585. Stems in #-u-# are substantive only, and mostly masculine.

586. There are only three neuters in common use, #cornū#, _horn_,

#genū#, _knee_, and #verū#, _a spit_. But some cases of other neuters

are used: as, ablative #pecū#, _flock_; plural nominative and accusative

#artua#, _limbs_ (Plaut.); OSSVA, _bones_ (inscr.).

587. The nominative of stems in #-u-# ends, including the stem vowel, in

#-u-s# in gender words, and in lengthened #-ū# of the stem in neuters.

588. Most substantives in #-u-# are masculines in #-tu-# or #-su-#,

often defective in case (235). The following words are feminine: #acus#,

_pin_, _needle_, #domus#, _house_, #manus#, _hand_, #porticus#,

_colonnade_; #tribus#, _tribe_; and the plurals #īdūs#, _ides_, and

#quīnquātrūs#, _feast of Minerva_; rarely #penus#, _store_, and

#specus#, _cave_.

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