9 May, 157;
to 8 June, 178–9 and _n._
Composition of, 82.
Hamilton’s tribute to, 201.
Helles attack (6 Aug.), 225, 227.
Landing task of, 78–9.
Quality of, 127, 133, 201, 243;
of Territorial unit, 135.
Rested in brigades at Imbros, 362.
Scimitar Hill attack from Suvla (21 Aug.), 338 ff.;
back at Helles, 402.
86th Brigade--battle of 28 April, 133;
broken up among 87th and 88th Brigades, 147;
Scimitar Hill attack (21 Aug.), 344;
evacuation of, 391.
and Royal Fusiliers--at V Beach, 104, 105–6;
fighting of 4–6 June, 176, 178;
casualties of, 178–9;
28 June, 184;
sufferings in the blizzard (Nov.), 384–5.
1st Lancs. Fusiliers, 101–4.
1st Royal Munster Fusiliers--V Beach landing, 95–8;
storm Seddel Bahr, 127–8;
amalgamated into the “Dubsters,” 151.
1st Royal Dublin Fusiliers--V Beach landing, 94–6, 98;
storm Seddel Bahr, 127–8;
amalgamated into the “Dubsters,” 151.
87th Brigade--in the fight of 28 April, 133;
6–8 May, 150, 153, 154;
Scimitar Hill attack (21 Aug.), 343.
2nd S. Wales Borderers--at De Tott’s Battery, 91;
at Y Beach, 107–9;
battle of 8 May, 154;
casualties, 179 _n._;
28 June, 183.
1st Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers--at Implacable Landing, 106;
in the fight of 28 April, 133;
of 6–8 May, 150;
of 28 June, 183;
take Fusilier Bluff, 184.
1st Border Regt.--at Implacable Landing, 106;
in the fight of 28 April, 133;
of 28 June, 184.
88th Brigade--officer losses of, 99;
battles of 28 April, 133;
of 29 April, 135–6;
of 6–8 May, 150, 153;
of 4 June, 174;
Helles attack (6 Aug.), 227;
evacuation of, 392.
4th Worcester Regt.--W Beach landing, 103–4;
in the fight of 28 April, 133;
of 1 May, 136;
of 4 June, 174.
2nd Hampshire Regt.--V Beach landing, 95, 97–8;
storm Seddel Bahr, 127–8;
casualties of, 179.
1st Essex Regt.--W Beach landing, 103;
in fight of 1 May, 135;
of 6 Aug., 228.
5th Royal Scots (Territorial)--in fight of 1 May, 135;
6–8 May, 150.
87th and 88th Brigades, 29th Indian Infantry Brigade and Lancs.
Fusiliers added to, 147.
1st Newfoundlanders’ Battalion attached to, 361.
42nd (E. Lancs.) Division:
Brigades of 29th Division made up by, 147.
Composition of, 137 and _n._
Egypt, in, 70, 137.
Helles feint (6–7 Aug.), 225, 227–9.
Heroism of officer of, 402 _n._
Withdrawn for rest, 402.
125th Lancs. Fusiliers, 151, 153, 229.
126th E. Lancs.--split up among 29th Division (May), 159.
4th E. Lancs. Batt. at the Vineyard, 229.
127th Manchester Brigade--at Gurkha Bluff (12 May), 158;
battle of 4 June, 173–4;
the Vineyard (7 Aug.), 229;
quality of, 158, 174, 176.
52nd (Lowland Territorial) Division:
Arrival of, 180.
Composition of, 181 _n._
Helles, at (6 Aug.), 225.
Kereves Dere (12 July), 199.
Quality of, 181.
155th Brigade, 199.
156th Brigade--battle of 28 June, 185;
success of 15 Nov., 382.
157th Brigade--Kereves Dere (12 July), 199;
Krithia Nullah attack (19 Dec.), 402.
53rd (Welsh) Division, 225, 284:
Composition of, 218 _n._
Evacuation of, 391.
Improvement of, 361.
Salonika, for, 366.
Scimitar Hill attack (9 Aug.), 320;
renewed attack (10 Aug.), 323–4.
Sulajik-Kiretch Tepe line held by (21 Aug.), 339.
1/1st Hereford Batt., 321.
54th (E. Anglian) Division, 225, 284:
Anzac, brought to, 355.
Composition of, 218.
Improvement of, 361.
Sulajik-Kiretch Tepe line held by (21 Aug.), 339.
Suvla, ordered to (9 Aug.), 323;
landed (10–11 Aug.), 325.
162nd Brigade, 329–30.
163rd Brigade, 327–8.
2nd Mounted Division (Yeomanry):
Composition of, 338 _n._ 1.
Quality of, 337–8.
Scimitar Hill attack (21 Aug.), 345–6.
29th Indian Infantry Brigade:
Anzac, transferred to (4–5 Aug.), 225.
Arrival of, 134.
Godley’s tribute to, 284.
Health record of, 357.
Hill 60 attack (21 Aug.), 349.
Mule management by, 393 _n._
Reserve in battle of 7 May, 153.
Sari Bair, 254, 255, 262–3.
Turkish aeroplane messages to, 187–8, 370.
5th, 6th, and 10th Gurkhas--capture of Gurkha Bluff, 158;
battle of 4 June, 174;
of 28 June, 184;
of 2 July, 197;
Koja Chemen assault, 263, 268;
Chunuk Bair and the supreme moment, 272–4;
Disaster and retreat, 275–6;
battle of 21 Aug., 349;
evacuation of, 392, 393 _n._, 396.
14th Sikhs--in battle of 4 June, 174;
Koja Chemen assault, 263.
Indian Mountain Artillery Brigade, 254, 255.
Indian Mountain Battery--at Anzac landing, 116;
at Sari Bair, 254.
Lovat’s Scouts, 360–1.
Royal Engineers:
5th Anglesey Company, 391.
6th Company, 319.
Royal Field Artillery:
10th Battery, 197.
15th Heavy Battery, 329.
55th Brigade, 361.
56th Brigade, 361.
58th Brigade, 296 _n._, 329.
59th Brigade, 295 _n._
69th Brigade, 280.
4th Howitzer Lowland Brigade, 296 _n._
Royal Garrison Artillery--4th Highland Mountain Brigade, 296 _n._
Royal Naval Division:
Antwerp, at, 24, 148, 203.
Battle of 6–8 May, 149, 151, 153, 156.
Composition of, 84.
Feint at Karachali, 119–20.
French lines taken over by (Dec.-Jan.), 402.
Guns not with, 182.
Headquarters of, 131, 203.
Landing task of, 79.
Mudros, at, 68.
Port Said, at, 70.
Position of, on 6 Aug., 225.
Quality of, 148, 176, 203.
1st Naval Brigade:
Drake Batt., 133, 147, 149.
Nelson Batt., 138, 177, 199.
2nd Naval Brigade--part of French line taken over by (May), 137;
composite character of, after 4 June, 175 _n._:
Anson Batt., 89;
at V Beach landing, 94–5;
battle of 4 June, 173, 175 and _n._
Collingwood Batt., 175 and _n._
Hood Batt., 149 _n._;
reinforce the French, 147;
battle of 4 June, 173, 175 and _n._
Howe Batt.--reinforce the French, 147;
battle of 4 June, 173, 175 and _n._
3rd Naval Brigade:
Plymouth Batt., 89, 147;
at Y Beach, 107–8;
in battle of 6–8 May, 149.
Portsmouth Batt., 138–9.
Scottish Horse, 360–1.
South-Western Mounted Brigade, 361.
Brodrick, Lt.-Gen. St. John, 81.
Brooke, Rupert, 86–7.
Brooks, Mr., pictures by, xiii.
Brown, Col., 233.
Browne, Col. R. S., 352 _n._ 1.
Brown’s Dip, 233.
Bruce. Lt.-Col. the Hon. C. G., 158.
Brulard, Gén., succeeds Gén. Bailloud, 193, 372;
succeeds Gén. Masnou, 202;
leaves guns to British VIIIth Corps, 401.
