figures similar to those on No. 293; 301, (40844); 302, (40887); 303,
(40888); 304, (40889); 305, (40890), is really black but not polished;
306, (40891); 307, (40893); 308, (40894); 309, (40897); 310, (40898).
311. (40842). Scalloped rim and similar in size and shape to 298,
(40839).
312. (40845). Small, white, with decorations and of unusual form, in
fact in the original field list is classed among the canteens. The
mouth is prolonged obliquely in the form of a large tube. It should
perhaps be classed with the water jugs.
313. (40892). Form and decorations shown in Fig. 405.
314. (40895). Scalloped margin; decorated with scrolls.
315. (40896). Scalloped margin. Figures of the little water animal so
often represented on the earthenware baskets.
316. (40899). Without handle; diamond figures on the neck.
317. (41005). Fig. 406.
318. (41013). Slender neck and small mouth; jug-shaped, marked with
twigs and leaves. This does not appear to be of Zuni manufacture.
319. (41136). Fig. 407.
320. (40840). Shown in Fig. 404.
_CUPS OR CUP-SHAPED VESSELS._
Under this general head are included two forms: one, closely resembling
the true cup, as shown in the figures and to which the Zunis apply the
name _s[-a]t-ts[-a]n-n[-a]-m[-u]-y[-a]_, and those in the form of ollas
or bowls, and without handles. The decorations of the true cup-shaped
vessels, especially on the inner surface, follow somewhat closely the
patterns found on the bowls. Here we see the zigzag marginal line, the
scalloped bands, the interlaced or tessellated bands with star points,
triangles, scrolls, &c.; but the elongate triangle or lance point is
seldom present. As no new figure is introduced it is unnecessary for me
to describe the decorations. A few are of red or brown ware.
The following numbers refer to true cups:
321-345. 321, (40058); 322, (40615); 323, (40616), Fig. 408; 324,
(40617); 325, (40618); 326, (40619); 327, (40620); 328, (40621), Fig.
409; 329, (40622); 330, (40623); 331, (40624); 332, (40625); 333,
(40627); 334, (40638); 335, (40639); 336, (40640); 337, (40641); 338,
(40643); 339, (40644); 340, (40837); 341, (40847); 342, (40848); 343,
(40880)--this is an unusually large cup and although having a handle
may have been used as a bowl; 344, (40998); 345, (41148), an unburnt
specimen.
The following are without handles and are either small bowls or paint
cups:
346-355. 346, (40426); 347, (40436); 348, (40458); 349, (40642); 350,
(40853), a small bowl-shaped cup, _s[-u]t-ts[-a]n-n[-a]_; 351,
(40994); 352, (40995); 353, (40996); 354, (40997); 355, (41000).
[Illustration:
Fig. 398 (40886)
Fig. 399 (39928)
Fig. 400 (40078)
Fig. 401 (40486)
Fig. 402 (40103)
Figs. 398-402.--ZUNI POTTERY.]
[Illustration:
Fig. 403 (39918) (1/4)
Fig. 404 (40840) (1/4)
Fig. 405 (40892) (1/3)
Fig. 406 (41005) (1/4)
Figs. 403-406.--Zuni Water Pitchers.]
[Illustration:
Fig. 407 (41136) (1/3)
Fig. 408 (40616) (1/3)
Fig. 409 (40621) (1/3)
Fig. 410 (39962) (1/4)
Fig. 411 (40266) (1/4)
Fig. 412 (40285) (1/4)
Figs. 407-412.--Zuni Water Pitcher, Cups, and Eating Bowls.]
_EATING BOWLS._
The smaller forms are called _s[-a]t-ts[-a]n-n[-a]_.
356. (39962). Fig. 410. The ornamentation is typical of a variety very
common on Zuni bowls. The design on the outer surface is more constant
than that on the inner, in which the figures of animals, especially
the elk, are sometimes introduced. The distinguishing feature of this
type is the zigzag line on the inner margin.
