THE POTENTIAL USE.

2305. A verb is sometimes used to indicate action that can be done, and

especially action that can be done at any time. This is called the

_Potential Use_ of the verb: as,

#clārē oculīs videō#, Pl. _MG._ 630, _I can see distinctly_. #proptereā

quod inter fīnēs Helvētiōrum et Allobrogum Rhodanus fluit isque

nōnnūllīs locīs vadō trānsītur#, 1, 6, 2, _because the Rhone runs

between the district of the Helvetians and Allobrogans, and the river in

some places can be forded_, or _is fordable_. Particularly with a

negative: as, #apertē adūlantem nēmō nōn videt#, _L._ 99, _an open

flatterer anybody can see through_. #nōn facile dīiūdicātur amor vērus

et fīctus#, _Fam._ 9, 16, 2, _real love and pretended love cannot easily

be told apart_. #ubī̆ Crassus animadvertit, suās cōpiās nōn facile

dīdūcī, nōn cunctandum exīstimāvit#, 3, 23, 7, _when Crassus saw that

his forces could not easily be divided, he thought he ought to lose no

time_. #quoniam prōpositum nōn tenuerat#, Caes. _C._ 3, 65, 4, _seeing

that he had not succeeded in carrying out his plan_. Sometimes this idea

is expressed by the subjunctive (1554).

A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges · 第 614 / 808 题