STEM. NOMINATIVE. FROM.

barbā-to- barbātus, _bearded_ barbā-, N. barba, _beard_

ann-ōso- annōsus, _full of years_ anno-, N. annus, _year_

(1.) #-to-# (N. #-tu-s#); #-len-to-# (N. #-len-tu-s#).

332. #-to-#, the perfect participle suffix, is sometimes added at once

to a noun stem, sometimes to other suffixes, thus: #-āto-#, #-īto-#,

#-ēto-#, #-ūto-#, #-ento-#, #-lento-#.

333. #-to-#, N. #-tu-s#: #onus-to-#, N. #onus-tu-s#, _loaded_ (#onus-#);

#vetus-tu-s#, _full of years_ (#*vetus-#, _year_); #iūs-tu-s#, _just_

(#iūs-#); #hones-tu-s#, _honourable_ (#*hones-#); #fūnes-tu-s#, _deadly_

(#fūnes-#). #-ā-to-#: #barbā-tu-s#, _bearded_ (#barbā-#); #dent-ātu-s#,

_toothed_ (#denti-#); #-ī-to-#: #aurī-tu-s#, _long-eared_ (#auri-#);

#-ū-to-#: #cornū-tu-s#, _horned_ (#cornu-#). #-en-to-#, N. #-en-tu-s#:

#cru-ento-#, N. #cru-entu-s#, _all gore_ (#*cruenti-#, #*cruēre#). As

substantive, #arg-entu-m# (_white metal_), _silver_; #flu-enta#, plural,

_streams_ (#fluenti-#).

334. The neuter of stems in #-to-#, as a substantive, denotes the place

where something, generally a plant, is found (266): #arbus-tu-m#,

_vineyard_ (#arbos-#); commonly preceded by #-ē-#, forming #-ē-to-#

(202), usually plural: #dūm-ēta#, _thorn-thickets_ (#dūmo-#);

#murt-ēta#, _myrtle-groves_ (#murto-#).

335. #-len-to-#, N. #-len-tu-s# (202): #vīno-lento-#, N. #vīno-lentu-s#,

_drunken_ (#vīno-#); #sanguin-olentu-s#, _all blood_ (#sanguin-#);

#lūcu-lentu-s#, _bright_ (#lūci-#, 28); #pulver-ulentu-s#, _dusty_

(#pulver-#). A shorter form #-lenti-# is rare: #vi-olenti-#, N.

#vi-olēn-s#, _violent_ (#vi-#); #op-ulēn-s#, _rich_ (#op-#).

(2.) #-ōso-# (N. #-ōsu-s#).

336. #-ōso-# (sometimes #-ōnso-#, #-ōsso-#), N. #-ōsu-s#, _full of_, is

very common indeed, #-ōso-# is sometimes attached to other suffixes,

thus: #-c-ōso-#, #-ul-ōso-#, #-ūc-ul-ōso-#.

337. #-ōso-#, N. #-ōsu-s#: #ann-ōso-#, N. #ann-ōsu-s#, _full of years_;

#fōrm-ōnsu-s#, #fōrm-ōssu-s# or #fōrm-ōsu-s#, _shapely_ (#fōrmā-#);

#perīcul-ōsu-s#, _with danger fraught_ (#perīculo-#); #mōr-ōsu-s#,

_priggish_, _cross_ (#mōr-#); #calamit-ōsu-s#, _full of damage_

(#calamitāt-#, 179); #superstiti-ōsu-s#, _superstitious_

(#superstitiōn-#, 179); #frūctu-ōsu-s#, _fruitful_ (#frūctu-#, 116,

_c_); #mont-uōsu-s#, _full of mountains_ (#monti-#, 202); #cūri-ōsu-s#,

_full of care_ (#cūrā-#); #labōr-iōsu-s#, _toilsome_ (#labōr-#, 202).

338. #-c-ōso-#, N. #-c-ōsu-s#: #belli-cōso-#, N. #belli-cōsu-s#,

_warlike_ (#bello-#, #bellico-#). #-ul-ōso-#, N. #-ul-ōsu-s#:

#formīd-ulōso-#, N. #formid-ulōsu-s#, _terrible_ (#formīdin-#, 179).

#-ūc-ul-ōso-#, N. #-ūc-ul-ōsu-s#: #met-ū-culoso-#, N. #met-ū-culōsu-s#,

_skittish_ (#metu-#).

[Erratum:

338 ... #met-ū-culoso-#

printed met-/-u- at line break]

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