The following numbers belong to the same type:
357-378. 357, (39746); 358, (39973); 359, (39975); 360, (39981); 361,
(39984); 362, (39988); 363, (39989); 364, (39991); 365, (39993); 366,
(39994); 367, (39997); 368, (39999); 369, (40004), duplicate of Fig.
411; 370, (40005); 371, (40231); 372, (40234); 373, (40236); 374,
(40239); 375, (40246); 376, (40249); 377, (40250); 378, (40259).
379-396. 379, (40260); 380, (40266), shown in Fig. 411; 381, (40274);
382, (40285), shown in Fig. 412; 383, (40504); 384, (40512); 385,
(40513); 386, (40516); 387, (40517); 388, (40519); 389, (40522); 390,
(40527); 391, (40530); 392, (40541); 393, (40546); 394, (40528); 395,
(40203); 396, (40211).
397. (39951). Decorated, on the inner margin only, with triangles.
398. (39952). Similar to that shown in Fig. 411, except that the inner
marginal line is scalloped.
The following numbers may be classed in the same group:
399, 400. 399, (40205); 400, (40210).
401. (40521). Similar to No. 397, except that it has the interior below
the marginal line decorated with scrolls.
402. (39902). Decorated on the inner surface only, with the usual
scrolls; marginal band simply a narrow line or entirely wanting.
The following belong to the same type:
403-417. 403, (39960); 404, (40002); 405, (40006); 406, (40232); 407,
(40233); 408, (40237); 409, (40263); 410, (40268); 411, (40284), in
this small specimen there are but few figures; 412, (40503); 413,
(40505); 414, (40520); 415, (40524); 416, (40981); 417, (40987).
418. (40906). The decorations of this piece belong to a variety which is
readily distinguished by the broad checkered band on the inner margin.
There are two sub-varieties, one with and one without figures on the
external surface. This and the following specimens belong to the latter
group:
419, 420. 419, (40533); 420, (39890).
421. (40001). This belongs to the former group, as represented by Fig.
412.
422. (39898). External decorations as in Fig. 410, except that the lower
margin of the oblique line is furnished with scrolls as in Fig. 375,
inner surface with leaves, and a zigzag marginal line.
423. (39908). This and the following thirty-one specimens have the
external surface ornamented as in Fig. 410, the decorations of the
inner surface varying and differing from those already enumerated. In
this the marginal line is simple.
424. (39909). Marginal line scalloped; central rosette of simple lines.
425. (39963). Zigzags in irregular lines, no marginal band; form
semi-globular.
426. (39963). Triangles and scrolls; somewhat mug-shaped.
427. (39972). Usual form; decorations as in the preceding.
428. (39975). Ornamentation as represented in Fig. 422.
429. (39976). Double scrolls; no marginal bands.
430. (40000). Margin as in Fig. 422; no other inner decorations.
431. (40204). Scroll figures; no marginal band; form hemispherical.
432. (40216). Similar to Fig. 423, as are also the following specimens:
433-443. 433, (40218); 434, (40223); 435, (40238); 436, (40240); 437,
(40284); 438, (40286); 439, (40501); 440, (40506); 441, (40507); 442,
(40510); 443, (40514); the inner decorations of this piece vary in
having the figures of the elk below the marginal band.
444-447. 444, (40515); 445, (40547); 446, (40985); 447, (40217). Zigzag
marginal band; no other inner decorations.
448. (40241). Marginal band double, upper line undulate, lower, straight
with star points.
449. (40245). Marginal band composed of rows of stars, as in Fig. 414.
450. (40251). Only the inner decorations consist of radiating serrate
lines.
451. (40258). Similar to that shown in Fig. 424.
452. (40273). Inner decorations apparently intended as floral; marginal
line very slender.
453. (40275). Inner figures; radiating scrolls.
454. (40287). Similar to No. 453.
455. (40558). Inner figures in the form of blocks or tiles; marginal
band undulating.
456. (40549). Inner decorations consist of two narrow crenate bands, one
marginal and the other just below it.
457. (39891). This and the following thirty-nine specimens are without
external ornamentation. In this one the inner figures are radiating
scrolls, and birds.