Buchan, Col. John, 366, 367 _n._
Bulair, Turkish reinforcements from (9 Aug.), 319.
Bulair landing, drawback to, 222.
Bulair lines, bombardment of (25 April), 119.
Bulair position, 75–6.
Bulgaria:
Central Powers, leaning to (May), 169;
Secret Treaty (July), 199;
Turkish Treaty signed, 364;
joins Central Powers (Oct.), 367–8;
effect of this adhesion, 381.
Forces of, available, 365.
Importance of attitude of, 55.
Overtures to, 194.
Paget’s Report on (17 March 1917), 55.
Serbia, animosity against, 55, 221, 364.
Burnt Hill. _See_ Scimitar Hill.
Burston, Col. J., 352 _n._ 1.
Burton, Col., 361.
Byng, Maj.-Gen. Sir Julian, 332, 361, 372, 395–6.
C Beach, 299, 392.
Callwell, Gen., quoted, 9–10, 41.
Camber Beach, 98.
Camouflage, 150.
Cannon, Lt.-Col., 268.
_Canopus_, 49, 119–20, 217.
Canteen ship (Sept.), 206, 357.
Carden, Lt.-Col. J., 279.
Carden, Vice-Adm. Sir Sackville, early bombardment by (Nov. 1914), 1;
views on forcing the Straits, 25;
memorandum on four stages, 32–3;
ships under (Feb. 1915), 48–50;
bombardment of the Forts, 51;
urges military co-operation, 58;
resigns, 58.
Carey. Lt.-Col. A. B., 84.
Carruthers, Brig.-Gen. R. A., 82.
Carson, Sir E., 378.
_Carthage_, 196.
Cass, Major, 154, 156.
Casson, Col., 91, 92, 133.
Casson, Brig.-Gen. H. G., 181 _n._
Casualties:
Anzac. _See under_ Australian and New Zealand Army Corps.
Figures--first ten days, 140;
end of May, 168 _n._;
4 June, 177;
28 June, 185;
to end of July, 216;
August, 358;
second week in August (Helles, Anzac, Suvla), 336;
21 August (Scimitar Hill), 346–7;
27–28 August, 354.
French. _See under_ French Expeditionary Corps.
Inadequate provision for, 118, 140–2, 213–14.
Officers (10 Aug.), 281.
Sickness, 406; (Sept.), 356.
10th Division (15 Aug.), 330, 331.
29th Division, 157.
Total, 406.
Cather, Lt., 164 _n._
Cayley, Brig.-Gen. W. de S., 216 _n._, 281.
Chadwick. Capt., 204.
Chailak Dere, 250, 254–6, 258, 260 _n._ 2, 271.
Champagne battle, 362–3.
Chanak, 52–3, 63 _n._
Chapman, Lt.-Col. A. E., 300, 352.
_Charlemagne_, 49, 52, 60.
_Chatham_, 298, 373.
Chatham’s Post, 231, 248.
Chauvel, Brig.-Gen. H. G., 83, 137, 242.
_Chelmer_, 256.
Chessboard, the, 191, 244–5.
Chocolate Hill (Yilghin Burnu)--description of, 287;
Hill’s capture of (7 Aug.), 306–9;
centre of Scimitar Hill attack (21 Aug.), 339;
shrapnel wound at, 341 _n._;
mentioned, 298, 335.
Christian, Rear-Adm. Arthur, 297.
Chunuk Bair:
“Chimney,” 247;
dead thrown over, 282–3.
Conformation of, 247.
Nek to southern shoulder of, 261.
South-west shoulder of, ours, 268.
Struggle for, defeated, 276–8, 323, 324.
Turkish attack from (10 Aug.), 280–1.
mentioned, 244, 254, 265.
Churchill, Maj. J. S. S., 81, 170.
Churchill, Rt. Hon. Winston, bombardment of 3 Nov. 1914 ordered by, 1;
scheme for Greek seizure of Gallipoli, 9;
project for the British expedition, 12–13;
position in the War Council, 21;
siege gun misconception of, 23–4, 33, 51;
communications with Carden, 24–5;
presses his scheme, 35;
urges Carden to press attack, 57–8;
proposed visit of, to Dardanelles, 214;
his defence of the expedition, 385–6, 409.
Clapham Junction, 132, 203.
Clifton Browne, Maj.-Gen., 361.
Clyfford, Lt.-Com., 382.
Collins, Col., 173 _n._
_Colne_, 256–7.
Constantine, King of Greece, disapproves Dardanelles campaign, 10–11;
reported desirous of war (March 1915), 56 and _n._ 1;
again opposed to alliance with Entente, 56 _n._ 2;
declines to assist Serbia, 365, 368;
stealthy neutrality of, 183;
mentioned, 11 _n._, 48.
Constantinople, dismay in (Feb. 1915), 144.
Cooper, Major Bryan, 306 _n._;
cited, 308 _n._
Cooper, Brig.-Gen. R. J., 217 _n._ 2, 281.
_Cornwallis_, 49, 52, 89, 91, 99, 164, 396.
Costeker, Capt., 97.
Costemalle, Comdt., 152 _n._ 2.
Courtney-Boyle, Lt.-Com. Edward, 145.
Courtney’s Post, 161, 188.
Cox, Maj.-Gen. Sir Herbert, captures Gurkha Bluff, 158;
Hill 60 attacks (21 Aug.), 349;
(27 Aug.), 353;
mentioned, 85, 134, 254, 255, 262, 268.
Creighton, Rev. O., cited, 170 _n._
Cretan “Andarti,” 225 and _n._ 1.
Crewe, Lord, 15;
cited, 28.
Cribb, Capt., 117.
d’Adhémar, Lt.-Col., 153 _n._
Dallas, Brig.-Gen., 390 _n._
d’Amade, Gén.-de-Div., 70, 84, 120, 159–60.
Damakjelik Bair (Hill 40), 255, 264, 349, 350, 355;
description of, 252;
S. W. Borderers’ storming of, 262.
Daniell, Brig.-Gen. F. F. W., 327.
D’Annunzio, 170.
Dardanelles:
Character of the Strait, 45–6.
Current in, 45.
View of, by Lancashires and Gurkhas (9 Aug.), 273.
Dardanelles campaign:
Advantages of, if successful, vii-viii, 22–3, 408–9.
Amphibious expedition considered, 41;
delays, 42–3, 52, 54, 57, 62–3.
Conditions of life in, 152.
Failure of, causes of, 406–8.
Force required for, early estimates of strength of, 10, 23, 40;
troops not available before April, 22, 33, 40;
actual strength in April, 85;
on 6 May, 147;
units engaged, _see_ (1) Australian and New Zealand Army Corps,
(2) British troops, _and_ (3) French Expeditionary Corps.
Justification of, 172.
Military attitude towards, 64–5.
Naval expedition alone ordered, 33;
British casualties, 62 _n._
Official attitude towards, 140, 142, 170 _n._, 181, 214, 336–7,
370, 377, 408–10.
Withdrawal from the Peninsula, ease of presupposed, 14, 23, 33.
“Dardanelles Committee,” 214 and _n._
Dardanus, Fort, 52–3, 59.
Davidson, Capt. A. P., xii, 92 and _n._
Davies, Lt.-Gen. Sir F. J., 201, 230, 372, 401.
Dawnay, Capt. G. P., 81.
de Bartolomé, Comdre., 26 _n._;
cited, 1, 32.
de Laborde, Lt., 81.
De Lisle, Maj.-Gen., takes command of 29th Division, 177;
congratulated, 20;
succeeds Stopford in command of IXth Corps, 332;
attack of 21 Aug., 338;
returns to 29th Division, 362.
de Lotbinière, Lt.-Col. A. C. Joly, 82, 296.
de Putron, Capt C., 81.
de Robeck, Vice-Adm., 59, 89, 297, 386.
de Sauvigny, Com. de Cav. Brev. Berthier, 81.
De Tott’s Battery (Eski Hissarlik), 107, 121;
landing at, 91;
taken over by the French, 130.
De Winton, 329.
