EARLY MAN

About all we can say for Early Man and the Park is that he was here. The

only material remains found was a Folsom-like projectile point. This

point was discovered in Burnet Cave in the Guadalupe Mountains in direct

association with extinct animal bones.

What he looked like, we have no idea; but he was apparently a nomadic

hunter and follower of game. Because he followed game is probably the

main reason he arrived here from Asia in late Pleistocene times—15 to

25,000 years ago. He hunted the now extinct bison (_antiquus_), two

species of the American horse (_Equus fraternus_ and _E. complicatus_),

a rare four-horned antelope (_Tetrameryx_), the California condor,

camel, ground sloth, and a muskox or caribou-like animal (_Bootherium_

sp.). Undoubtedly these old ones utilized plants for food too.

It is safe to assume that he dressed in skins, if he dressed at all.

Whether caves were used as shelter we do not know; but quite probably

they were, as the climate was pluvial.

The method of projection for the point mentioned likely was done either

via a lance or the atlatl (spearthrower and dart). The latter is nothing

more than a stick with a nock for the dart on one end. It extends and

gives more leverage to the arm for throwing.

Where did he go? Some call him Folsom man; others say he is of the

Cochise complex. He may have stayed where his descendants later became

what we now call the “Basketmakers.”

The Indians of Carlsbad Caverns National Park · 第 7 / 12 题