458. (39892). Slender marginal scalloped band only.
459. (39893). Serrate marginal band only.
460. (39953). Similar to Fig. 424.
461. (39954). Birds with wings spread, and scrolls.
462. (39958). Differs from the usual form in having the margin
undulating. The inner decorations consist chiefly of combinations of
triangles. Similar to
463. (39971). Similar to the preceding.
464. (39959). Scrolls and triangles.
465. (39960). Scrolls and leaves.
466. (39961). Oblique serrate lines.
467. (39986). Broad net-work, marginal band, as seen in Fig. 414; form
unusual, being constricted near the base.
468. (39992). Marginal band composed of sigmoid figures.
469. (39996). Very small; central diameter with rays from the points;
the marginal band is simply a narrow line.
[Illustration:
Fig. 413 (40041) (1/4)
Fig. 414 (40033) [illegible fraction]
Fig. 415 (40164) (1/4)
Figs. 413-415.--Zuni Eating Bowls.]
470. (40209). Ornamental marginal band only.
471. (40212). Scalloped marginal band, and central rosette or flower.
472. (40224). Scalloped marginal band, and figures of deer.
473. (40225). Zigzag band and the usual scroll figures.
474. (40229). Two slender bands, and central radiating scrolls.
475. (40242). Zigzag marginal line only.
476. (40248). Narrow scalloped marginal band; no other figures.
477. (40252). Zigzag band and floral decorations.
478. (40253). No marginal band; oblique triple and dotted lines.
479. (40265). Serrate marginal band and central rosette.
480. (40270). No band except a simple line bounding the central figure
of radiating leaves.
481. (40272). Three plain bands.
482. (40481). Broad marginal band in figures arranged in square blocks.
483. (40485). Very small; marginal net-work band, central floral figure.
484. (40490). Similar to the preceding.
485. (40489). Plain marginal band; central floral figures.
486. (40492). Zigzag marginal band as in Fig. 425.
487. (40498). Marginal band as in Fig. 414.
488. (40499). Scalloped marginal band.
489. (40508). Zigzag band and floral decorations.
490. (40511). Marginal band composed of lines of stars.
491. (40530). Similar to No. 486, having also a central figure.
492. (40536). Marginal band of scrolls and triangles.
493. (40537). Net-work marginal band.
494. (40539). Scalloped band and central figure of twigs and leaves;
unusually chaste design.
495. (40542). Like No. 467.
496. (40545). Scalloped marginal band.
497. (39967). Do.
498. (39965). Zigzag inner marginal band; figures of the elk externally
and internally.
499. (39966). External and internal zigzag marginal band.
500. (39969). No external decorations; marked internally with oblique
lines, no band.
501. (39970). Scroll figures on the inner surface; on the outer,
triangles pointing in opposite directions; no bands.
502. (39977). Dish-like, undulate, external and internal marginal band.
503. (39978). Inner band of crosses, and central figure, outer serrate
marginal band.
504. (39982). }
505. (39983). }
Decorations same as those represented in Fig. 414, with a wide,
latticed, marginal band on the inner side of the bowl.
506. (39985). Both surfaces decorated with scroll figures.
507. (39987). Inner surface with scroll figures, outer with but a
marginal scalloped band.
508. (39990). Both surfaces marked with oblique serrate Hues; unusually
flaring.
509. (39998). Inner surface with reversed elks; outer with oblique
lines, with each side serrate.
510. (40007). Inner surface with serrate band and birds; outer with
serrate band.
511. (40213). Elk and scrolls internally; an outer scalloped band.
512. (40215). Resembles No. 501.
513. (40219). The decorations on this bowl are unusual; those of the
inner surface consist of a slender crenate marginal band, and below
this a woman holding a child and apparently closely wrapped in a robe
of some kind and placed transversely; the outer margin is marked with
a broad band of crosses regularly spaced by perpendicular lines.
The following numbers belong to the type represented in Figs. 356, 411,
and 412:
514-520. 514, (39979); 515, (40220); 516, (40221); 517, (40243); 518,
(40274); 519, (40493); 520, (40523), inner marginal band consists of
scrolls and triangles.