Dead--built into barricades, 240;
thrown down Chunuk Bair “chimney,” 282–3.
Deedes, Capt. W. H., 81.
Descoins, Lt.-Col., 84.
Desruelles, Lt.-Col., 84.
Destroyer Hill, 260 _n._ 2.
Diet, monotony of, 205–6, 357.
Dillon, Dr. E. J., quoted, 379 _n._
Djemel Pasha, 72.
Dobbin, Col., 233.
_Doris_, 49.
Doughty-Wylie, Lt.-Col., 81, 99, 127–8 and _n._
Douglas, Maj.-Gen. Sir W., ii, 9, 70, 137, 201, 402;
the Vineyard, 230.
Downing, Col., 306 _n._
Drafts swamping original units, 358–9 and _n._
Drewry, Midshipman, 86.
_Dublin_, 49, 109, 158.
Duckworth, Adm., 31 _n._ 1, 59.
Edmonds, Flight-Lt., 362 _n._
Egerton, Maj.-Gen. G. G. A., 181, 200.
Egypt:
Anzacs in, 71.
Defences of, 12.
Kitchener’s concern for, 12, 41, 70–1, 379.
Egyptian labourers, 360.
Einstein, Lewis, cited, 147 _n._
Ejelmer-Anafarta line, Hamilton’s plan for seizing (9 Aug.), 322–3.
Ejelmer Bay, 290, 335, 388 _n._
Elliot, Brig.-Gen. G. S. M‘D., 81.
Elliott, Lt.-Col. G. C. E., 83, 239.
_Emden_, 72.
England, Com. Hugh T., 257.
Enos, 76, 221.
Enver Pasha, 4, 11, 13, 144, 145, 186, 190;
von Sanders’ subservience to, 198 _n._;
quoted, 62.
Erenkeui, 52, 61.
Erskine, Brig.-Gen. J. F., 181 _n._
Eski, the, 132.
Eski Hissarlik. _See_ De Tott’s Battery.
Eski Keui, 110.
_Europa_, 212.
_Euryalus_, 89, 101.
Evacuation of the Peninsula:
Anzac, at, 397 ff.
Birdwood’s successful accomplishment of, 381, 386.
Devices to conceal, 389, 394, 399, 405.
German estimate of, 400 _n._
Helles, at, 400 ff.
Numbers dealt with, 387 and _n._ 1.
Shell fire danger during, 393–4, 398.
Suvla, at, 390 ff.
Turkish bribery story, untruth of, 387 _n._ 2.
Evelegh, Col., 177 and _n._ 2.
Fahreddin, Lt.-Col., 163.
Fanshawe, Maj.-Gen. E. A., 332, 361, 390 _n._
Farm, the, Baldwin’s force deflected to, 271;
overwhelmed at (10 Aug.), 281;
Farm abandoned to the Turks, 281;
mentioned, 251, 261, 263, 270, 360.
Farquharson, Lt.-Col. H. D., 81.
Ferdinand, Tsar, 364.
Fisher, Lord, opposed to the naval scheme, 28–9, 32, 34–7;
reluctantly agrees, 36–8;
reinforces de Robeck, 62;
resigns, 170;
estimate of, 25.
Fisher, Andrew, 27.
Fishermen’s Huts, 114, 117, 250.
Flies, 192, 357.
Food, monotony of, 205–6, 357.
Forces engaged. _See_ (1) Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, (2)
British troops, _and_ (3) French Expeditionary Corps.
Forshaw, Lt. W. T., 230 _n._
Forsyth, Brig.-Gen., 242.
Fort No. 1, 100, 104.
Fortescue, Martin, cited, 62 _n._ 1.
Forts on the Dardanelles, 50.
_Foxhound_, 314, 329.
Frankland, Major, 103.
French Expeditionary Corps:
African troops of, 136, 147, 149, 151, 175.
Artillery of, 148, 153 _n._;
75’s lent to British, 173, 200, 401;
captured by Turks, 245, 263.
Casualties--(25 April), 121;
(21 June), 180;
in early July, 202;
figures not published, 216 _n._ 1.
Composition of, 84–5.
Engagements--feint at Kum Kali and Yenishehr, 120–1;
8 May (advance on Kereves Ridge), 156;
4 June, 174–5;
12 July, 199.
Evacuation of, 401.
Haricot Redoubt captured by, 179–80.
Health record of, 192.
Helles, at (6 Aug.), 225.
Landing at V Beach, 129;
task of, 80.
Position of, 131–2.
Relations of British with--friendly, 129, 30;
out of bounds to British, 129, 202.
Royal Naval Division reinforcing, 147;
substituted for, 401.
Strength of, middle of Aug., 336.
Tenedos the headquarters of, 166.
V Beach depôt constantly shelled, 196.
2nd Division:
Composition of, 152 _n._ 2.
Salonika, Bailloud’s contingent at, 366–7.
Freyberg, Brig.-Gen., xii.
Freyberg, Lt.-Com. Bernard, 120, 122.
Fullerton, Maj. (Surgeon), 237.
Fusilier Bluff, 184, 403.
Gaba Tepe, nature of, 109–10;
drawbacks to landing at, 78;
enemy guns on, 116;
effort to seize (4 May), 139;
mentioned, 53, 77.
Gallipoli:
Campaign. _See_ Dardanelles campaign.
Churchill’s scheme for Greek seizure of (Sept. 14), 9.
Enemy strength on (March), 68.
Routes across, 110.
Garside, Lt.-Col., 154 _n._ 2.
_Gaulois_, 49, 50, 52, 61.
George, Rt. Hon. D. Lloyd, 15, 56, 194 _n._;
cited, 28.
Gerard, Lt.-Col., 219.
German Officers’ Trenches, 190, 241.
Germans:
Atrocities by, 98.
Guns and ammunition supplied to Turkey by, 388–9, 400–1.
Turkish relations with. _See under_ Turkey.
Ghazi Baba, 289.
Gilleson, Capt. Rev., 351 _n._
Gillespie, Lt.-Col. F. M., 262, 283.
Giraudon, Col., 180 _n._ 1.
Glasgow. Maj. T. W., 243 _n._
Glenn, Capt., 391.
Glossop, Capt., 72.
_Gloucester_, 8.
Godley, Maj.-Gen. Sir Alex. J., xii, xiii, 70, 83, 138, 253, 256,
322, 380;
quoted on the 7–10 Aug. fighting, 284;
the Anzac evacuation, 400.
_Goeben_, 8–9 and _n._, 139, 177.
_Goliath_, 108, 109, 164.
Gouraud, Gen., 160, 172, 180, 193, 371.
_Grampus_, 329.
Grant, Capt., 119, 217, 351.
Grant, Rear-Adm. Heathcote, xii.
Great Sap, the. _See_ Long Sap.
Greece:
British support of, in 1897 campaign, 2.
Cyprus offered to, 368.
Dardanelles bombardment as affecting, 55–6.
Forces available in, 365.
Russian jealousy of, 11, 56.
Salonika. _See that heading._
Greek “Andarti,” 225 and _n._
Green Hill (Hill 50), description of, 287;
next to Chocolate Hill, 309;
held by Hill’s Brigade (10 Aug.), 324, 335;
confusion between Sulajik and, 326.
Green Knoll, 390 _n._
Greene, Sir Graham, 26 _n._
Grey, Sir Edward, 14, 35;
cited on experts, 2–8;
quoted on the Balkan situation, 366.
Gully Beach--conformation of, 106–7;
deserted by Turks, 130;
evacuation from, 402–5.
Gully Ravine (Saghir Dere), nature of, 106–7;
Turkish snipers in, 149;
counter-attacks down, 178;
gains in (28 June), 185;
Turkish attack on (2 July), 197;
success near (15 Nov.), 382;
mentioned, 108, 131, 150.
Gurkha Bluff, 159.
Gurkhas. _See under_ British troops--29th Indian Infantry Brigade.
Gwynn, Lt.-Col. C. W., 332 _n._ 1.
Haggard, Brig.-Gen. H., 217 _n._ 1, 295, 299;
seriously wounded, 307, 308 _n._ 1.
