CHANGES WITHIN COMPOUNDS.

174. The final syllable of the first member of compounds (181) sometimes

undergoes certain changes by analogy to other compounds:

(1.) The final #-ā# of #ā-#stems, by analogy to the more frequent

#-o-#stems, usually changed to #-o#, which in atonic syllables became

#-i# (105): as, #āli-ger#, _winged_, for #*ālo-ger# from #ālā-#.

(2.) Stems in #-on-# substitute #-o-# for #-on-# by analogy to the

#-o-#stems: as, #homi-cída#, _murderer_, for #*homo-cīda# (105) from

#homon-# (Nom. #homō#).

(3.) Some stems in #-s# substitute #-o-# by analogy to the #-o-#stems:

as, #foedi-fragus#, _treaty-breaking_, for #*foedo-fragus# from the stem

#foedos-# (Nom. #foedus#, Gen. #foederis#; 154).

[In section 174, anomalous forms such as #-o-#stems (without space)

are in the original.]

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