GROUPS OF FEET.

2531. A group of two feet is called a _dipody_, one of three a

_tripody_, one of four a _tetrapody_, one of five a _pentapody_, and one

of six a _hexapody_. The dipody is the measure of trochaic, iambic, and

anapaestic verse. Other kinds of verse are measured by the single foot.

A single foot is sometimes called a _monopody_. A group of three half

feet, i.e. a foot and a half, is sometimes called a _trithemimeris_, one

of two and a half feet a _penthemimeris_, one of three and a half a

_hephthemimeris_, &c.

2532. A _Rhythmical Series_, _Rhythmical Sentence_, or _Colon_ is a

group of two or more feet (but not more than six) which are united into

a rhythmic whole by strengthening one of the ictuses, so that it becomes

the principal or dominant ictus of the whole group.

2533. THE VERSE. A rhythmical series, or group of two (or even three)

series, which forms a distinct and separate whole is called a _Verse_.

The final syllable of a verse must terminate a word (except in cases of

synapheia, see 2510), and may be either long or short (whence it is

termed _syllaba anceps_) without regard to the rhythm. Hiatus (2474) is

freely allowed at the end of a verse (though in rare cases elision

occurs before a vowel at the beginning of the following verse; see 2492

and 2568).

A verse is generally (but not always) written as one line. Hence, the

words “verse” and “line” are often used as synonyms.

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