INFINITIVE.

894. The active infinitive has the ending #-re# in the present, and

#-isse# in the perfect: as,

#dare#; #regere#, #capere#; #laudāre#, #monēre#, #audīre#. #rēxisse#;

#laudāvisse# or #laudāsse#, #monuisse#, #audīvisse# or #audīsse#.

895. For #-rē# in old Latin, see 134, 2. The infinitive of #fīō#,

_become_, ends in #-rī#, #fī̆erī#, with a passive ending (789); twice

#fīere# (Enn. Laev.). An older form for #-re# is #-se#, found in #esse#,

_to be_, #ēsse#, _to eat_, and their compounds. For #velle#, _to wish_

(#mālle#, #nōlle#), see 166, 8. In the perfect, #eō#, _go_, sometimes

has #-iisse# in compounds (766), and in poetry, #petō#, _go to_, has

rarely #petiisse#.

896. The present infinitive passive of verbs in #-ere# has the ending

#-ī#; that of other verbs has #-rī#: as,

#regī#, #capī#; #laudārī#, #monērī#, #audīrī#. #ferō#, _carry_, has

#ferrī#. The length of the #ī# is sometimes indicated by the spelling

#ei# (29, 2): as, DAREI.

897. A longer form in #-ier# for #-ī#, and #-rier# for #-rī#, is common

in old laws and dramatic verse, and occurs sometimes in other poetry:

as, FIGIER, _to be posted_, GNOSCIER, _to be read_ (inscr. 186 B.C.);

#dīcier#, _to be said_, #cūrārier#, _to be looked after_ (Plaut.);

#dominārier#, _to be lord paramount_ (Verg.).

898. The place of the perfect passive, future active, and future passive

infinitive is supplied by a circumlocution, as seen in the paradigms.

For the future perfect #-āssere#, see 887.

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