THE ABLATIVE OF FULNESS.

1386. The instrumental ablative is used with verbs of abounding,

filling, and furnishing: as,

#vīlla abundat porcō, haedō, āgnō#, _CM._ 56, _the country place is

running over with swine, kid, and lamb_. #tōtum montem hominibus

complērī iussit#, 1, 24, 3, _he gave orders for the whole mountain to be

covered over with men_. #Māgōnem poenā adfēcērunt#, N. 23, 8, 2, _they

visited Mago with punishment_. #legiōnēs nimis pulcrīs armīs praeditās#,

Pl. _Am._ 218, _brigades in goodliest arms arrayed_. #cōnsulārī imperiō

praeditus#, _Pis._ 55, _vested with the authority of consul_. For the

genitive with #compleō# and #impleō#, see 1293.

1387. The ablative is sometimes used with adjectives of fulness, instead

of the regular genitive (1263). Thus, in later Latin, rarely with

#plēnus#: as, #maxima quaeque domus servīs est plēna superbīs#, J. 5,

66, _a grand establishment is always full of stuck-up slaves_. #et ille

quidem plēnus annīs abiīt, plēnus honōribus#, Plin. _Ep._ 2, 1, 7,

_well, as for him, he has passed away, full of years and full of

honours_. So in Cicero and Caesar, once each. Also with #dīves# in

poetry, and, from Livy on, in prose. With #refertus#, the ablative of

things is common, while persons are usually in the genitive (1263). With

#onustus#, the ablative is generally used, rarely the genitive.

A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges · 第 395 / 808 题