521. (40227). Inner marginal band broad and divided into diamond spaces;
outer surface ornamented with figures similar to those on vase
represented by Fig. 372.
522. (40230). Although classed with the bowls this is shaped somewhat
like the paint pots; outer and inner bands.
523. (40247). Resembles No. 504.
524. (40254). Two broad undulate lines on the external surface; inner
surface with blocks and scrolls.
525. (40256). Inside with crenate marginal lines, and circular space and
triangles as in Fig. 359. External surface with a simple scalloped
band.
526. (40264). External surface as in the preceding; internal scrolls and
triangles.
527-533. 527, (40267); 528, (40269); 529, (40487); 530, (40495); 531,
(40509); 532, (40529); 533, (40531). The decorations on these
specimens belong to the same general type as those of No. 526.
534. (40271). Mug-shaped with flat bottom; outer surface marked with
five scalloped bands; inner with scrolls.
535. (40279). Outer surface with triangular figures; inner with a
scalloped marginal band and a similar band below.
536. (40482). Similar in form to No. 534. Outer and inner decorations
consist almost entirely of triangles.
537. (40483). Without bands; interior, scrolls; exterior, geometrical
figures.
538. (40488). This belongs to the type represented by Fig. 411; rosette
on the inner surface.
539. (40491). Similar in form and decorations to No. 534.
[Illustration:
Fig. 416 (40296) (1/4)
Fig. 417 (40493) (1/4)
Fig. 418 (40176) (1/4)
Figs. 416-418.--Zuni Eating Bowl.]
540. (40496). Form like the preceding; inner face decorated with stars;
outer with the usual triangular figures.
541. (40497). Flat, finger-bowl shaped, single scalloped band
externally; scrolls and circular figures internally.
542. (40502). Double band of triangles externally; internally zigzag
lines precisely like those in Fig. 371.
543. (40538). Inner serrate marginal band and radiating scrolls; no
external decorations.
544. (40540). Central flower internally; a single serrate band
externally.
545. (40980). Pan-shaped; inner surface marked with geometrical figures;
outer without decorations.
546, 547. 546, (40988); 547, (40993). Without external ornamentation,
marked with zigzag inner marginal line, central scroll, and triangular
devices.
548. (40991). Oblique serrate lines externally; zigzag inner marginal
line.
549. (40992). No external decorations; inner marginal line crenate;
central flower.
Brown, red, or yellow ware. Usually without ornamentation.
550. (39907). Small rosettes or flowers on inner surface.
The following numbers are without ornamentation of any kind:
551-572. 551, (39968); 552, (40003); 553, (40207); 554, (40214); 555,
(40226); 556, (40235); 557, (40244); 558, (40257); 559, (40276); 560,
(40277); 561, (40278); 562, (40280); 563, (40281); 564, (40494); 565,
(40526); 566, (40528); 567, (40534); 568, (40543); 569, (40544); 570,
(40982); 571, (40984); 572, (40989).
The following have slight decorations; wherever the band is mentioned it
is to be understood as marginal unless otherwise specified:
573. (39974). Narrow external band.
574. (39981). Floral figure on inner surface.
575. (39995). Triangles externally; narrow sub-marginal band internally.
576. (40206). Outline leaf-like figures on inner face.
577. (40222). Inner crenate band and cross lines.
578. (40229). Slender bands and scrolls.
579. (40288). Inner band of geometrical figures.
580. (40550). With slender outer band.
581. (40980). Inner zigzag band and triangular figures.
582. (40983). Inner central white flower.
583. (40990). Inner band of scrolls.
The larger forms, following, are called _[-I]'-t[)o]n-[ae]-ka-sah-le_.
584. (40041). Represented in Fig. 413. The broad checkered band on the
inner margin forms the distinguishing characteristic. The following
are similarly decorated:
585, 586. 585, (40010); 586, (40167).
587. (40033). As closely resembling the preceding, I introduce here a
variety with a latticed marginal band shown in Fig. 414.
