POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ANSWERS.

1511. There are no two current Latin words corresponding exactly with

_yes_ and _no_ in answers.

1512. (1.) A positive answer is expressed by some emphatic word of the

question, repeated with such change as the context may require: as,

#an nōn dīxī esse hoc futūrum? :: dīxtī#, T. _Andr._ 621, _didn’t I say

that this would be? :: you did_. #hūc abiīt Clītiphō :: sōlus? ::

sōlus#, T. _Hau._ 904, _here Clitipho repaired :: alone? :: alone_. The

repeated word may be emphasized by #sānē#, #vērō#: as, #dāsne manēre

animōs post mortem? :: dō vērō#, _TD._ 1, 25, _do you grant that the

soul lives on after death? :: oh yes_. Often, however, adverbs are used,

without the repetition, such as #certē#, #certō#, #etiam#, #factum#,

#ita#, #ita enimvērō#, #ita vērō#, #sānē#, #sānē quidem#, #scīlicet#,

_oh of course_, #vērō#, rarely #vērum#.

1513. (2.) A negative answer is expressed by a similar repetition, with

#nōn# or some other negative added: as,

#estne frāter intus? :: nōn est#, T. _Ad._ 569. _is brother in? :: he’s

not_. Or, without repetition, by such words as #nōn#, #nōn ita#, #nōn

quidem#, #nōn hercle vērō#, #minimē#, #minimē quidem#, #minimē vērō#,

#nihil minus#.

1514. #immō# introduces a sentence rectifying a mistake, implied doubt,

or understatement in a question: as, #nūllane habēs vitia? :: immō alia,

et fortasse minōra#, H. _S._ 1, 3, 20, _have you no faults? :: I beg

your pardon, other faults, and peradventure lesser ones_. #causa igitur

nōn bona est? immō optima#, _Att._ 9, 7, 4, _isn’t the cause a good one

then? good? yes, more than good, very good_.

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