628. These adjectives are declined as follows:

+--------+---------------------+---------------------------------+

| Example| M. ācer, F. ācris, Ne. ācre, _sharp_ |

| Stem | ācri-. |

+--------+---------------------+---------------------------------+

| | Singular. | Plural. |

| +---------------------+---------------------------------+

| | MASC. FEM. NEUT. | MASC. FEM. NEUT. |

| _Nom._ | ācer ācris ācre | ācres ācres ācria |

| _Gen._ | ācris ācris ācris | ācrium ācrium ācrium |

| _Dat._ | ācrī ācrī ācrī | ācribus ācribus ācribus |

| _Acc._ | ācrem ācrem ācre | ācrīs, -ēs acrīs, -ēs ācria |

| _Abl._ | ācrī ācrī ācrī | ācribus ācribus ācribus |

+--------+---------------------+---------------------------------+

629. In all cases but the masculine nominative singular these adjectives

are just like those in #-i-# ‘of two endings’ (630). But the ablative

always has #-ī#, never #-e#, and the genitive plural always has #-ium#,

never #-um#. In #celer# the second #e# belongs to the stem: M. #celer#,

F. #celeris#, Ne. #celere#; the genitive plural, which is #celerum#, is

found only as a substantive. Most of these adjectives have now and then

a masculine in #-is#, like adjectives ‘of two endings’ (630), and in old

Latin the nominative #-er# is rarely feminine.

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