ST. MODAN, ABBOT IN SCOTLAND, C.

DRYBURGH, situated near Mailros, was anciently one of the most famous

monasteries in Scotland: in this house of saints, Modan dedicated

himself to God, about the year 522. Being persuaded that Christian

perfection is to be attained by holy prayer and contemplation, and by a

close union of our souls with God, he gave six or seven hours every day

to prayer, and moreover seasoned with it all his other actions and

employments. A spirit of prayer is founded in the purity of the

affections, the fruit of self-denial, humility, and obedience. Hence

proceeded the ardor with which our saint studied to crucify his flesh

and senses by the practice of the greatest austerities, to place himself

beneath all creatures by the most profound and sincere humility, and in

all things to subject his will to that of his superiors with such an

astonishing readiness and cheerfulness, that they unanimously declared

they never saw any one so perfectly divested of all self-will, and dead

to himself, as Modan. The abbacy falling vacant, he was raised against

his will to that dignity. In this charge, his conduct was a clear proof

of the well-known maxim, that no man possesses the art of governing

{356} others well, unless he is perfectly master of that of obeying. His

inflexible firmness, in maintaining every point of monastic discipline,

was tempered by the most winning sweetness and charity, and an

unalterable calmness and meekness. Such, moreover, was his prudence, and

such the unction of his words in instructing or reproving others, that

his precepts and very reprimands gave pleasure, gained all hearts, and

inspired the love, and communicated the spirit of every duty. He

preached the faith at Stirling, and in other places near the Forth,

especially at Falkirk; but frequently interrupted his apostolic

employments to retire among the craggy mountains of Dunbarton, where he

usually spent thirty or forty days at once in the heavenly exercises of

devout contemplation, in which he enjoyed a kind of anticipation or

foretaste of the delights in which consists the happiness of the

blessed. He died in his retirement near Alcluid, (a fortress on the

river Cluid,) since called Dunbritton, now Dunbarton. His death is

usually placed in the seventh century, though some think he flourished

later. His relics were kept with singular veneration in a famous church

of his name at Rosneith. He is also titular saint of the great church at

Stirling, and honored particularly at Dunbarton and Falkirk. See Hector

Boetius, Lesley, King, in his Calendar, the Breviary of Aberdeen, and

the Chronicle of Scone: also Bollandus, p. 497.

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March · 第 318 / 739 题