Haldane, Lord, 17;
cited, 28.
Hamilton, Sir Bruce, 201.
Hamilton, Gen. Sir Ian--Kitchener’s orders to, 63, 64;
arrives at Tenedos, 63;
in Egypt, 69–70;
address to his forces, 85;
decides against withdrawal, 124;
Order of 29 April, 134;
Administrative Staff of, delayed in Egypt, 141;
Orders of 9 May, 156;
of 12 May, 157;
headquarters on Imbros, 166–7;
Order of 25 May, 167–8;
orders assault of 4 June, 172;
vain attempts at white flag truce, 178;
refuses burial armistice, 198;
eulogy of 29th Division 201;
Order of 5 Aug., 226 and _n._;
approves design of Sari Bair attack, 253;
scheme for landing at Nibrunesi Point, 298;
congratulates Stopford on achievements of 7 Aug., 311;
visits Stopford, 315;
urges on Hammersley the need for prompt action, 316;
returns to the _Arno_, 318;
plan for seizing Ejelmer-Anafarta line (9 Aug.), 322–3;
orders consolidation of existing line (10 Aug.), 324–5;
repeatedly frustrated by Corps Commander and Divisional Generals,
326–8;
asks for further reinforcements (16 Aug.), 336;
refused, 337, 363;
attitude towards evacuation, 371;
superseded by Birdwood, 372;
farewell special Order, 372;
leaves Gallipoli, 373;
effect of his recall, 374;
career of, 65–6;
estimate of, 66–7;
troops under, _see_ Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, _and_
British troops;
acknowledgments to, xii.
Hammersley, Maj.-Gen. Fred., 11th (Northern) Division under, 217, 293;
career of, 294;
orders Hill to co-operate with Sitwell’s Brigade, 305;
inaction of (8 Aug.), 316;
orders 6th E. York Pioneers from Scimitar Hill, 317;
retires from command of 11th Division, 332;
mentioned, 321.
Hankey, Col. Sir Maurice, 214;
cited, 28.
Hare, Brig.-Gen. S. W., 82, 89, 102.
Haricot Redoubt, 175, 179–80.
Harris, Lt.-Col. H., 190.
Hautville, Lt.-Col., 152 _n._ 2.
Headquarters--on _Queen Elizabeth_, 89, 123;
on the _Arcadian_, 142;
at Kephalos Bay, 166–7;
farther inland, 167.
Hell Spit, 112.
Helles:
Aeroplane landing at, 218.
Evacuation of, 401–5.
Feint at (6 Aug.), 227–31.
Shelling of, perpetual, 157, 171.
Storm havoc at (27 Nov.), 383.
Turkish troops opposite (Dec.), 389 _n._
Helles, Cape:
Fort on, bombarded (19 Feb.), 50, 51;
bombardment to cover landing, 91;
the landings, 100, 102, 103;
French railway to, 129.
Hendry, Brig.-Gen. R. W., 181 _n._
_Henri IV._, 62.
Herbert, Lt.-Col. A. H., 254.
Hetman Chair, 286, 341.
Higher Commands, influence of, 226.
Hill, Brig.-Gen. F. F., arrival of, from Mitylene and landing (7
Aug.), 295, 303–4;
under Hammersley’s orders, 305;
on Chocolate Hill (9–10 Aug.), 319, 324;
invalided and succeeded by Lt.-Col. J. G. King-King, 332, 338 _n._
2;
estimate of, 308;
mentioned, 217 _n._ 1.
Hill, Brig.-Gen. J., 332, 341.
Hill 10, 289, 302.
Hill 40. _See_ Damakjelik Bair.
Hill 50. _See_ Green Hill.
Hill 60 (Kaiajik Aghala)--situation of, 252;
Turkish possession of, 336;
attacks on (21 Aug.), 348 ff.;
(27 Aug.), 353–4;
importance of, 348.
Hill 70. _See_ Scimitar Hill.
Hill 112. _See_ W Hill.
Hill 114, storming of, 105.
Hill 138, 102.
Hill 141, capture of, 103–4.
Hill 971. _See_ Koja Chemen Tepe.
Hill Q, 247–8, 263–5.
Hill W. _See_ W Hill.
Hobbs, Col. J. J. T., 83.
Holbrook, Lt., 45.
Holmes, Brig.-Gen. W., 352 _n._
Hordern, Rev. A. C., 81.
Hornby, Adm., 31 _n._ 1.
Hospital camps, 358.
Hospital ship accommodation inadequate, 118.
Howse, Col. N. R., 118, 124.
Hughes. Brig.-Gen. F. G., 84;
attack of 30 June, 191;
the Nek, 244, 246.
Hughes, Col. J. G., 260.
_Humber_, 234.
Hunter-Weston, Maj.-Gen., 70, 176;
battle of 28 June, 182;
breakdown of (July), 200–1.
Hurd, Archibald, cited, 26 _n._, 40 _n._
_Hythe_, 382.
Iero inlet, 217.
Imbros:
Aeroplane camp at, 218–19.
Birdwood’s H.Q. at, 381.
Greek vendors at, 205.
Description of, 165–6.
Strategic value of, 401.
_Implacable_, 62, 89;
at X Beach, 105–6.
“Implacable Landing,” 105.
_Indefatigable_, 29.
Indian Brigade. _See under_ British troops--29th Indian Infantry
Brigade.
_Inflexible_, 48–9, 59–61.
Inglefield, Maj.-Gen. F. S., 325, 327, 335 _n._, 355, 361.
Iram Chai. _See_ Asmak Dere.
_Irresistible_, 49, 51, 60–1.
Irvine, Maj., 126.
Ismail Oglu Tepe (Hill 112). _See_ W Hill.
Istomine, Gen., 169.
Italy--declares war on Austria, 56, 170;
Isonzo victories, 194.
Jackson, Adm. Sir Henry, Memorandum of, on proposed naval attack,
30–1;
memorandum to Carden (Feb.), 42;
succeeds Lord Fisher, 170;
cited, 1;
quoted, 31;
mentioned, 26.
Jackson, Brig.-Gen. R. W. M., 81, 213.
_Jeanne d’Arc_, 120.
Jenkinson, Capt., 178–9.
Jephson, Maj., 310, 330.
Jephson’s Post--height of, 290;
storming of, 310;
farthest point held by British, 311, 331.
Jerrold, Lt. Douglas, xii.
Jewish Refugee Mule Corps. _See_ Zionists.
Johnston, Brig.-Gen. F. E., 83, 154, 254, 260.
Johnston, Lt.-Col. G. N., 83.
Johnston, Brig.-Gen. Napier, 349.
“Johnston’s Jolly,” 233 and _n._, 238.
_Jonquil_, 297.
Jourdain, Lt.-Col., 282 _n._, 349.
Kaba Kuyu, 348, 353.
Kaiajik Aghala. _See_ Hill 60.
Kaiajik Dere, 252, 350.
Kangaroo Beach, 325 _n._
Karachali, feint at (25 April), 119;
(6 Aug.), 225.
Karakol Dagh, 395;
description of, 290;
cleared by 11th Manchesters (7 Aug.), 301–2, 310;
Corps H.Q. at, 343;
Kitchener’s visit to, 380.
Kartal Tepe, 290–1.
Kasa Dere. _See_ Asmak Dere.
Kastro, 166.
Kavak Tepe--height of, 291;
Hamilton’s proposed occupation of, 322, 326, 328;
Turkish emplacements behind, 388.
Kazlar Chair, 286.
Keble, Lt.-Col. A. E. C., 82;
in charge of arrangements for wounded, 141.
Kelly, Surg. P. B., 97 _n._
Kelly, Sapper Stephen, 206.
Kenna, Brig.-Gen. F. A., 338 _n._ 1, 347.
Kephalos Bay:
Hospital camps at, 358.
Storm at (27 Nov.), 383.
Suvla, compared with, 335.
11th Division at, 226.
Kephalos, Cape, 165.
Kephez Point, 52, 86.
