fug-ā- fuga, _flight_ +fug-+, _fly_
fīd-o- fīdus, _trusty_ +fīd-+, _trust_
ac-u- acus, _pin_ +ac-+, _point_
od-io- odium, _hate_ +od-+, _hate_
pluv-iā- pluvia, _rain_ +plov-+, _wet_
ar-vo- arvom, _tilth_ +ar-+, _till_
al-vo- alvos, _belly_ +al-+, _nurture_
sal-vo- salvos, _safe_ +sal-+, _safe_
fā-mā- fāma, _tale_ +fā-+, _tell_
teg-min- tegmen, _cover_ +teg-+, _cover_
sel-lā- sella, _seat_ +sed-+, _sit_
err-ōn- errō, _stroller_ +errā-+, _stroll_
som-no- somnus, _sleep_ +sop-+, _sleep_
plē-no- plēnus, _full_ +plē-+, _fill_
rēg-no- rēgnum, _realm_ +rēg-+, _guide_
da-to- datus, _given_ +da-+, _give_
lec-to- lectus, _bed_ +leg-+, _lie_
gen-ti- gēns, _race_ +gen-+, _beget_
sta-tu- status, _stand_ +sta-+, _stand_
rēc-tōr- rēctor, _ruler_ +rēg-+, _guide_
e-unt-, iēns, _going_ +i-+, _go_
rege-nt- regēns, _guiding_ +rege-+, _guide_
gen-er- genus, _race_ +gen-+, _beget_
fur-ōr- furor, _madness_ +fur-+, _rave_
202. Formative suffixes are often preceded by a vowel, which in many
instances is a stem vowel, real or presumed; in others, the vowel has
come to be regarded as a part of the suffix itself.
Thus, #-lo-#: #fīlio-lo-#, N. #fīlio-lu-s#, _little son_ (#fīlio-#);
#hortu-lu-s#, _little garden_ (#horto-#, 105, _h_); but #-ulo-#:
#rēg-ulu-s#, _petty king_ (#rēg-#); #ger-ulu-s#, _porter_ (√#ges-#,
_bear_), #-ci-#: #pugnā-ci-#, N. #pugnā-x#, _full of fight_
(#pugnā-re#); but #-āci-#: #fer-āx#, _productive_ (√#fer-#, _bear_),
#-to-#: #laudā-to-#, N. #laudā-tu-s#, _praised_ (#laudā-re#); but
#-āto-#: #dent-ātus#, _toothed_ (#denti-#). #-tu-#: #equitā-tu-#, N.
#equitā-tu-s#, _cavalry_ (#equitā-re#); but #-ātu-#: #sen-ātu-s#,
_senate_ (#sen-#). #-lā-#: #suādē-lā-#, N. #suādē-la#, _persuasion_
(#suādē-re#, 192); but #-ēlā-#: #loqu-ēla#, _talk_ (√#loqu-#, _speak_).
#-tāt-#: #cīvi-tāt-#, N. #cīvi-tā-s#, _citizenship_ (#cīvi-#); but
#-itāt-#: #auctōr-itā-s#, _authority_ (#auctōr-#). #-cio-#:
#aedīli-cio-#, N. #aedīli-ciu-s#, _of an aedile_ (#aedīli-#); but
#-icio-#: #patr-iciu-s#, _patrician_ (#patr-#). #-timo-#: #fīni-timo-#,
N. #fīni-timu-s#, _bordering_ (#fīni-#); but #-itimo-#: #lēg-itimu-s#,
_of the law_ (#lēg-#).
203. There are many formative suffixes of nouns. The commonest only can
be named, and these may be conveniently grouped as below, by their
meanings. Compound suffixes are arranged with reference to the last
element of the suffix: thus, under the adjective suffix #-io-# (304)
will be found #-c-io-#, #-īc-io-#, #-tōr-io-#, and #-ār-io-#. In many
instances it is difficult to distinguish between simple and compound
suffixes.
[Errata:
201 (table) ... fā-mā-
final - missing or invisible
e-unt-,
_anomalous comma may be intentional (this and following word
are both participles)_]