III

The promontory and Durnovka lived in a state of perpetual enmity

and mutual disdain, as adjoining villages always do. The promontory

dwellers regarded the Durnovka folk in the light of bandits and

beggars, while the Durnovka people returned the compliment precisely

and in full measure. Durnovka was “gentry property,” while on the

promontory dwelt “boors,” one-farm petty owners--more properly

speaking, the remains of the one-farm people who had emigrated to

the Tomsk Government. Odnodvorka was the only person who was not

included in this enmity, these quarrels. Small, thin, dependable, she

was lively, even-tempered, and agreeable in intercourse; and she was

observant. She knew every family on the promontory and in Durnovka as

well as if it were her own; she was the first to inform the manor-house

of every smallest happening in the life of the village. And every one

was also thoroughly well acquainted with her life.

She never concealed anything from anybody; she talked calmly and

simply about her husband and Durnovo and stated that she had become a

procuress when he went away. “What could I do?” she said, with a faint

sigh. “I was dreadfully poor; I had not enough bread even after the new

harvest. My good husband loved me, to speak the plain truth, but one

has to submit, you know. The master gave three whole carloads of rye

for me. ‘What can I do?’ I said to my husband. ’Twas plain, I must go,

he said. He went for the rye, dragged home measure after measure, and

his tears drip-dripped, drip-dripped all the while.”

And, after a moment’s thought, she added:

“Well, and later on, when the master went away, and my husband went to

Rostoff, I began to bring people together, as chance occurred. You’re

immoral dogs, the Lord forgive you!”

By day she toiled, never pausing for a moment; by night she mended,

sewed, stole snow-screens from the railway. Once late at night, when

Kuzma was driving to Tikhon Ilitch, he ascended a hillock and halted

paralyzed with fright: across the ploughed land, half deluged in

darkness, on a faintly smouldering strip of the sunset, something

black, huge, sprang up and bore down smoothly on Kuzma.

“Who’s that?” he shouted feebly, tugging at his reins.

“Oï!” feebly and in affright shouted that which had so swiftly and

smoothly sprung up against the sky; and it disappeared with a crash.

Kuzma recovered himself--and instantly recognized, in the darkness,

Odnodvorka. She had been running toward him on her light, unshod feet,

all bent together with the weight of two screens a fathom long--the

sort that are set up, in winter, along the railway line, to protect it

from snowdrifts. And, having rearranged herself, she whispered, with a

quiet laugh:

“You frightened me to death. When one runs off somewhere of a night,

one is all a-tremble, but what can one do? The whole village uses these

for firewood, and that’s the only way we save ourselves from freezing.”

The farm-hand Koshel, on the other hand, was a man not devoid of

interest. There was nothing one could talk about with him, and he was

not loquacious by nature. Like the majority of the Durnovka people, he

merely repeated antiquated, insignificant apophthegms, reasserted that

which had been known for many a long year. If the weather turned bad

he cast an eye at the sky: “The weather’s spoiling. Rain is what the

growing green things most need at the present moment.” The fields were

ploughed a second time, and he remarked: “If you won’t give a second

ploughing you’ll be left without bread. That’s what the old people have

always said.”

He had been a soldier in his day--had been in the Caucasus--but the

military life had left no traces on him. He was unable to pronounce the

word “post-office” properly: he called it “spost-office.” He could tell

absolutely nothing whatsoever about the Caucasus, with the exception of

the facts that mountain followed mountain there, and that terribly hot

and strange waters spurted out of the ground. If you placed a piece of

mutton in them, it was boiled in one minute, and if you didn’t take it

out at the proper time, it got raw again. And he was not in the least

proud of the fact that he had seen the world; he even bore himself

with scorn toward people who knew the world. It is well understood

that people only “rove about” because they are forced to do so, or

through poverty. He never believed a single rumour--“all lies!”--but he

did believe, and swore to it as a fact, that not long ago a witch had

rolled in the form of a wheel through the twilight shades near Basovka,

and that one peasant, who was no fool, had taken and caught hold of

that wheel and thrust his belt through the hub and tied it fast.

“Well, and what happened next?” asked Kuzma.

“What?” replied Koshel. “That witch waked up early in the morning,

and, lo and behold, that belt was sticking out her mouth and behind,

and was tied fast over her stomach.”

“But why didn’t she untie it?”

“Evidently, the knot had had the sign of the cross made over it.”

“And aren’t you ashamed to believe such nonsense?”

“What is there for me to be ashamed of? People lie, and I let them

talk.”

So Kuzma only liked to hear the man’s songs. As he sat in the darkness

at the open window, without a light anywhere, with the village barely

discernible like a black spot on the other side of the ravine, it was

so quiet round about that the apples could be heard falling from the

wild apple trees beyond the corner of the house. And Koshel walked

slowly about the farmyard with his mallet, and with a serene melancholy

hummed to himself in his falsetto voice: “Cease your song, canary,

little bird.” He kept watch over the manor until morning and slept

by day. He had hardly anything to do: Tikhon Ilitch had made haste

to settle up Durnovka affairs betimes that year, and out of all the

cattle only one horse and a cow remained. So things were quiet, even

rather boresome, at the manor-house. The clear days were followed

by colder days, bluish-grey, soundless. The goldfinches and tomtits

began to whistle in the bare park, the cross-bills to pipe in the fir

trees, the cedar-birds made their appearance, bullfinches, and some

sort of leisurely tiny birds which hopped in flocks from place to

place on the threshing-floor, whose supports were already sprouting

with bright green new growths; sometimes a very silent, light little

bird of that sort perched all alone on a spear of grass in the field.

In the vegetable gardens behind Durnovka, the last potatoes were

being dug among the sheaves. And at times, as evening drew on, some

one of the peasants would stand there for a long space, absorbed in

thought and gazing at the fields, as he bore on his back a plaited

basket filled with ears of grain. Darkness began to fall early, and at

the manor-house they said: “How late the train passes by nowadays!”

although there had been no change in the schedule of the trains. Kuzma

sat near the window and read newspapers all day long; he had written

down his spring trip to Kazakovo and his conversations with Akim; he

had jotted down remarks in an old account book--all he had seen and

heard in the village. What occupied his attention most of all was

Syery, the Grey Man.

The Village · 第 42 / 54 题