Kereves Dere--effort to reach (28 April), 131, 133;
French capture of redoubt at (4 June), 175;
French gain (21 June), 180;
redoubt captured by 157th Brigade, 199.
Kereves Ridge, 156.
Keshan, 76.
Keyes, Commodore Roger, xii, 80, 297, 313, 322.
Kilid Bahr, 52–3;
fortifications of, 110, 118;
Turkish drill ground, 208.
King-King, Lt.-Col. J. G., 332, 338 _n._ 2.
Kiretch Tepe Sirt--description of, 290;
10th Division on (10 Aug.), 324;
their advance along (15–17 Aug.), 329–31;
flood water from (27 Nov.), 383;
mentioned, 298, 300, 303, 335.
Kitchener, Lord, concern of, for Egypt, 12, 41, 70–1, 379;
opposed to Gallipoli Expedition (Nov. 1914), 13, 14;
agrees to naval attack, 14, 24, 33, 36;
orders to Hamilton, 63, 64, 85, 222;
telegraphs for estimated loss by evacuation, 371;
visits Mudros and Gallipoli, 378–9;
opposed to evacuation, 378;
converted to it, 379, 381;
estimate of, 15–18;
his masterful way, 18 and _n._, 43.
Koe, Col. (K.O.S.B.), 108.
Koe, Brig.-Gen. F. W. B., 81, 213.
Koe, Brig.-Gen. L. C., 181 _n._
Koja Chemen Tepe (Hill 971), 127;
situation of, and approach to, 244, 248, 251–2;
assault on, ordered (8 Aug.), 255, 263, 265, 268.
Koja Dere, 115, 118, 388 _n._
Krene, 296, 313.
Krithia, 108, 185;
situation of, 131;
effort to reach (28 April), 131, 133.
Krithia Nullah, 402.
Kuchuk Anafarta. _See_ Anafarta Sagir.
Kuchuk Kemikli. _See_ Nibrunesi Point.
Kum Kali, 50, 51, 54, 180 _n._ 1;
French capture of (25 April), 121–2.
Kut-el-Amara, 378.
Lala Baba--situation of, 287;
shelter from, for Nibrunesi landing, 298, 392;
Turkish forces on, 299;
Turkish fire from, on Suvla Bay, 301;
stormed by British (6 Aug.), 300;
British guns on and behind (9 Aug.), 296 _n._, 321.
Lancashire Landing. _See_ W Beach.
Lancashire names, 203.
Land mines, 301, 308, 310.
Landings of 25 April, results of, 121–2.
Lansdowne, Lord, cited, 377.
Larissa (1897), 365.
Lawrence, Maj.-Gen. H. A., 181;
succeeds Egerton, 200;
Helles evacuation, 403.
Leane, Maj., 231.
Lee, Gen. Noel, 176.
Legge, Maj.-Gen. J. G., 352.
Lemberg, fall of, 193.
Levick, Staff-Surgeon, xii, 213–14.
Levinge, Lt.-Col. H. G., 279.
Libau, German seizure of, 169.
Lindley, Maj.-Gen., 323, 332.
Lister, Charles, 87.
Little Anafarta. _See_ Anafarta Sagir.
Little Table Top, 251, 260.
Lloyd, Lt. E. E. L., 190.
Lockyer, Capt., 105.
Logan, Maj., 242.
_London_, 62, 90, 111.
Lone Pine, 232–41.
Long Sap or Great Sap, The, 117, 250, 256.
Longford, Brig.-Gen. Lord, 338 _n._ 1, 347.
Loos, 337, 362–3.
_Lord Nelson_, 48–9, 52, 53, 59, 91, 165.
_Lord Raglan_, 9 _n._
Lorrimer, Surg., 214.
Lotbinière. _See_ de Lotbinière.
Louis of Battenberg, Prince, 26.
Lovat’s Scouts, 360–1.
“Lowland” Division. _See_ British troops--52nd Division.
Lula Burgas, 146–7.
Lynden-Bell, Maj.-Gen., 372.
M‘Cay, Brig.-Gen. J. W., 83, 154.
M‘Donald, Lt.-Col. T. W., 154 _n._ 1.
M‘Grigor, Brig.-Gen. C. R., 81.
Mackenzie, Compton, 222, 224;
cited, 180 _n._ 2.
Mackenzie, Sir Thomas, 27.
Mackesy, Lt.-Col., 257.
Maclagan, Col. E. G. Sinclair, 83, 89.
Maclagan’s Ridge, 113–14.
McLaurin, Col. H. N., 83, 116, 126.
McLaurin’s Hill, 116, 117, 125.
McMahon, Sir H., 378.
Macnaghton, Col., 233.
McNicol, 154 _n._ 2.
Mahon, Lt.-Gen. Sir Bryan T., career of, 294;
in command of 10th (Irish) Division, 217;
landing of, at Suvla Point, 304, 310;
attack on Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 310;
on ridge from W Hill, 322;
attack of 15–17 Aug., 329;
mentioned, 293, 303.
_Majestic_, 48–9, 53, 86, 111;
forcing of the Narrows, 60;
torpedoed, 164, 170 _n._
Malcolm, Col. Neil, 316.
Malleson, Midshipman, 96.
Mallet, Sir Louis, 11.
Malone. Lt.-Col. W. G., on Rhododendron Ridge, 265–8, 278;
estimate of, 154 _n._ 1, 189.
_Manitou_, 80 _n._
Maps, xiii, 111.
Margesson, Maj., 92.
Marinetti, 170.
Marshall, Maj.-Gen. J. W. R., xii, 82, 182 and _n._;
wounded at the landing, 106;
commanding 29th Division, 332, 338;
improvement of 53rd Division under, 361.
Martyn, Maj., 239.
Masefield, John, cited, 152 _n._ 1.
Masnou, Gén., 84, 202.
Matthews, Col., 108.
Maude, Lt.-Gen. Sir F. Stanley, xii, 182 _n._, 332, 355;
directs evacuation at Nibrunesi Point, 396;
evacuation of 13th Division, 403–4;
estimate of, 361.
Maxwell, Maj.-Gen. Sir John, 70, 137, 378.
Maxwell, Brig.-Gen. R. P., 217 _n._ 1, 295, 299, 307;
attack on Scimitar Hill (9 Aug.), 319–21;
on Chocolate Hill (10 Aug.), 324.
Maxwell, Capt. William, 81.
Mehmed v., Sultan, 6, 144.
Mercer, Maj.-Gen. Sir D., xii, 84.
_Messoudieh_, 45.
Millbanke, Sir John, 347.
Milner, Lord, quoted, 377.
Mine-sweepers, 53.
Mines in the Dardanelles, 61–2;
land mines, 301, 308, 310.
_Minneapolis_, 297 _n._
_Minnetonka_, 212–13.
_Minnewaska_, 90.
Minogue, Col. J. O’B., 308 _n._
Mitrofanoff, Prof., quoted, 6.
Mitylene, half 10th Division stationed at, 215;
scare at, arranged, 222, 224.
Monash, Brig.-Gen. J., 83, 138, 262–3;
Sari Bair, 268;
orders construction of subterranean galleries (Nov.), 382.
Monash Gully, 117, 138, 188, 243;
Turkish failure at, 192.
Monitors, 214–15.
Monro, Gen. Sir Charles, appointed to supersede Hamilton, 372;
report of, on Gallipoli, 375–6;
Lord Ribblesdale’s public disclosure of it, 378 _n._;
consultation with Kitchener, 378;
H.Q. of, on the _Aragon_, 381;
hands over command to Murray, 401 _n._ 2.
Moore, Lt.-Col., 268, 317, 319.
Morse, Lt. John A. V., 97 _n._
Morto Bay, 78, 79, 91;
situation of, 92–3.
Mudros harbour--description of, 47;
crowding at, 80;
hospital camps above, 212, 358.
Mudros village, 212.
Murray, Gen. Sir Archibald, 401 _n._ 2.
Murray, Sir James Wolfe, 18, 26, 33;
quoted, 18 _n._
Mustard Plaster, the, 261.
