SOME FORMS OF NUMERALS.

2412. #quīnctus#, the older form of #quīntus# (170, 4) is sometimes

found in old and even in classical writers. Instead of #septimus# and

#decimus#, the older #septumus# and #decumus# are not uncommon (28).

2413. In the ordinals from _twentieth_ upwards, the older forms

#vīcēnsumus# or #vīcēnsimus#, #trīcēnsumus# or #trīcēnsimus#, &c., &c.,

are not infrequently found instead of #vīcēsimus#, #trīcēsimus#, &c.,

&c. (63; 28).

2414. In the numeral adverbs from #quīnquiēns# upwards, later forms in

#-īēs# (63) are often found: as, #quīnquiēs#, #deciēs#, &c., &c.

2415. In cardinals and ordinals from _thirteen_ to _seventeen_

inclusive, the larger number sometimes comes first, and in cardinals

#et# is sometimes used, though rarely in Cicero.

#decem trēs#, L. 37, 30, 7, _thirteen_. #fundōs decem et trēs relīquit#,

_RA_. 20, _he left thirteen farms_. Rarely the smaller number comes

first with #et#: as, #dē tribus et decem fundīs#, _RA_. 99, _of the

thirteen farms_.

2416. Numbers from 18 to 99 inclusive which end in 8 or 9 are usually

expressed by subtraction, as in the list (2405); less frequently (not in

Cicero, rarely in classical writers) by addition: as, #decem et octō#,

4, 19, 4; #decem novem#, Ta. _H._ 2, 58.

2417. In compound numbers from _twenty-one_ to _ninety-seven_ inclusive,

except those which end in _eight_ or _nine_ (2416), the smaller number

with et usually comes first or the larger number without #et#, as in the

list. But rarely the larger number comes first with #et#: as, #vīgintī

et septem#, _V._ 4, 123, _twenty and seven_.

2418. In numbers from a _hundred and one_ upwards, the larger number

comes first, either with or without #et#; but with distributives #et# is

not used. With cardinals and ordinals the smaller number sometimes comes

first with #et#; as, #iīs rēgiīs quadrāgintā annīs et ducentīs

praeteritīs#, _RP_. 2, 52, _after these two hundred and forty years of

monarchy were ended_.

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