BY HERMAN W. HAYLEY, PH.D.

2511. RHYTHM (Gr. ῥυθμός, from ῥεῖν, _to flow_) is the effect of

regularity produced by the discrimination of a movement or sound into

uniform intervals of time. It is often marked by a stress or _ictus_

recurring at fixed intervals.

Rhythm is by no means confined to verse. Music, dancing, and even the

regular beat of a trip-hammer, have rhythm. Particular kinds of movement

are often called rhythms, as anapaestic rhythms, dactylic rhythms, &c.

2512. METRE (Gr. μέτρον, _a measure_) is the definite measurement of

verse by feet, lines, strophes, systems, &c.

2513. Latin verse is quantitative, the rhythm depending upon the

quantity of the syllables (but see 2548). The ictus naturally falls upon

a long syllable (or its equivalent). English verse, on the other hand,

is accentual, its rhythm depending upon the accent of words.

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