CNEMIORNIS OWEN.

Skull short and massive, with beak rounded and stout. Carina of sternum

aborted. Limb-bones short and very stout, the ulna being shorter than the

humerus, and having very prominent tubercles for the secondaries; cnemial

crest of tibia greatly developed. No foramen between third and fourth

trochleae of tarso-metatarsus. Spines of dorsal vertebrae tall. The power

of flight was absent. The chief differences from _Cereopsis_ were the

presence of extra pre-sacral vertebrae, so that two only instead of three

ribs articulate with the sacrum; and an elevated pent-roof arrangement of

the _ossa innominata_, which indicate more decided cursorial habits.

Extinct birds · 第 151 / 409 题