2054. (_c._) #Apodosis in the Future.#

#sī erum īnsimulābis malitiae, male audiēs#, T. _Ph._ 359, _you’ll hear

what you won’t like, if you insinuate anything wrong against master_.

#vīcīnīs bonus estō: sī tē libenter vīcīnitās vidēbit, facilius tua

vēndēs; sī aedificābis, operīs, iūmentīs, māteriē adiuvābunt#, Cato,

_RR._ 4, _be obliging to your neighbours: if the neighbourhood looks on

you with favour, you will find a readier sale for your produce; if you

fall to building, they will help you with labour, draught animals, and

building material_. #sī id audēbis dīcere, causam inimīcī tuī

sublevābis#, _Caecil._ 12, _if you venture to say that, you will promote

the cause of your enemy_. #sī fortūna volet, fīēs dē rhētore cōnsul; sī

volet haec eadem, fīēs dē cōnsule rhētor#, J. 7, 197, _if fortune shall

ordain, a magnate from a teacher thou shalt be; again shall she ordain,

a teacher from a magnate shalt thou be_. #nōn modo nōn laedētur causa

nōbilitātis, sī istīs hominibus resistētis, vērum etiam ōrnābitur#,

_RA._ 138, _the interests of the nobility will not be damaged, if you

resist those creatures; oh no, on the contrary, they will be promoted_.

The clause with #sī# is apt to take the future perfect (2061). The

future in the apodosis often denotes action holding good at all times:

as, #dēfēnsor prīmum, sī poterit, dēbēbit vītam eius, quī īnsimulābitur,

quam honestissimam dēmōnstrāre#, _Inv._ 2, 35, _the advocate ought in

the first place, if he can, to prove that the life of the accused is

eminently respectable_. #quod adsequēmur, sī cavēbimus nē in

perturbātiōnēs incidāmus#, _Off._ 1, 131, _we shall attain this end if

we take care not to be subject to fits of passion_. Sometimes in

exemplifications: #sī patriam prōdere cōnābitur pater, silēbitne

fīlius?# _Off._ 3, 90, _if a father shall try to betray his country,

will the son keep silent?_ But see 2090.

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