IMPERSONAL VERBS OF MENTAL DISTRESS.

1283. A genitive of the thing, commonly with an accusative of the

person, is used with five impersonals of mental distress:

#miseret#, #paenitet#, #piget#, #pudet#, #taedet#: as,

#tu͡i mē miseret, me͡i piget#, E. in _Div._ 1, 66, _I pity thee,

I loathe myself_. #frātris mē pudet pigetque#, T. _Ad._ 391, _my brother

stirs my shame and my disgust_. #mī pater, mē tu͡i pudet#, T. _Ad._ 681,

_dear father, in thy presence I’m abashed_. #galeātum sēro duellī

paenitet#, J. 1, 169, _too late, with casque on head, a combatant

repenteth him of war_. So also #miserētur#, and in old Latin

inceptively, #miserēscit#, #commiserēscit#.

1284. These verbs sometimes have a sentence or a neuter pronoun as

subject: as, #nōn tē haec pudent?# T. _Ad._ 754, _does not this make

thee blush for shame?_ Rarely an appellative: as, #mē quidem haec

condiciō nōn paenitet#, Pl. _St._ 51, _for my part, with my wedded state

I’m well content_. Or a person: as, #pudeō#, Pl. _Cas._ 877, _I feel

ashamed_. For participles and gerundives, see 817.

1285. The genitive is used with the personals #misereor# or #misereō#,

and in poetry with #miserēscō#: as,

#aliquandō miserēminī sociōrum#, _V._ 1, 72, _do take pity on your

allies, it is high time_. #nēminis miserēre certumst, quia me͡i miseret

nēminem#, Pl. _Cap._ 764, _I’m bound to care for nobody, as no one cares

for me_. #Arcadiī miserēscite rēgis#, V. 8, 573, _take pity on the king

of Arcady_.

1286. Personal verbs of desiring, loathing, admiring, and dreading,

sometimes take the genitive: as, #pol, quamquam domī cupiō, opperiar#,

Pl. _Tri._ 841, _although I yearn for home, I vow I’ll wait_ (1263).

#fastīdit meī#, Pl. _Aul._ 245, _he views me with disdain_ (1263).

#iūstitiaene prius mīrer, bellīne labōrum?# V. 11, 126, _thy justice

first shall I admire? thy toils in war?_ #nē tuī quidem testimōnī

veritus#, _Att._ 8, 4, 1, _not having any awe about your recommendation

either_.

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