37. BALANUS TEREBRATUS. Pl. 8, fig. 2 _a_-2 _b_.

_Shell white, strongly ribbed longitudinally, with the basal margin

produced into long points: basis concave, not permeated by pores, but

strongly ribbed externally in radiating lines; the interspaces between

the ribs being riddled by minute rounded apertures, often placed in

double rows._

_Hab._--Unknown, Brit. Mus., attached to a lamelliferous coral.

I have in this instance broken through my rule of not describing a

Cirripede without examining the opercular valves; but the species here

named is so peculiar, that it would have been a fault to have passed it

over. There is but a single specimen in the British Museum, without, as

just stated, the operculum, and of course without the animal's body.

_Shell_, white, depressed, conical, somewhat elongated in its

rostro-carinal axis; orifice rather small, pentagonal, toothed,

elongated. Parietes rather thin, with extremely prominent

longitudinal ribs, produced at the basal edge into long spikes: the

internal surface is also ribbed, but less strongly than the outside.

Radii rather narrow, with oblique, not smooth summits; sutural edges

very finely and obscurely crenated. Alæ with their summits extremely

oblique. Lower edge of sheath closely attached to the walls. The

carino-lateral compartments are rather narrow.

_Basis_, slightly concave or saucer-shaped; the circumference

is produced into long spikes, corresponding with those on the

basal margin of the parietes: these projections equal half the

semi-diameter of the shell. The internal surface of the basis has

slightly prominent, rounded ridges; and the external surface has

extraordinarily prominent, sharp ridges, radiating from the centre;

the edges of the external ridges are irregular, notched, and knobbed.

I have seen in no other species external ridges on the basis or

surface of attachment; and what is more remarkable, the interspaces

between the ridges are penetrated by small rounded apertures, of

irregular shape and unequal sizes; and these are generally arranged

in an irregular double row, and externally are closed by the

membrane, which clothes the basis. In the sub-genus Acasta, the basal

cup is sometimes penetrated by similar holes, but these seem never

to extend over the whole basis, and are very variable; nevertheless,

in some specimens of _Acasta spongites_ from the Cape of Good Hope,

portions of the basis closely resembled, except in the absence of

the radiating ridges, the structure here described, but the holes

were not arranged in any definite order. The internal surface of

the parietes in _Acasta sporillus_ presents a somewhat analogous

appearance, but the pits do not penetrate through the walls. This

species, I have no doubt, is closely allied to the sub-genus Acasta,

and to _Balanus navicula_ with its allies, and, but much less

closely, to _B. allium_ with its allies. Indeed, had _B. terebratus_

inhabited a sponge, I should have been compelled to have ranked it in

the sub-genus Acasta.

A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2) The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc. · 第 83 / 417 题