Naismith, Lt.-Com. Eric, 145.
Nameless Hill. _See_ Hill Q.
Napier, Brig.-Gen. H. E., 82, 97.
Narrows, the--description of, 45;
forcing of, attempted, 59;
capture and loss of hill commanding (9 Aug.), 273–6.
Naval bombardments of Nov. 1914 and Feb. 1915, 50 ff.
Naval guns, flat trajectory of, 51, 275;
bush fire started by, 303 and _n._;
help from (9 Aug.), 322.
Nek, the (from Russell’s Top), situation of, 243;
Shrapnel Gully under fire from, 126;
attack of 30 June, 191–2;
fighting of 7 Aug., 243–6;
blocking of, at evacuation, 399.
Nek of Rhododendron Ridge. _See_ Rhododendron Ridge Nek.
Neuve Chapelle, 23, 33, 43, 87.
Newenham, Lt.-Col., 105, 106.
Nibrunesi Point, 249, 286;
Hamilton’s scheme for landing Suvla force south of, 298–9;
evacuation from, 392, 396.
Nicholas, Tsar, 363.
Nicholson, Rear-Adm. Stuart, 164.
Nicol, Brig.-Gen. L. L., 217 _n._ 1, 295, 310.
No. 1 Post. _See_ Fishermen’s Huts.
No. 2 Post, 250, 255–6, 264;
howitzers near (9 Aug.), 275.
No. 3 Post, 250, 255.
Noguès, Lt.-Col., 85, 120, 180 _n._ 1.
Notes quoted, 202–4, 207–10, 359, 360, 385 _n._
Nunn, Lt.-Col. M. H., 281.
_Ocean_, 49, 52, 53, 60, 61.
Ocean Beach, 117, 243–4, 251;
hospital camps along, 358;
evacuation from, 397, 398.
Officers, shortage of, 336, 338 _n._ 2, 376.
Old A Beach, 299.
Old No. 3 Post, 250, 254;
capture of (6 Aug.), 256–7, 264.
Oliver, Vice-Adm. Sir Henry, 26, 32.
Ollivant, Lt.-Col. A. H., 84.
Onslow, Lt. B. W., 210.
Orkhanieh, 50.
O’Sullivan, Capt., 347 _n._
Paget, Gen., report of, on Bulgarian attitude, 55.
Panaghia, 165.
Paris, Maj.-Gen. A., 24, 70, 84, 154.
Parker, Lt.-Col., 254.
Patterson, Col. J. H., 71 _nn._
Peirse, Vice-Adm., 54.
Pelliot, Lt., 81.
Peshall, Rev. C. J. C., xii.
Peyton, Maj.-Gen. Wm., 337 and _n._
_Phido_, 296.
Philippe, Lt.-Col., 84.
Phillimore, Adm., 210.
Pike, Col., 307.
Pimple, the, height of, 290;
stormed by Munsters and Dublins, 330–1;
Turkish entrenchments opposite, 232;
Suvla pier commanded by, 392 _n._
Plugge, Lt.-Col. A., 154 _n._ 1.
Plugge’s Plateau, 112, 117.
Plunkett, Maj. E. A., 81.
Poison gas--Germans’ earliest use of, 87;
rumours of Turkish use of, not substantiated, 382 _n._
Pollen, Capt. S. H., 81.
Pollok-M‘Call, Lt.-Col., 181 _n._
Pope, Lt.-Col. H., 126, 188, 268.
Pope’s Hill, 117, 125, 188;
value of, 126;
fighting of 7 Aug., 241–3.
_Prah_, 296, 313.
Price, G. Ward, cited, 367 _n._ 2.
Pridham, Lt.-Col. G. R., 83.
_Prince George_, 49, 53, 59–60, 404.
_Prince of Wales_, 62, 90, 111.
Przemysl, captured by Russians, 87;
fall of, 169, 172, 193.
_Queen_, 62, 90, 111.
_Queen Elizabeth_, 33 and _n._ 1, 48–49;
the preliminary bombardments, 51–3;
the forcing of the Narrows, 59;
general headquarters, 89, 123;
assisting at V Beach and Anzac Cove, 99, 124–5;
sinks a transport, 139;
sent home, 165.
Quilter, Col. Arnold, 86–7.
Quinn, Maj., 126 and _n._ 2, 189.
Quinn’s Post, situation of, 189, 360;
holding of, 126;
danger of, 189;
assault of 19 May, 161;
fighting of 7 Aug., 241–3;
mentioned, 117, 125, 138, 188.
Rabbit Island, 61;
monitors off, 215.
Radoslavoff, M., 364.
Rankine, Maj., 268.
Reed, Brig.-Gen. H. L., 297, 332, 395.
Regimental spirit, 179.
Reinforcements:
Arrival of--29th Indian Infantry Brigade, 134;
42nd East Lancashire Division, 137, 172;
52nd Division (mid June), 172;
13th and 11th Divisions (July), 200, 216–17;
Yeomanry (Aug.), 337;
(Sept.), 360–1.
Denial of, 130, 363;
10 per cent. drafts refused, 127.
Insufficiency of, 192.
_Reshadie_, 7–8.
Rhododendron Ridge or Spur (Canterbury Ridge), situation of, 250;
7 August attacks on, 260–1, 263, 266, 270;
annihilation of 5th Wilts on (10 Aug.), 279–80;
subterranean galleries made through, 382.
Rhododendron Ridge Nek, 258, 261, 264;
Turkish attack on New Zealanders near, 277–8.
Ribblesdale, Lord, 377–8 and _n._
Richardson, Brig.-Gen., xii;
maps of, xiii.
Rifaat, Col., 187.
_River Clyde_ at the landings, 94–5, 98–9;
breakwater at V Beach, 129;
mentioned, 164 _n._, 404, 405, 410.
Roberts, Col., 173 _n._
Robertson, Lt.-Com. Eric, 86.
Romieux, Maj., 84, 202.
Ross, Malcolm, 119 _n._, 258.
Roumania, 408.
Routine, 297 _n._
Royal Engineers, R.F.A., and R.N.D. _See under_ British troops.
Ruef, Col., 85, 152 _n._ 2.
Russell, Maj.-Gen. Sir A. H., xii, 83, 191, 254, 349, 352 _n._;
the Hill 60 attack (27 Aug.), 353.
Russell’s Top, 191;
7 August fighting, 241, 243–4;
Kitchener’s visit to, 380.
Russia:
British rapprochement with, 2.
Bulgaria, ultimatum to, 367.
Difficulties of (Dec.-Jan. 1914–15), 13–14;
reverses of May, 168–9;
further disasters (Aug. and Sept.), 363.
Failure to support Allies, 171, 193, 198, 221;
collapse in Poland, 224;
co-operation of, despaired of, 336.
Greece, attitude towards, 11, 56.
Ryan, Col. C. S., 82.
Ryrie, Col. G. de L., 84.
Saghir Dere. _See_ Gully Ravine.
Salonika:
Dardanelles campaign as affected by, 367, 369.
French and British troops in, 367–9.
Mahon in command at, 381.
Salt Lake, description of, 289;
“cut” into, 325 _n._;
plain round, in British possession, 335;
flood of Nov., 383–4;
mentioned, 286, 288.
Samson, Com. Ch., 218.
Samson, Seaman Geo. M‘Kenzie, 97 _n._
_Sapphire_, 49, 108, 109.
Sari Bair, 77, 79;
conformation of, 110, 247–8.
Sari Bair assault:
Battalions fighting with loss of all officers, 267.
Failure of, 285;
causes, 333–4.
Forces available for, 253–5.
Gains achieved by, 334–5.
Geographical points in, 250–2.
Left assaulting column, 262–4;
reinforced, 265, 272;
exploits of (8 Aug.), 268–70;
triumph and disaster, 272–6;
supports inactive, 272, 276–7.
Left covering force, 262.
Nature of the ground, 252.
Naval assistance, 265.
Right assaulting column, 254, 260–1;
reinforced, 265;
exploits of (7–8 Aug.), 265–8;
third column to co-operate with (8 Aug.), 271;
attacked on 9 Aug., 277–8.
