In conclusion I recapitulate:--

Like all the other problems of science, this too is of a dialectical

nature. One is operating with one identity “world” and another

identity “life,” and afterwards strives in vain to bring the two into

comprehensible association. In the simple entertaining of such ideas

one has cut oneself off from every possibility of a solution. There

is no identity “world,” no identity “life.” There are nothing but

self-sustaining, _i.e._ beginningless processes which here and there

group themselves into systems of worlds. If one has comprehended the

whole world as Sankhāra, there is no cosmological problem. World and

life are there as the beginningless unity of “processioning.”

As a working hypothesis, what service is here rendered by the

Buddha-thought?

The Buddha-thought explains how it comes to seem as if life had a

first beginning upon a world. For as a matter of fact there is such

a first beginning, and it permits of being proven historically and

geologically. All this is beyond possibility of dispute: it is only

the interpretation that is mistaken. This first beginning is such,

much in the same way that the spring welling from the rock is the

first beginning of the river. It is the first beginning only where

one objectifies the river as an identity. If science seeks to explain

the first beginning of life by spontaneous generation, she resembles

a man who should derive the spring from the rock itself. If she seeks

to derive the first beginning of life from other worlds, she then is

like a man who would fain derive the spring as such, as an abstract

objectified something, from one or another of various localities. Only

in the Buddha-thought is the first beginning of life conceived of in

a genuinely cosmogonical manner, as form of the play of world-events.

It is no migration of duly shaped and formed “spring”-elements, which

out of atmospherical vapour and the waters of the sea fashion a spring,

but a self-displacement of centres of energy. In the selfsame way

it is no migration of life-elements hither out of other worlds, but

a self-displacement of centres of energy, which makes it that life

“sprouts” anew upon a world. Here, to speak about a first beginning as

such, and consequently of a condition of greater or lesser development,

has about as much meaning as if one should speak of a condition of

greater or lesser development in the case of the waters of the ocean,

the vapour of the atmosphere, the fountain on the hill. What is true

with reference to science’s problem of heredity is even more true of

her cosmological problem: it is wholly Hebraic.

Buddhism & science · 第 72 / 90 题