THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN.

660. The demonstrative pronouns are #hīc#, _this_, _this near me_;

#iste#, #istic#, _that_, _that near you_; and #ille#, #illic#, _yonder_,

_that_.

661. The demonstrative pronoun #hīc#, _this_, _this near me_, is

declined as follows:

+--------+---------------------+---------------------+

| | Singular. | Plural. |

+--------+---------------------+---------------------+

| | MASC. FEM. NEUT. | MASC. FEM. NEUT. |

| _Nom._ | hīc haec hoc | hī hae haec |

| _Gen._ | huius huius huius | hōrum hārum hōrum |

| _Dat._ | huic huic huic | hīs hīs hīs |

| _Acc._ | hunc hanc hoc | hōs hās haec |

| _Abl._ | hōc hāc hōc | hīs hīs hīs |

+--------+---------------------+---------------------+

662. The stem of #hīc# is #ho-#, #hā-#; to most of its cases a

demonstrative #-c# for #-ce# is attached. The masculine and feminine

nominative singular and nominative and accusative neuter plural take an

#-i-#: #hīc# for #*ho-i-ce# (108, _a_); #haec# for #ha-i-ce# (96).

#hunc#, #hanc#, are for #*hom-ce#, #*ham-ce#. For the quantity of the

first syllable of #huius#, see 153, 2; of #hoc#, 171, 1.

663. Old forms with the full ending #-ce# are rare except after #-s#:

Plural Ne. Acc. #haece# (Enn.); G. F. #hārumce# (Cato); also G.

#hōrunc#, #hārunc# (Pl., T.); #hōsce#, D. and Ab. #hīsce# (Pl., T.).

After 100 B.C., the full form #-ce# is not found, except occasionally

after #-s#: #huiusce#, #hōsce#, #hāsce#, #hīsce#. Before #-ne#

interrogative it is retained in the weakened form #-ci-#: as, #hīcine#.

But #hīcne#, #hocne#, #huicne#, &c., are found, though rarely.

664. The nominative #hic# or #hicine# found in the dramatists and rarely

later is probably for #*ho-c#, #*he-c# (103, _a_). A nominative plural

feminine #haec# is found in writers of all ages. Other and rare forms

are: Pl. N. M. #hīsce# (461), D. or Ab. #hībus#.

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