Right covering force, 254, 256–60.
Suvla forces’ help relied on, 264;
not forthcoming, 269, 279, 285, 311, 312, 323, 408.
Third assaulting column, 270–1.
Sari Bair Ravine, 244, 248.
Sarrail, Gen., 362, 367.
_Saturnia_, 213.
Sazli Beit Dere, 250, 254, 256.
Schuler, Phillip, 73 _n._;
cited, 119 _n._, 245 _n._, 351 _n._;
quoted on shelling of Allanson’s force, 274 _n._
Scimitar Hill (Burnt Hill, Hill 70), situation and importance of, 288;
occupied by 6th E. York Pioneers (8 Aug.), 317;
abandoned (8 Aug.), 317;
Turkish snipers’ occupation of, 319;
Maxwell’s attack on (9 Aug.), 320–1;
fire on (9 Aug.), 320–1;
renewed attack (10 Aug.), 323–4;
assault of 21 Aug., 339 ff.;
captured, 343;
lost, 346.
Scobie, Col., 233.
_Scorpion_, 182, 197, 314.
Scott, Lt.-Col. P. C., 81.
Scott-Moncrieff, Brig.-Gen., 181 _n._, 185.
Scottish Horse, 360–1.
Sea-planes, 218, 362 _n._
Seddel Bahr, 50, 79, 93, 202;
capture of, 127–8;
Kitchener’s visit to, 379.
Senegalese troops, 136, 147, 149, 151, 175.
Senussi, 379.
Senussi expedition, 337 _n._
Serbia:
Bulgarian animosity against, 55, 221, 364.
“Corridor” through, 5, 6.
Forces available in, 365.
Peril of (Sept.), 364–6.
Rout of, 369 _n._;
hopelessness of position (Oct.), 376, 378.
Seymour, Com. Claude, 256.
Sexton, Maj. M. J., 81.
Shaw, Maj.-Gen. F. C., 200, 254, 255, 283, 332.
Shelford, Capt. Thos., 164.
Shera, Capt., 259.
Shortage of:
Artillery, 148, 171, 181, 184, 192, 193, 194 _n._, 219, 228, 229,
339, 361;
anti-aircraft shortage, 219.
Ammunition, 133, 148, 171, 181, 185, 192, 193, 194 _n._, 200, 219,
229.
Officers, 336, 338 _n._ 2, 376.
Shrapnel Gully, 114;
Anzac position on, 125;
sniper danger in, 126;
dangerous apex at, 138, 161, 188;
mentioned, 116, 117, 243.
Sickness:
Casualties, 406.
Diarrhœa, 185, 205, 313, 356.
Dysentery, 313, 353, 356, 359.
Signal station destroyed, 196 _n._
Sikhs. _See under_ British troops--29th Indian Infantry Brigade.
“Silver Babies,” 219.
Simonin, Gén., 152 _n._ 2.
Sitwell, Brig.-Gen. W. H., commanding 34th Brigade of 11th Division,
217 _n._ 1;
misses his opportunity (7 Aug.), 302–3;
Hill ordered to co-operate with, 305;
in sole command of 34th and 32nd Brigades, 307;
succeeded by Brig.-Gen. J. Hill, 332;
mentioned, 295, 299.
Skeen, Brig.-Gen. A., 82, 253.
Skouloudis, M., 11 _n._
Smith, 2nd Lt. A. V., 402 _n._
Smith, Col. Carrington, 99.
Smith, Brig.-Gen. S. C. V., 298.
Smyrna Forts, 54.
Smyrna-Panderma Railway, 146, 221, 222.
Smyth, Brig.-Gen. N. M., 233.
Soghandere, Fort, 59.
Sonnino, Baron, 56.
_Southland_, 355 _n._
Spearman, Commodore, 175.
Sphinx, the, 113, 262.
_Stamboul_, 146 _n._
Staveley, Capt. C. M., 404.
Steel’s Post, 188, 241.
Stewart, Col. Crauford, 173 _n._
Stewart, Lt.-Col. D. M., 154 _n._ 1.
Stopford, Lt.-Gen. Sir Frederick, career and reputation of, 292;
arrival of, 201;
plan for 10th Division, 303;
satisfied with achievements of 7 Aug., 311;
visited by Hamilton (8 Aug.), 315;
constructing Corps H.Q. (9 Aug.), 322;
renews attack on Scimitar Hill (10 Aug.), 323;
ordered to consolidate line, 324–5;
demands 24 hours’ delay before advance on Kavak and Tekke, 326;
still raises objections (13 Aug.), 328;
orders advance by 10th Division (15 Aug.), 329;
gives up command (15 Aug.), 332;
leadership of, 226, 334;
mentioned, 297, 299.
Street, Staff-Capt., 281.
Striedinger, Maj. O., 81.
Stürmer, Dr. H., quoted, 63 _n._, 376 _n._;
cited, 147 _n._
Submarines:
Australian (AE2), 146 _n._
British:
E11, 145–6 and _n._, 318 _n._
E14, 145–6 and _n._, 318 _n._
E15, 86.
E20, 382.
Marmora Sea invaded, 145–6 and _n._
Turkish transport sunk (7 Sept.), 362 _n._
Enemy:
Achievements of, 163–6.
_Carthage_ torpedoed, 196.
Evacuation complicated by, 404.
U51, 164.
Suez Canal, 41, 72.
_Suffren_, 49, 50, 52, 53, 60.
Sulajik, 291, 318–19, 326.
_Sultan Osman_, 7–8.
Surprise Gully, 232.
Suvla:
Kitchener’s visit to, 380.
Land mines in, 301, 308, 310.
Storm havoc at, 383.
Turkish troops opposite (Dec.), 388 _n._
Suvla Bay:
Conformation of, 288;
rocky hills about, 247, 289.
Drawbacks to, for April landing, 77. Hinterland of, 77, 291–2.
Roadstead of, better than Kephalos, 335.
Water supply near, 292.
Suvla forces:
Activities of--6–7 Aug., 295–311;
7–8 Aug., 311–18;
8–9 Aug., 318–23;
9–10 Aug., 323–5;
10–11 Aug., 325–6;
11–12 Aug., 326–8.
Confusion among, 300–2, 304, 315, 324, 325–6, 333, 342, 344–5, 408;
mixture of brigades, 320.
Co-operation of, relied on for Sari Bair assault, 264;
not forthcoming, 269, 279, 285, 311, 312, 323, 408.
Evacuation of, 387 and _n._ 1, 390 ff.
Landing of (6 Aug.), 299.
Water supply provision for, 296–7 and _n._, 313;
thirst torments, 284, 296, 308–10, 313–14 and _nn._, 333.
Suvla Point:
Distance of, from Ejelmer Bay, 290.
Mahon’s battalions landed at (7 Aug.), 304.
Pier at, 392, 395.
Rocks at, 247, 289.
Turkish force at (6 Aug.), 299.
_Swiftsure_, 49, 60.
_Sydney_, 72.
Sykes, Maj.-Gen. F. H., xii, 219.
Table Top, situation of, 250;
capture of (6 Aug.), 254, 256–8, 264.
_Talbot_, 109, 158, 182, 298.
Talbot, Capt., 164.
Tasmania Post, 231.
Tekke Tepe, dominating position of, 287;
height and situation of, 291; Stopford’s design against, 303;
Moore’s patrol on (8 Aug.), 317, 319;
Hamilton’s proposed occupation of, 322, 326, 328;
5th Norfolks lost on, 327–8.
Tenedos:
Aerodrome at, 218.
French occupation of, 166.
Situation and character of, 46–7.
Strategic value of, 401.
_Tenth (Irish) Division in Gallipoli, The_, cited, 217 _n._ 2, 350
_n._, 351 _n._
Territorial Divisions:
Inexperience of, 325, 334, 347.
Makeshift drafts for, 376.
Quality of--in 29th Division, 135;
in 42nd Division, 137.