The following specimens belong to the same variety, the chief
differences, being the inner central figures:
588. (40164). Fig. 415.
589. (40177). Do.
590. (40181). This specimen has no ornamentation except the band.
591. (40296). Fig. 416. This varies in having the figures of birds with
wings spread and of elks on the inner surface below the marginal line.
These are but partially shown in the figure.
592, 593. 592, (40965) and 593 (40955) belong to the same variety, but
their inner decorations resemble more closely those represented in
Fig. 415.
594. (40493). Fig. 417. The decorations on this piece belong to the very
common variety shown in Figs. 356, 411, and 412.
595-600. To this type belong the following numbers: 595, (40008); 596,
(40009); 597, (40012); 598, (40013); 599, (40020); 600, (40021), this
varies in having no ornamentation on the outer surface.
601-608. 601, (40176), shown in Fig. 418; 602, (40031); 603, (40038);
604, (40043); 605, (40046); 606, (40047); 607, (40050); 608, (40052)
609-628. 609, (40151); 610, (40152); 611, (40163); 612, (40168); 613,
(40170); 614, (40171); 615, (40175); 616, (40185); 617, (40186); 618,
(40188); 619, (40189), Fig. 419; 620, (40191); 621, (40193); 622,
(40194); 623, (40195); 624, (40196); 625, (40197); 626, (40199); 627,
(40200); 628, (40293), this piece is properly a bread bowl,
_M[-o]'-tsin-i-k[-a]-s[ae]-le_.
629-638. 629, (40295); 630, (40297); 631, (40298); 632, (40310); 633,
(40305); 634, (40306); 635, (40308); 636, (40309); 637, (40930); 638,
(40931), shown in Fig. 420. I would call attention here to the strong
similarity of the inner decorations of this bowl with those on the
body of the vase represented in Fig. 359. This is properly a bread
bowl.
639-646. 639, (40938); 640, (40957); 641, (40958); 642, (40967); 643,
(40971); 644, (40974); 645, (40975); 646, (41171), Fig. 421.
The following specimens have the same external decorations as those
represented in Figs. 413-421, but differ in regard to the figures on the
inner surface.
647. (40014). Fig. 422. The cut fails to show the figures of the elk
placed among the scroll ornaments.
648, 649. 648, (40023); 649, (40026).
650-658. 650, (40028), shown in Fig. 423; 651, (40035); 652, (40042);
653, (40045); 654, (40049); 655, (40051), these two are bread bowls;
656, (40153); 657, (40156); 658, (40178).
659-663. 659, (40183); 660, (40198); 661, (40202); 662, (40927), Fig.
424; and 663, (40932), Fig. 425.
[Illustration:
Fig. 419 (40189) (1/4)
Fig. 420 (40931) (1/5)
Fig. 421 (41171) (1/5)
Figs. 419-421.--Zuni Eating Bowls.]
[Illustration:
Fig. 422 (40014) (1/4)
Fig. 423 (40028) (1/4)
Fig. 424 (40927) (1/5)
Figs. 422-424.--Zuni Eating Bowls.]
[Illustration:
Fig. 425 (40932) (1/4)
Fig. 426 (40179) (1/4)
Fig. 427 (40290) (1/4)
Figs. 425-427.--Zuni Eating Bowls.]
664-669. 664, (40951); 665, (40952); 666, (40960); 667, (40976); 668,
(40977); and 669, (40016), may be grouped together, as strongly
resembling each other in regard to their inner decorations.
670. (40027). Inner marginal band with diamond spaces and colored
triangles, scrolls, and small rosettes or flowers below.
671. (40030). No inner band; geometrical figures.
672. (40035). Narrow simple marginal band; elk and scrolls.
673. (40179), Fig. 426. Each of the following specimens has a similar
marginal band, but the inner central figures differ.
674-682. 674, (40037); 675, (40044); 676, (40187); 677, (40300); 678,
(40937); 679, (40966); 680, (40969); 681, (40973); 682, (40040).
Patch-work figures, resembling pieces of broken pottery.
683. (40157). Somewhat like Fig. 424, the perpendicular lines of the
band being doubly scalloped.
