ST. REMBERT, ARCHBISHOP OF BREMEN, C.

HE was a native of Flanders, near Bruges, and a monk in the neighboring

monastery of Turholt. St. Anscharius called him to his assistance in his

missionary labors, and in his last sickness recommended him for his

successor, saying: "Rembert is more worthy to be archbishop, than I to

discharge the office of his deacon." After his death, in 865, St.

Rembert was unanimously chosen archbishop of Hamburg and Bremen, and

superintended all the churches of Sweden, Denmark, and the Lower

Germany, finishing the work of their conversion. He also began the

conversion of the Sclavi and the Vandals, now called Brandenburghers. He

sold the sacred vessels to redeem captives from the Normans; and gave

the horse on which he was riding for the ransom of a virgin taken by the

Sclavi. He was most careful never to lose a moment of time from serious

duties and prayer, and never to interrupt the attention of his mind to

God in his exterior functions. He died on the 11th of June, in 888, but

is commemorated in the Roman Martyrology on the 4th of February, the day

on which he was chosen archbishop. His life of St. Anscharius is

admired, both for the author's accuracy and piety, and for the elegance

and correctness of the composition. His letter to Walburge, first abbess

of Nienherse, is a pathetic exhortation to humility and virginity. The

see of Hamburg being united to Bremen by St. Anscharius, this became the

metropolitan church of all the north of Germany: but the city becoming

Lutheran, expelled the archbishop in the reign of Charles V. This see

and that of Ferden were secularized and yielded to the Swedes by the

treaty of Westphalia, in 1648. See his life written soon after his

death, in Henschenius, p. 555. Mabillon, Act. Bened., &c.

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March · 第 317 / 739 题