Theotokis, M., 7 _n._
Thursby, Adm., 90, 111.
Travers, Brig.-Gen. J. H. du B., 216 _n._ 2, 255, 262.
Treaty of Bucharest (1913), 364.
Treloar, Capt., xiii.
_Triad_, 201.
_Triumph_, preliminary bombardments, 48–9, 52, 54 _n._ 2;
forcing of the Narrows, 59–60;
covering fire from, at the landing, 111, 116, 125;
exploit by picket boat of, 86;
torpedoed, 164.
Troops in the campaign. _See_ (1) Australian and New Zealand Army
Corps, (2) British troops, and (3) French Expeditionary Corps.
Trotman, Brig.-Gen. C. N., 84.
Tullibardine, Marquis of, 360.
Turchen Keui, 388 _n._
Turkey:
British pre-war relations with, 2–4, 6–7;
declaration of war, 11.
Capitulations, 9.
German pre-war relations with, 2–9;
alliance of 4 Aug. 1914, 7 _n._
Revolution in, anticipated, 33, 59.
Young Turk revolution (1908–9), 4.
Turkey Trot, the, 184.
Turks:
Allied attitude towards, 385 and _n._
Artillery strength, 148, 161.
Camouflage by, 150.
Casualties, estimated (early May), 146;
(19–20 May), 162;
(end of May), 168;
(21 June), 180;
(first part of August), 335; (27–28 Aug.), 354;
total, 406;
burials under Red Crescent (2 May), 136;
(20 May), 162.
Divisional Order (June), 186.
Filthy lines of, 185.
Germans, attitude towards, 385 _n._
Hate frenzies of, 190, 196, 209, 399, 403.
Headquarters of, 388 _n._
Mussulman appeal of, 187–8.
Nizam troops, 148, 168, 191, 198.
Prisoners, 167, 177, 185, 199;
Australian treatment of, 238 _n._
Red Cross respected by, 395.
Reinforcements of, 145–6, 161, 198, 319;
routes of, 146, 221.
Snipers, 125–6, 150, 160, 335 and _n._
Strength of, estimated--in all quarters, 193 _n._;
in Gallipoli Peninsula--(25 April), 111;
(1 May), 135;
(6 May), 148;
(25 May), 168;
(Aug.), 220 and _n._;
(6 Aug. at Suvla), 299;
(Dec.), 387–8 and _n._
Sufferings of, in blizzard of Nov., 385.
Trenches of, roofed, 235, 256, 342.
Unwin, Com. Edwin, at V Beach landing, 95–6;
rescues the wounded, 99;
superintends Suvla landing, 295;
directs the evacuation, 392.
V Beach:
Evacuation from, 404.
French landing-place and depôt, 129.
Landing of 25 April, 94–100;
Seddel Bahr secured, 127–8.
Shelling of, constant, 148, 196.
Situation and conformation of, 79, 93–4.
Vacher, Lt.-Col., 85.
Valley of the Shadow of Death. _See_ Shrapnel Gully.
Vandeleur, Brig.-Gen. R. S., 349 _n._
Vandenberg, Gén., 84.
_Vengeance_, 49, 52, 53, 60, 165.
Venizelos, M., military aid offered by (1 March), 56;
resignation of (6 March), 56 _n._ 2;
resumes Premiership (Aug.), 365;
pro-Serbian policy of, 365–6;
resigns (Oct.), 368;
estimate of, 10.
Vineyard, the:
British capture of (Aug.), 229–30.
Success near (15 Nov.), 382.
von Biberstein, Baron Marschall, 4.
von der Goltz, Gen. Colman, 6.
von Hindenburg, 169.
von Löwenstern, Gen., proclamation by, 135.
von Mackensen, Field Marshal, 365, 369 _n._
von Müller, Capt. Karl, 72.
von Sanders, Gen. Liman, 145, 161;
Turkish army reorganised by, 6, 9;
at the armistice (20 May), 163;
subservience of, to Enver, 198 _n._
von Wangenheim, Baron, 144.
W Beach:
Conformation of, 100.
Evacuation from, 404–5.
Landing of 25 April, 101–4.
Shelling of, persistent, 129, 148, 196, 197.
W Hill (Hill 112--Ismail Oglu Tepe):
Hill ordered to attack (7 Aug.), 305.
Importance of, 287, 323.
Turkish entrenchments on, 342.
Turkish guns withdrawn from (7–8 Aug.), 269 and _n._
mentioned, 298, 300, 335.
Walford, Capt., 128.
Walker, Corp. G. A., 196 _n._
Walker, Maj.-Gen. H. B., xii, 117, 160, 233, 242;
cited, 238 _n._
Walker’s Ridge:
Kitchener’s visit to, 380.
Turkish failure at, 192.
Wallace, Maj.-Gen., 210–11.
Wallingford, Maj. J., 280.
Wanliss, Lt.-Col., 154 _n._ 2.
War Council, the, power and personnel of, 14–15;
experts on, 25–8;
meetings of 13 Jan. 1915, 33–4;
of 28 Jan., 34–6.
War Staff Group, 26 and _n._
Ward, Lt.-Col. M. C. P., 81.
Warsaw, falls of, 221, 336;
effect on Turks, 363.
Water:
Shortage of, 130, 192, 264–5:
(7–10 Aug.), 284;
at Suvla--thirst torments, 284, 296, 308–10, 313–14 and _nn._,
333.
Springs of, danger spots, 183, 326.
Supply arrangements, 104, 206;
at Suvla, 296–7 and _n._, 313;
difficulties, 323.
Watson’s Pier, 163.
Weber Pasha, 198 and _n._
Wedgwood, Lt.-Com. Josiah, 149 _n._
Wemyss, Rear-Adm., 63, 89, 312;
bombards Seddel Bahr, 127;
in command of evacuation, 386.
Westerners, 64–5, 377.
Wheat Field, the, 190.
“Whippets,” 215.
White, Lt.-Col. A. H., 244–5.
White, Brig.-Gen. Cyril B. B., 83, 400.
White flag fired on, 178.
White Gully, 161, 233.
Wiggin, Brig.-Gen., 338 _n._ 1.
Wilhelm II., Kaiser, visit of, to Constantinople and Jerusalem, 3.
Wilkin, Pte., 331.
Williams, Able Seaman Wm., 97 _n._
Williams, Lt.-Col. W. de L., 99, 127.
Wilson, Adm. Sir Arthur, 33;
reinforces de Robeck, 62;
estimate of, 25;
cited, 32, 35.
Wilson, Lt.-Col. J. D. R., 135.
Wilson, Col. Leslie (M.P.), xii.
Wilson, Brig.-Gen. Scatters, 338 _n._ 1.
Winter, apprehensions regarding, 359–60;
preparations for, 382;
storm of 27 Nov., 383–4.
Winter, Brig.-Gen. S. H., 81, 210.
Wire entanglements, 100–1, 104, 110, 139, 174, 183, 258.
_Wolverine_, 182, 314.
“Woodbines.” _See Askold._
Woodward, Brig.-Gen. E. M., 81, 141.
Woolly-Dod, Col., 103.
Worcester Flat, 185.
Wounded:
Inadequate provision for, 118, 140–2, 213–14.
Unreclaimed after 4–5 June battle, 178 and _n._
X Beach. _See_ Implacable Landing.
Xeros, Gulf of:
British warships in, 145.
Coast of, 290;
only sheltered spot, 119.
Feints at--(26 April), 119, 148;
(6 Aug.), 325.
Naval aid from, 329.
Y Beach:
Character of, 107.
Landing and failure at, 107–9;
results of failure, 151, 158.
Y 2. _See_ Gully Beach.
Yenishehr, 50, 121.
Yeomanry. _See_ British Troops--and Mounted Division.
Yilghim Burnu. _See_ Chocolate Hill.
Ypres, 2nd battle of, 87.
Z Beach. _See_ Anzac.
Zaimis, M., 368.
Zionists, 70–1.
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EDINBURGH
Transcriber’s Notes
Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a
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Footnotes, originally at the bottoms of pages, have been sequentially
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