684. (40169). Marginal band a vine with leaves and flowers; central
figures similar to those on vase shown in Fig. 371.
685. (40182). No inner band; scroll figures.
686. (40190). No inner band; elks and geometrical figures.
687. (40201). Marginal band with triple lines similar to those in Fig.
424.
688. (40290). Shown in Fig. 427.
689. (40292). Marginal band similar to that on Fig. 427; scroll figures
in central portion.
690. (40294). Fig. 430. In this the outer decoration varies in having
the elongate triangle or lance point double, and the inner in having
the figure of a mule or donkey.
691. (40304). No marginal band; scroll figures.
692. (40302). Fig. 429.
693. (40486). A broad bowl; inner marginal band, the upper portion of
which has a line of diamond spaces. The under side of the oblique line
on the outer surface is bordered with scrolls as in Fig. 375. This is
a very large specimen, being eighteen inches in diameter. See Fig.
401.
694. (40928). Inner surface marked with geometrical figures.
695. (40970). No figures on the inner surface.
696. (40972). Inner decorations as in Fig. 419.
697. (40017). No outer decorations; inner surface with marginal band and
large white cross; remainder brown.
698. (40015). Outer and inner faces marked with triangles and slender
leaves.
699. (40024). Outer scalloped band, scroll figures internally.
700. (40022). Outer surface with scalloped band and large oblique
diamonds; inner with double scalloped band and scrolls.
701, 702. 701, (40158); 702, (40159). Outer face without decorations;
inner with large vermiform figures.
703. (40166). Both faces with oblique lines of scrolls.
704. (40192). Stems and leaves externally and internally.
705. (40195), Interior decorations profuse; scrolls, and diamond-shaped
figures.
706. (40934). Four scalloped bands on outer face; scroll figures on
inner surface.
707. (40935). No outer decorations; inside marked with a marginal band
of dots and lines; central scrolls.
708. (40939). Both surfaces with geometrical figures.
709. (40950). Marked externally with double lance points; internally
with scrolls.
710. (39954). Shown in Fig. 428. Here we see the head of the grotesque
bird reduced to a simple scroll.
Brown or yellow ware. Decorations in black or red, without external
ornamentation unless otherwise stated.
711-713. 711, (40011); 712. (40936); 713, (40962). Four large leaves
forming a cross.
714. (40018). Broad external band of horizontal and oblique dotted
lines. No figures on the inner surface.
715. (40032). External scalloped band; reversed pyramids or pueblos
internally.
716. (40039). Broad marginal band of half pyramids, alternately
reversed.
717. (40048). White vermiform figures.
718, 719. 718, (40154); 719, (40184). These are similarly marked, the
margin in both being also white.
The following specimens are without decorations of any kind:
720-733. 720, (40019); 721, (40036); 722, (40160); 723, (40162); 724,
(40165); 725, (40180); 726, (40307); 727, (40929); 728, (40953); 729,
(40954); 730, (40959); 731, (40962); 732, (40963); 733, (40968).
734. (40155). Patch-work.
735. (40172). Four serrate or scalloped bands on outer face. Similar
inner marginal band in outline; and outline pyramidal figures.
736. (40174). Outline pyramidal figures.
737-739. 737, (40173); 738, (40289); 739, (40964). Marginal band of
double outline scrolls.
740. (39618). Brown ware with decorations in black. Colored Fig. 380.
741. (39592). Brown ware with decorations in black. Colored Fig. 382.
[Illustration:
Fig. 428 (39954) (1/3)
Fig. 429 (40302) (1/4)
Fig. 430 (40294) (1/5)
Figs. 428-430.--Zuni Eating Bowls.]
[Illustration:
Fig. 431 (41135) (1/3)
Fig. 432 (41053) (1/4)
Fig. 433 (41114) (1/6)
Fig. 434 (41092) (1/3)
Fig. 435 (40865) (1/3)
Fig. 436 (41113) (1/7)
Figs. 431-436.--Zuni Cooking Vessels.]
_COOKING VESSELS._